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PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS DI SEKOLAH DASAR Amelia Lestari; Sumianto; Yusnira; Yenni Fitra Surya; Masrul
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.39384

Abstract

This research was conducted due to the low level of students’ critical thinking skills in science learning in grade IV of UPT SDN 001 Langgini. One alternative solution to address this issue is the application of the discovery learning model. The purpose of this study was to describe the improvement of students’ critical thinking skills through the implementation of the discovery learning model in grade IV of UPT SDN 001 Langgini. This study employed Classroom Action Research (CAR), which was carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of two meetings and followed four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative techniques, including individual mastery and classical mastery. The research was conducted in June 2025. The subjects of the study were 10 fourth-grade students, consisting of 2 boys and 8 girls. Data collection techniques included documentation, observation sheets of teacher and student activities, and evaluation test sheets to assess students’ critical thinking skills. The results showed that in Cycle I Meeting I, the classical mastery reached 40% with an average score of 67.5. In Cycle I Meeting II, classical mastery increased to 60% with an average score of 76.5. In Cycle II Meeting I, students’ learning outcomes improved significantly, achieving 90% classical mastery with an average score of 83. This result was maintained in Cycle II Meeting II, with classical mastery remaining at 90% and the average score increasing to 88. Therefore, this research is considered successful, as it achieved the predetermined success criteria, with classical mastery reaching 90% in the very critical category and meeting the minimum mastery criterion of 75%. The findings indicate that the discovery learning model is effective in improving students’ critical thinking skills. Keywords: Skills, Critical Thinking, Discovery Learning Model
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE SURVEI, QUESTION, READ, RECITE, REVIEW (SQ3R) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR Naufal Hariza Putra; Nurmalina; Iis Aprinawati; Putri Hana Pebriana; Yenni Fitra Surya
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.39633

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing the SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) method on students' reading comprehension skills. This research used a pre-experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research subjects were all sixth-grade students at SDN 007 Bangkinang Kota, totaling 15 individuals. Data were collected through reading comprehension tests administered before (pretest) and after (posttest) the treatment. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, normality tests, and hypothesis testing with the Paired Sample T-test via SPSS version 26. The results showed that: (1) The average pretest score was 52.80, with the majority of students (80%) in the very low category; (2) The average posttest score increased to 74.93, with the majority of students (60%) in the moderate category; (3) The hypothesis test results showed a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05) with t-count = -5.034, indicating a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, meaning that the implementation of the SQ3R method has a significant effect on improving the reading comprehension skills of sixth-grade students at SDN 007 Bangkinang Kota. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the SQ3R method is effective in improving students' reading comprehension skills. Teachers are recommended to implement this method as an alternative learning strategy, especially for materials requiring in-depth understanding of reading texts.
P PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH DASAR: PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH DASAR Rika Maharani; Sumianto; Afriza Rahma Rani; Yenni Fitra Surya; Rizki Ananda
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.39641

Abstract

This study aims to improve students' learning activeness through the implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model in IPAS learning for fifth-grade students at UPT SD Negeri 009 Bangkinang. This research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR), which was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The research subjects were 18 fifth-grade students. Data collection techniques included observation, documentation, and field notes. The research instrument used was an observation sheet of students' learning activeness. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis by comparing students' learning activeness results in each cycle. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model can improve students' learning activeness in IPAS learning. This improvement is evidenced by increased student participation in group discussions, collaboration in completing projects, courage in expressing opinions, and active involvement in all stages of the learning process. In Cycle I, students' learning activeness showed an improvement compared to the pre-action condition, while in Cycle II, students' learning activeness increased more significantly and met the predetermined success indicators. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model is effective in improving the learning activeness of fifth-grade students in IPAS learning at UPT SD Negeri 009 Bangkinang.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STORYTELLING BERBANTUAN MEDIA POP-UP BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK CERITA RAKYAT SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Laila Qurratun Nada; Iis Aprinawati; Putri Hana Pebriana; Yenni Fitra Surya; Fadhilaturrahmi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.39877

