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Journal : SCIENCE TECH: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi

Adsorpsi Ion Logam Pb (II) Menggunakan Karbon Aktif Teraktivasi H3PO4 dari Cangkang Buah Karet Rahayu, Martina Asti; Qisthi, Zummul; Wijaya, Dhian Eka; Gusti, Diah Riski; Lestari, Intan
Science Tech: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

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Abstract

The use of activated carbon in Indonesia is increasingly expanding in line with the increasing demand for activated carbon, so it is necessary to develop activated carbon preparation using many raw materials and activators. Activated carbon from the shell of  rubber fruit using H3PO4 as activator has been synthesized  for adsorption of Pb (II) metal ion. The objective of this research is to find out the best concentration of H3PO4 activator on the activation of activated carbon of rubber shell, to know its ability as Pb (II) metal ion absorbent in solution and to know the characteristics of activated carbon. Parameters observed included activator concentration, pH and initial concentration of adsorbate. The results showed that the optimum activator concentration on preparation of activated carbon from the rubber shell was H3PO4 20% with the Pb(II)efficiency adsorption of 98,20%, while the optimum pH found at 4 with the adsorption capacity of 87,48% . The adsorption capacity increases with the concentration of adsorbate up to 30,73 mg/g at a concentration of 175 ppm. Activated carbon from rubber shell activated with H3PO4 has moisture content 9,22%, moisture content of 23,53%, ash content of 10,27% and carbon bonded 66,20% fulfilling the requirements of SNI 06-3730-1995 . The results of morphological analysis and carbon constituents using SEM-EDX showed that activated carbon contained 93,91% carbon element and Pb element concentration contained in activated carbon after adsorption of 1,13%.
Co-Authors -, Rahmi - Abdillah Abdillah Ade Adriadi Adinda, Ladiva Agrina Lisma Agrina, Agrina Agustina, Elsi Alben Ambarita Alfernando, Oki Alkatiri, Jufri Amin, Sahrul Anna Rakhmawati Ariana, Febi Arif, M. Ridwan Asep Rohman Asti Rahayu, Martina Azira, Ayu Azril Damris Muhammad Denny Prabawa, Aditya Desy Kurniawati Dhian Eka Wijaya Diah Riski Gusti DIAN LESTARI Edwin Permana Eko Prasetyo Elisma Elisma Erda, Erda Faizar Farid Febriana - Sabrian Fina Audilla, Yessiska Grasella, Lucintania Gunawan, Anjelli Putri Gusti, Diah Rizki Hery Widijanto Hidayat, Dara Shalsa Billah Hidayat, Vikri Idat Muqodas Indra Lasmana Tarigan Indra Lesmana Indriyani Indriyani Iqbal, Anwar Jalius Jalius Kartiko, Frananda Rizki Kastera, Viven Khatoha, Trisqa Laila Lasmana Tarigan, Indra Lenny Marlinda Mahraja, Mahra Manulang, Ermita Meisa Mastutik, Diah Maulana, Rico Gewana Resdy Maya Lestari, Maya Mia Aina Muhaimin, . Muhammad Damris Munifilia Ekasari Naswir, Muhammad Natadiwijaya, Ismail Fikri Natalia, Desfaur Nelson, Nelson Nilasari, Aprillia Niswah, Coirun Nuralam, Deni Nurjamil, Dimas Setya Nurkholik , Dedeng Nurul, Ramdan Ocktavia, Tyzeka Dwi Oktarise Dwina, Dila Pernadi, Niza Lian Pradina, Armitha Dea Prasetio, Muhamad Reza Prasetyo, Widy Puji Rahayu Putra, Adrisma Juanda Qisthi, Zummul Rahayu, Martina Asti Rahmi Rahmi Rajagukguk, Yuli Evrianti Br Riski, Diah Gusti Rizalzi, Dewa Rustikah, Ika Sani K, Fathnur Sari, Avellyn Shintya Satria, Rinaldi Siti Rachmah Sofiani solihah, Nabilatus Sukor, Mohd Zaki Susanto, Nindita Clourisa A Sutrisno, Sutrisno Syahid, Alwi Syauqi, Rif’at Tarmizi, Fadhilah tekmauk, Jitro valerius Tita Rohita Uce Lestari Wahyudi, Abdi Walidatur Rofiah, Yuliana Wardhana, Alexander Tantra Wawan Setiawan Wibowo, Yudha Gusti Yohana, Agnes Vionita Zahar, Wahyudi