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Chairul Saleh
Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI SENYAWA STEROID PADA FRAKSI N-HEKSANA DARI DAUN KUKANG (Lepisanthes amoena (HASSK.) LEENH.) M.Riza Agus Pramana; Chairul Saleh
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 10 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Kukang (Lepisanthes amoena (Hassk) Leenh.) Leaves is one of the species that belonging to the Sapindaceae family. Traditionally used as drug ulcerate and skin care and also known it has potency of tironase inhibitor and antioxidant agent, but compound that contained in that plant was unknown. The purpose of this research was for isolating steroid compound of n-hexane fraction from Kukang (Lepisanthes amoena (Hassk) Leenh.) leaves and characterizing steroid compound with phytochemical screening, R f , melting point and IR spectrum. Extraction of 650 grams powder Kukang (Lepisanthes amoena (Hassk) Leenh.) leaves with methanol yielded 121,82 grams of crude methanol extract. The crude methanol extract was fractionated with n-hexane and obtained 2,32 grams of n-hexane fraction. Results of phytochemical screening showed that the n-hexane gave positive result for steroid compound. Separation of steroid compound in n-hexane fraction by column chromatography with silica gel 60 (70-230 mesh) which eluted using n-hexane : ethyl acetate (8 : 2) eluent based on Isocratic method and gave nine fractions. Phytochemical screening by Liebermann Burchard reagent showed F fraction contained steroid compound and have been crystalized needle. Purification by recrystallization of the F fraction gave the needle white crystal 10,2 mg with reterdation factor (R f ) n-hexane : CHCl 3 (1 : 1) = 0,40 ; n-heksana : CHCl 3 (3 : 7) = 0,50 CHCl 3 (100%) = 0,71 ; n-hexane : EtOAc (3 : 7) = 0,82 ; EtOAc (100%) = 0,86. Isolated compound has melting point 143-144°C, IR λmax (cm -1 ): 960,48; 1056,92; 1380,94; 1461,94; 1639,38; 2866,02;2935,46; 3433,06. Based on its physical and spectroscopic characterization, the isolated compound is supposed as sterol of steroid compound.
PENGGUNAAN INTERNAL STANDAR NITROBENZENA UNTUK PENENTUAN KUANTITATIF BTEX DALAM KONDENSAT GAS ALAM DENGAN KROMATOGRAFI GAS Rohmat Hidayat; Subur P Pasaribu; Chairul Saleh
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 12 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

This research has been carried out the selection of three types of compounds to be used as an Internal Standard (ISTD) on the quantitative determination of BTEX in the natural gas condensate, they are pyridine and nitrobenzene marpholine that have the similar chemical compound with the analyte (aromatic hydrocarbons). The ISTD selection is done by mixing ISTD with natural gas condensate samples into the solvent carbon disulfide (CS 2 ), and then 1μl injected into the Gas Chromatography (GC) to know the column elution or separation of the mixture. From the results of research that have been conducted on three types compounds, it was found that pyridine can not be used as ISTD because it can not be eluted, as well marpholine CS 2 reacts rapidly with solvent to form a white solid before it is injected. While nitrobenzene mixtures eluted at a retention time of + 76.953 min after o-xylene. Next step is preparation ISTD nitrobenzene, BTEX standard solution and sample into the solvent CS2, based on the dilution of wight base usinganalytical balance, to obtain a concentration of ISTD in the same amount that is 4 g/g on BTEX standard solution and the sample. BTEX standard solution prepared with 6 variations concentrations of K 1 to K 6 that reflect the concentration of BTEX in the sample. From BTEX standard solution K1 to K6, all of them are injected into the gas chromatograph, then it is made the multi-level calibration curve by comparing the area ratios of analyte/ISTD vs concentration ratio of analyte/ISTD. The Quantitative determination of BTEX in the natural gas condensate is done by interpolating the regression equation obtained from the multi level calibration curve linearity for each aromatic BTEX compounds. The correlation coefficient (r) is obtained varies the 0.9993 to 0.9997. Other parameters such as precision and accuracy were also evaluated. So from this study is obtained BTEX concentrations in natural gas condensate with the ISTD nitrobenzene. They are Benzene is 3.0605 % wt; Toluene is 7.0053 % wt; Ethylbenzene is 0.8568 % wt, and ortho-meta-para-Xylenes are 2.8873 % wt; 0.8704 % wt ; 0.8026% wt.Keywords : ISTD, nitrobenzene, pyridine, marpholine, CS2, preparation, natural gas condensate, BTEX, gaschromatography.
ISOLATION OF STEROID COMPOUNDS IN THE n-HEKSANA FRACTION FROM JARUM TUJUH BILAH LEAVES EXTRACT (Leuenbergeria bleo (Kunth) D.C.) Yuli Yana; Chairul Saleh; Noor Hindryawati
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 17 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v17i1.904