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low listening skills of students in folklore lessons in Indonesian Language subject at grad VB of SDN 004 Salo. One solution to overcome this problem is by applying the Storytelling learning model assisted by Pop-Up Book media. The purpose of this study is to improve students’ listening skills in folklore learing in Indonesian Language subject. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR), conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of two meetings and four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research was carried out in August 2025. The subjects of this study were 14 fifth-grade students consisting of 8 boys dan 6 grils. Data collection techniques included observation, written tests, and documentation. Before the action was taken, the students’ listening skills in folklore were 29%. In cycle I meeting I, itu increased to 36%, and in cycle I metting II, it further increased to 43%. In cycle II meeting I, it rose to 57%, and in cycle II meeting II, it reached 86%. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the Storytelling learning model assisted by Pop-Up Book media can improve students’ listening skills in folklore in the Indonesian Language subject at SDN 004 Salo.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN CRITICAL INCIDENT BERBANTUAN MEDIA GAMBAR SERIUNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Sahrani Taskia; Iis Aprinawati; Rizki Ananda; Muhammad Syahrul Rizal; Yenni Fitra Surya
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.39886

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low narrative writing skills of students in Indonesian language lessons in Grade III of SDN 006 Pasir Sialang. One solution to overcome this problem is the implementation of the Critical Incident learning approach assisted by serial picture media. The purpose of this study was to improve students’ narrative writing skills in Indonesian language lessons. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR), conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of two meetings and four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research was carried out in August 2025. The subjects of this study were 15 third-grade students, consisting of 6 boys and 9 girls. Data collection techniques included observation, written test questions, and documentation. Prior to the implementation of the action, students’ narrative writing ability was 26.6%. In Cycle I Meeting I, it increased to 46.6%, and in Cycle I Meeting II it increased to 66.6%. Furthermore, in Cycle II Meeting I it increased to 80%, and in Cycle II Meeting II it increased to 93.3%. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the Critical Incident learning strategy assisted by serial picture media can improve students’ narrative writing skills in Indonesian language subjects at SD 006 Pasir Sialang.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PQ4R BERBANTUAN MIND MAPPING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR Rinellia Silvia; Muhammad Syahrul Rizal; Yenni Fitra Surya; Nurhaswinda; Mufarizuddin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.39889

Abstract

Reading comprehension is a fundamental skill that elementary school students must develop. However, observational findings at Muhammadiyah Elementary School 014 Pulau Payung indicate that students' achievement in this area remains low. This study aims to examine the effect of the PQ4R learning model assisted by mind mapping on the reading comprehension ability of fifth-grade students. An experimental method was employed using a quasi-experimental design, specifically the nonequivalent control group design. The research sample consisted of class VA (26 students) as the experimental group and class VB (25 students) as the control group. The research instrument was a reading comprehension test. Data were collected through pretests and posttests and analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and independent sample t-tests. The results showed improvement in both groups, but the increase was significantly greater in the experimental class. The average pretest and posttest scores in the control class were 9.08 and 14.28, respectively, while those in the experimental class were 7.65 and 19.04. The data met the assumptions of normality and homogeneity, and the t-test revealed a significance value of less than 0.05, indicating a statistically significant difference between the two groups. It is concluded that the PQ4R model supported by mind mapping is effective in enhancing students’ reading comprehension skills across all measured indicators.
PENERAPAN MODEL RECIPROCAL TEACHING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACAPEMAHAMAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS RENDAH Wahida Asni; Yenni Fitra Surya; Fadhilaturrahmi; Sumianto; Indriyanto
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.39924

