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THE PRICE CHANGES OF BASIC NEEDS ON THE POVERTY LEVEL Indra Maipita; Fahrurrozy Fahrurrozy; Setyo Tri Wahyudi; Fitrawaty Fitrawaty
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2020): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.09 KB) | DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v19i2.3231

Abstract

Poverty is often identified in developing countries. One measure of poverty is the ability to fulfill basic needs, particularly food needs. On the other hand, food needs are very sensitive to changes in inflation. The more fluctuating inflation will change the prices of necessities, which then exacerbate poverty conditions. Using time-series data for the period 2005-2016 and using the Ordinary Least Square method, this study examines the impact of changes in the prices of necessities on poverty levels in North Sumatra. The results showed that the increase in rice prices, sugar, cooking oil, beef, and salt had an impact on the poverty level in North Sumatra, while the increase in the price of eggs and kerosene was the opposite. The increase in rice prices significantly impacted all of the commodities studied than for other commodities, followed by salt, sugar, beef, and cooking oil. Changes in the ability to consume basic needs indicate a decrease in people's purchasing power. Further, this indicates that the change in consumption of these various commodities also means that the poverty rate tends to increase.
Digitalisasi Sistem Informasi dan Administrasi Desa Sebagai Upaya Menuju Desa Cerdas di Desa Kolam, Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara Danny Ajar Baskoro; Indra Maipita; Fitrawaty Fitrawaty; Faisal Rahman Dongoran
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v7i3.14339

Abstract

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mewujudkan desa cerdas di Desa Kolam melalui pengembangan aplikasi dan website yang mengintegrasikan sistem informasi dan administrasi. Dalam pengabdian ini, dilakukan pelatihan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat desa serta aparatur desa untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka terkait teknologi informasi. Evaluasi dan umpan balik dilakukan untuk memastikan keberhasilan program ini. Dengan adanya aplikasi dan website, efisiensi administrasi desa meningkat, akses terhadap informasi menjadi lebih mudah, dan transparansi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa terwujud. Masyarakat desa juga turut berpartisipasi aktif dalam penggunaan aplikasi dan memanfaatkannya untuk kepentingan sehari-hari, seperti mendapatkan informasi tentang pelayanan publik, melaporkan permasalahan, dan mengakses data penting. Melalui pengabdian ini, terjadi perubahan yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat desa dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi. Masyarakat desa semakin sadar akan manfaat digitalisasi dalam memajukan pemerintahan desa dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Pengabdian ini menjadi langkah awal menuju desa cerdas di Desa Kolam, di mana penerapan teknologi informasi menjadi landasan yang kuat dalam pengembangan desa secara holistik dan berkelanjutan.
Strategic Model of CSR Fund Partnership for Strengthening Income Generating for Unimed as PK-BLU Azizul Kholis; Indra Maipita; Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi; Tauada Silalahi
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (683.458 KB) | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v3i2.777

Abstract

This study aims to examine the potential of CSR funds for universities, especially for PK-BLU as income generating. The study was conducted from May to July 2022 by distributing questionnaires to 112 companies operating in North Sumatra Province. The test results also prove that the support of the industrial world and partnerships has an effect on the potential and CSR, while the support of universities and government regulations has no effect on the potential of CSR funds. The conclusion of this study is that stakeholders play an important role in providing pressure for companies to increase the implementation of CSR funds.
Analisis Pengaruh PDRB, Angkatan Kerja dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2001-2020 Bernando Aldo Yosua Tambunan; Elisabeth Silaban; Intan Harahap; Indra Maipita; Muammar Rinaldi
HEMAT: Journal of Humanities Education Management Accounting and Transportation Vol 1, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/hemat.v1i2.2699

Abstract

Poverty is a condition that has not and has never been resolved on this earth. People who are still in poverty are still found in many countries, even in developed countries the phenomenon of poverty is a serious problem. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDPHB), Labor, Population on Poverty in North Sumatra Province. The analysis used in this study is a time series data analysis model, with secondary data for 2001-2020 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of North Sumatra.The results obtained from this study are; In the short term, the variables of GRDPHB (LNX1), Labor Force (LNX2), and Total Population do not have a significant effect on Poverty in North Sumatra Province. However, the Error Correction Term (ECT) is significant in the short run, which indicates an adjustment towards the long-run equilibrium after a shock; In the long run, the GRDP variable (LNXI) has a negative and significant effect on Poverty in North Sumatra Province. Meanwhile, the variables of Labor Force (LNYX) and Total Population are not significant. The Error Correction Model (ECM) used in this study can explain about 87% of the variation in the Poverty variable in North Sumatra Province.
Analisis Pengaruh Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Upah Minimum Regional Terhadap Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara Anggrini Manullang; Rian Pasaribu; Rizsa Nabillah; Indra Maipita; Muammar Rinaldi
HEMAT: Journal of Humanities Education Management Accounting and Transportation Vol 1, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/hemat.v1i2.2826