Abstract

This study aims to find secondary metabolites isolated from the leaves of the Jarum Tujuh Bilah (Leuenbergeria bleo (Kunth) D.C.). The method used was maceration, fractionation and column chromatography and was identified using Fourier Transformra Infra Red (FT-IR). The phytochemical preliminary test of the n-hexane fraction contains the steroid secondary metabolite compound. The results of column chromatography produced 75 vial bottles which were then identified by thin layer chromatography and produced 8 combined fractions (A-H fraction) based on the similarity of characterization, from the 8 fractions D and E forming yellow crystals. The yellow crystals formed are then cleaned and recrystallized to produce 11.7 mg white amorphous crystals. Compounds are characterized by FTIR spectrometers. Based on FTIR analysis, isolates showed IR spectrum λ max cm-1: 3375; 2927,98; 2852,18; 1680; 1462,51; 1376.81; 1329.74; 1043,92; 1022.02 and 956.27. Based on the results obtained by isolates, it is suspected that the compound is a steroid sterol.
UJI FITOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI KELENGKENG (Euphoria Iongan STEUD) DENGAN METODE PERENDAMAN RADIKAL 2,2-DIPHENIL-1-PICRYLHIDRAZYL (DPPH) Husnul Chatimah; Chairul Saleh; Eva Marliana
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 9 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Kelengkeng fruit already well known for Indonesian society. Not only from the contents of the fruit, but Kelengkeng also have many other beneficial from the seed, leather, root and leaves that useful for human health. In this research, phytochemical and antioxidant activity test have been done. Antioxidant activity test was carried out with scavenging test to 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhidrazil (DPPH) radical. On antioxidant activity test, mix of extract and DPPH are incubated for 30 minutes at 37oC, then the absorbance measured at λ = 517 nm using spectrophotometer. The absorbance from sample, blank and negative control are converted as Antioxidant Activity Absorbance (AA%). Based on result of phytochemical etanol extract, Kelengkeng contains phenolic compounds. And based on antioxidant activity test with DPPH radical scavenging method by spectrophotometer, ethanol extract of Kelengkeng has antioxidant activity about EC50(72.23±2.55) while Vitamin C as comparison has antioxidant activity about EC50(6.07±0.36).Keywords: Kelengkeng, phytochemical, antioxidant activity and DPPH
UJI TOKSISITAS DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN MERAH TANAMAN PUCUK MERAH (Syzygium myrtifolium Walp.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli Nur Aini Haryati; Chairul Saleh; Erwin -
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 13 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

A research aims to know the toxicity of Pucuk Merah (Syzygium myrtifolium Walp.) red leaves extracts against brine shrimp Artemia salina Leach and its bioactivity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus has been carried out. The dried samples were macerated with ethanol and were fractionated with n-hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol-water. Phytochemical test showed the presence of alkaloids, triterpenoids, steroids, saponins, phenolic and flavonoid in ethanol extract. n-Hexane fraction contained alkaloids, triterpenoids and steroids, ethyl acetate fraction contained alkaloids, triterpenoids, phenolic and flavonoid while ethanol-water fraction contained triterpenoids, saponins and phenolic. Brine Shrimp Lethality Test showed that ethyl acetate fraction had the highest bioactivity in Artemia salina Leach with LC50 values of 149.8600 ppm. Antibacterial activity test using agar diffusion method showed that ethyl acetate fraction had the highest inhibiton against Staphylococcus aureus whereas total extract had the highest inhibition against Escherichia coli with MIC values of 0,5%. These results showed that Syzygium myrtifolium Walp. red leaves extract potential as an antibacterial agent.Keywords: Syzygium myrtifolium Walp., Toxicity, Antibacterial
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS REPEATABILITY DAN REPRODUCIBILITY SAMPEL LIQUID GAS DE-ETHANIZER DI PT. BADAK DENGAN MEMODIFIKASI ALAT PREPARASI PADA KROMATOGRAFI GAS Ardiansyah -; Chairul Saleh; Rahmat Gunawan
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 11 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Modification has been done to the gas chromatograph by adding a de-ethanizer preparation tool that serves as the evaporation of liquid samples de-ethanizer gas from the LNG (Liquid Natural Gas) plant PT. Badak NGL Bontang, East Kalimantan. With the aim to obtain stable analysis results as required. From the results obtained for the repeatability value 0.104% methane component, 0.036% ethane component and 0.154% propane components and reproducibility values obtained for the methane component of 0.025%, 0.036% component ethane, and propane components 0.014%. Data analysis of the samples obtained test results are still below thelimit allowed by the method of GPA 2261-64 which found samples with good homogeneity so that the analysis becomes stable and the true value can be resposibility and laboratory as a Quality Control can keep reliability for LNG Plant. Keywords: liquid natural gas, de-ethanizer, gas chromatography, repeatability, reproducibility, GPA2261-64
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA TRITERPENOID DARI EKSTRAK n-HEKSAN FRAKSI 8 NODA KE- 2 DARI DAUN MERAH PUCUK MERAH (Syzygium Myrtifolium Walp.) Septi Roro Liniawati; Chairul Saleh; Erwin Erwin
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 16 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v16i2.874