Abstract

This study aims to improve the reading comprehension skills of 16 third-grade students at UPT SDN 007 Sipungguk in the 2024/2025 academic year. This study uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings with planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, tests, and documentation. The results showed that before the intervention, only 6 students (37.5%) achieved learning completeness. After the Reciprocal Teaching model was applied in Cycle I Meeting I, there were 7 students (43.7%) who achieved completeness, then increased to 9 students (56.2%) in Meeting II. In Cycle II Meeting I, the number of students who achieved mastery increased to 11 (68.7%), and in Meeting II, it increased further to 13 students (81.2%). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the application of the Reciprocal Teaching model can help improve students' reading comprehension skills.
Co-Authors Adi Atmoko Al Amin Alivia Ramadhani Amanda, Nadilla Resti Amelia Lestari Amelia, Rosa Amin, Al Annisa Nurul Aflah Apriza, Yemi ARDI PUTRA Armiswati Armiswati, Armiswati Azlin Resiana Citra Ayu, Citra Dhea Juniati Riska Dwi Viora Endang Ratih Fadenila, Lastriana Fadhilaturhami, Fadhilaturhami Fadhilaturrahmi Fadhilaturrahmi Fadhillaturrahmi, Fadhillaturrahmi Fahzia Rahma Fakhrezi, Berrly faujah, helmalia Fitri Jannah Hardi, Vitri Angraini Hardika Emil Helpiana, Mira Hotmayati Sitorus Iis Aprinawati Iis Aprinawati Iis Aprinawati, Iis Indah Gilang Gumilar Indriyanto Joni Joni Juma Atmasari Atmasari Kusuma, Yanti Yandri Laila Qurratun Nada Liana Azara Rossa M Syahrul Rizal M. JAYA ADI PUTRA, S.Si, M.Pd, M. JAYA ADI M. Syahrul Rizal M. Syahrul Rizal Mardhatillah, Mardhatillah Masfufha, Aynin Masrul Meilawati, Dewi Melati Aulia Tannur Melvi Lesmana Alim Mira Helpiana Mohammad Fauziddin Mufarizuddin Muhammad Depri Musnar Indra Daulay Naufal Hariza Putra Nugrahasari, Nurhanip Fitri Nur Andini Nur Elvina Putri Nur Widiatuljannah Nurhaswinda Nurhaswinda Nurmalina Nurmalina Nurmalina Nurul Aini Nurul Wahida Ory Syafari Jamel Sutiyan Pebrriana, Putri Hana Pracilia, Azirah Puspita, Sri Devi Putri Eliza Putri Hana Pebriana Putri Rahmadhani Putri, Chindy Amarta Putri, Ririn Nadia Putri, Sri Mulyani Sundari Radina Alfira Pratiwi Ramdhan Witarsa Rani, Afriza Rahma Rezeki, Nura Rezeki, Nura Rika Maharani Rinellia Silvia Ririn Junita Sari Risma Tri Nanda Riyan Saputra, Riyan Rizal, M Syahrul Rizal, M. Syahrul Rizal, Muhammad Syahrul Rizki Amalia Rizki Ananda Rizki Ananda Rudial Marta Rusdial Marta Rusial Marta Safitri, Erista Safrianis, Serly Sahrani Taskia Sapitri, Indri Saputri, Eka Delfiani Saputri, Yola Priasmi Sembiring, SettingsKiki evoulina br Sepni Harnida Shinta Putri Viska Silvia Ediora Siska Mardhotillah Siti Aisyah Aisyah Siti Hajar Subekti, Rafikhah Subhanadri Subhanadri Sumianto Sumianto Sumianto Sunarsi, Putri Islami Suratmi Suratmi, Suratmi Syahrial SYAHRIAL SYAHRIAL Toto Nusantara Tria Nurul Hidayah Ulandari, Liska Viora, Dwi Vira Dahnia Vivi Puspita Wahida Asni Wahyuningsi, Endang Widodo, Regita Berlian Yani, Rahma Yusnira Yusuf Hanafi Yuyun Yuyun Zulfah Zulfah Zulhendri Zulhendri