Abstract

Isolation and identification of triterpenoid componds n-hexsane extract on 8 fraction of second stain from red leaf of Pucuk Merah (Syzygium myrtifolium Walp.) leaves has done. The leaves red Pucuk Merah has potential as bioactive ingredients of traditional medicinal plants in Indonesia. These leaves contain secondary metabolites Triterpenoid which has been tested phytochemical and bioactivity as antibacterial and antioxidant. Isolation was conducted by maceration method with ethanol, ethanol extract was partition with n-Hexane solvent. Then proceed with the separation by column chromatography isocratic. The results of the isolation process which isolates obtained second fractions 8 as white powder to 1.2 mg with Rf value of 0.625. Based on GC-MS analysis showed four major compounds contained in n-hexane fraction red Pucuk Merah leaves namely cis-6-ethyl-4a-cis, trans-8a-perhydro-trans-1-2-methoxycarbonylethyl)-trans-2,tr; phthalic acid, di (2-propylpentyl) ester; benzenesulfonanilide; and 14-β-H-Pregnan with a molecular weight of 339; 390 ; 233 and 288
SYNTHESIS OF METHYL MALATE THROUGH ESTERIFICATION REACTIONS USING METHANOL SOLVENTS AND INSITU REACTIONS WITH ACID CATALYSTS Eci Endang Sinulingga; Daniel -; Chairul Saleh; Agustina Rahayu Magdaleni
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

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Abstract

Research has been carried out on the synthesis of methyl malate through esterification reactions using methanol solvents and in situ reactions with acid catalysts. Esterification of malic acid was carried out with a ratio of methanol 1:3 to produce pale yellow methyl malate with a yield of 94.06%. The formed methyl malate then characterizes using the FT-IR instrument and tests its HLB value. The result of FT-IR analysis which will indicate that methyl malate has formed is that the carboxylic group from malic acid has been converted into an ester group from the esterification reaction. The wavenumber of the carboxylic group of malic acid is 1720.50 cm-1 and the ester group is the result of an esterification reaction at wave number 1735.93 cm-1, indicating that methyl malate has been formed. Furthermore, for the HLB value based on the results of the study obtained at 11.2, which indicates that methyl malate is included in the O / W emulsifier (Oil in Water).
Analisis Fitokimia Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol Daun Suji (Pleomle Angusitolia N.E Brown) Lutfiana Devi Kurnia; Ritbey Ruga; Chairul Saleh
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 20 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v20i1.1106

Abstract

Phytochemical and antibacterial activity assay of methanol extract from Suji leaves (Pleomele angustifolia) were carried out. The aims of this study are to determine secondary metabolites and antibacterial activity of the methanol extract against Streptococcus sobrinus KCCM 11898 and Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 by using agar well diffusion. The results showed that methanol extract of suji leaves contain phenolic, triterpenoid and steroid constituents. With 2%, the methanol extract displayed antibacterial activity against Streptococcus sobrinus and Streptococcus mutans with diameter inhibition zones of 19.0 and 10.3 mm, respectively.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN POTENSI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN SINGKIL (Premna corymbose Roxb & Willd.) DENGAN METODE DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil ): A MINI REVIEW Dewi, Camelia Eugenia; Saleh, Chairul; Daniel, Daniel; Magdaleni, Agustina R.
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Prosiding SNKT III 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Singkil leaves (Premna corymbose Roxb & Willd.) are a plant that is widely found in Kalimantan, and usually grows in the yard of houses or plantations. A research on phytochemicals screening and antioxidant activity test of singkil leaves (Premna corymbose Roxb & Willd.) using DPPH (1,1- diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method had been conducted. Test for alkaloids, triterpenoids/steroids, phenolic, flavonoids, saponins, and quinone were included in phytochemical screening. The results of the literature show that the methanol extract exhibits antioxidant activity in the strong category, which has an IC50 value of 20.66 μg/ml. Methanol extract of singkil leaves (Premna corymbose Roxb & Willd.) has potential as an antioxidant. Keywords: Singkil leaves (Premna cordifolia Roxb.), phytochemical screening, antioxidant, DPPH
Co-Authors Agung Prasetyo Ajeng Kartini Akbar, Fath Ali Alimuddin - Alimuddin - Alimuddin Alimuddin Alpina Nora Kaban Ami, Suyatmi Ana Arum Sari Ana Arum Sari, Ana Arum Ardiansyah - Ardiansyah - Arifah, Churniati Nur Arwidhiah, Nanda Ary Rizki Darmawi Ary Rizki Darmawi, Ary Rizki Aulia Husna Rabbani Azhar Seli Apriani Azhar Seli Apriani, Azhar Seli Barikah, Kuni Z. Bastara, Dimas B. Bohari Yusuf Bonita Tahir Daniel Daniel - Daniel - Daniel -, Daniel Daniel Daniel Daniel Daniel Daniel Daniel Daniel Tarigan Deni Karisnawati Dessy Karlina Desy Ridho Rahayu Dewi, Camelia Eugenia Djihan Ryn Pratiwi, Djihan Ryn Dwi Fitria Sari Dwi Perwitasari Wiryaningtyas, Dwi Perwitasari Eci Endang Sinulingga Eko Haryanto Eko Haryanto Elean, Samuel Ema Desia Prajitiasari Erwin - Erwin - Erwin E Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Eva Marliana, Eva Fadillah, Fahmi Farhany, Farhany Farida Amir Farida Amir, Farida Fauziah, Nadiya Ayu Hairani, Rita Hammamiyah, Ulinnuha Hamsiana - Hevin Muttaqin Husnul Chatimah Indra Masmur Izkia Mawaddah Jaya, Edi Novian Juwita, Retno Karolina Sinukaban KHOIRUN NISAK Kusumaningrum, Indah Yulia Kusumawardani, Niken Lembang, Darmita Tiku Lutfiana Devi Kurnia M.Riza Agus Pramana Magdaleni Agustina Rahayu Magdaleni, Agustina R. Magdaleni, Agustina Rahayu Marsella, Virna Rindra Masmur, Hestina Medi Hendra, Medi Mira Wahyuni Mira Wahyuni, Mira Muhammad Rivai Mujahidin1, Muhamad Mustafidah - Mustafidah -, Mustafidah Mutma Inna Nadhirah - Natalia, Princessa Noor Hindryawati, Noor Nugraheni, Dyah Ayu Nur Aina Nur Aini Haryati Nuranda, Apri Nyoman Gede Krishnabudi Oman, Aries Panannangan, Josua K. Pangaribuan, Fransiscus X. Rico Pindan, Neli Peni Prabowo, Rachmat Udhi Pratiwi, Ricka Indria Precelia, Sari Clara Priyanto, Fajar Wahyu Purnamie Titisari Purwanti, Gettik Andri Puspita, Leonita Dwi Puspitasari, Intan Dessy Rachman, Ferry Aditya Rahmat Gunawan RAHMAT GUNAWAN Ramadhan, Aulia Ravensca, Irene Rindawati, Novi Ritbey Ruga Ritson Purba, Ritson Rochman, Mayasari Azhari Rohmat Hidayat Rohmat Hidayat Rudi Kartika, Rudi Ruga, Ritbey Ryn Pratiwi, Djihan Saibun Sitorus Sandra, Putri Ayu Sanjaya, I Made Duwi Septi Roro Liniawati Simatupang, Eliene Br. Siti Maimunah Sitompul, Citra Uli Soma, Yolanda V. A Subagyono, RR Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti Subur P Pasaribu Sulistiawati, Iqlimah Sulistiyawati, Rizki Ramadhani Sumarni, Feni Sunardi Sunardi Susanto, Arnis Budi Syafriyanti, Yuly Theresia Susetyarsi Tri Novianti Tria Annisa Rizky Ulfa Mutia Ulfa Mutia, Ulfa Ulfa, Yulyanti Sartika Wahyu Pratama Wajdie, Farid Winni Astuti Winni Astuti, Winni Yuli Yana