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh ketimpangan pendapatan dan upah minimum regional (UMR) terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di provinsi Sumatera Utara periode 2019-2023. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data panel dari 33 kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Utara. Variabel dependen adalah tingkat kemiskinan sedangkan variabel independen adalah ketimpangan pendapatan dan UMR. Model estimasi menggunakan random effect. Hasil uji Chow, Hausman dan LM menunjukkan model random effect paling baik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ketimpangan pendapatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Sedangkan UMR berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Secara simultan, ketimpangan pendapatan dan UMR berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan dengan kontribusi sebesar 20,94%. Disimpulkan bahwa ketimpangan pendapatan dan UMR memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara.
Accounting Subject Achievement of 11th Grade Social Students at SMA Murni Bandar Baru was Influenced by Family and School Environment Arfan Ikhsan; Indra Maipita; Higinus Bonaventura Salu
Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): RIELS Journal, June
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rielsj.v5i2.980

Abstract

This research was carried out at SMA Deli Murni Bandar Baru with the aim of describing the students' family and school environments as well as describing students' academic achievements in accounting subjects and knowing the influence of the family and school environment on students' academic achievements in accounting subjects. This research used a descriptive verification approach with a sample size of 110 students from a total population of 148. The population consisted of 11th grade of IPS (Social) students at SMA Deli Murni Bandar Baru. Sampling uses random sampling which is the method used to take samples. Information on student learning achievement was obtained from documents, while information on the home and school environment was obtained from distributing questionnaires. Estimated coefficient of determination (KD) was used to assess the data and evaluate it using Pearson product moment correlation calculations. Based on the findings of the Pearson product moment correlation calculation, a correlation of 0.468 was obtained for the family environment variable (X1) and a significance level of 0.05 for the school environment variable (X2) on student learning achievement in accounting subjects. Pay attention to the findings of the coefficient of determination for the family environment (21.9%) and the school environment (34.9%) to find out the influence. The findings of the statistical hypothesis test using the t test at a significance level of 0.05 show that the home and school environment significantly improves student learning achievement in accounting courses. Based on research findings, student learning achievement is positively influenced by the home and school environment.
Development of Assessment Instruments Based on Higher order Thinking Skill (HOTS) to Measure Critical Thinking Students of Class XI IPS Private Senior High School of Sultan Iskandar Muda Medan TP 2020/2021 Simanihuruk, Darto Paulus; Maipita, Indra; Ruslan, Dede
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2944

Abstract

The development of a HOTS-based assessment instrument in the form of a test is prepared based on an analysis of the needs of students and teachers in economics subjects for the 2020/2021 academic year in the 2013 curriculum student critical. This research is a development research (R and D) with a Borg and Gall development model that has been adapted to research needs Based on the results of the study, it shows that the results of the evaluation expert validation for multiple choice questions of 88% are in the very good category, for essay questions 87% are in the very good category, the results of material expert validation are 84% in the very good category, the results of response validation the teacher is 88% very good and the student response validation is 91% in the very good category. For the results of the analysis of the validity of multiple-choice questions and descriptions, they are in the valid and reliable category, have a level of difficulty in the medium category and have different power of questions, namely 8 questions in the very good category, 8 questions in the good category and 9 questions in the sufficient category. The results of the analysis of students' HOTS questions have an average of 66% in the sufficient category, and the results of the students' critical thinking questionnaire have an average of 68.8% are in the critical enough category. This shows that the HOTS-based assessment instrument is effective in measuring students' critical thinking skills seen from the results of the HOTS-based assessment instrument analysis which is directly proportional to the results of students' critical thinking questionnaires.
Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (Studi Kasus: Masa Pandemi Covid-19) Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Maipita, Indra
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 14 No 1 (2023): JSEB
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v14i1.5047

Abstract

The Indonesian government through its national economic recovery policy (PEN) seeks to improve the economic conditions of the community with micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as a driving force for the economy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the number of MSME units, the number of workers and total non-oil exports on Indonesia's gross domestic product in the long term. Data comes from related agencies from 2000–2022. The data analysis method uses the classical assumption test stages including the autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test; then vector auto regression (VAR), vector error correction model (VECM), as well as significance and coefficient of determination tests. The results of the study explain that exports have no significant effect in the long term, while the number of MSMEs, labor, and GDP have a significant effect. The conclusion is that the PEN policy will be effective if all economic indicators increase simultaneously to generate economic growth
Developing of Articulate Storyline of Economic Learning Media to Improve Student Learning Outcomes at SMA Negeri 1 Deli Tua Ritonga, Marito; Maipita, Indra; Tambunan, Khairuddin E.
Cakrawala: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/cakrawala.v16i1.307

Abstract

This study aimed to develop and implement Articulate Storyline economic learning media to improve economic learning outcomes for class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Deli Tua. This research is development research (R&D) with the ADDIE method. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Deli Tua, with a population of all students of class XI IPS. The results of this study are based on the assessment carried out by validation experts and user responses, the average percentage of assessment is 92% "Very Eligible" so it is concluded that the Articulate Storyline economic learning media developed meets the eligibility requirements (valid) to be used as an economics learning medium for class XI Social Sciences. The average learning outcomes of the experimental class were 88.00 and the control class 69.69. Obtaining independent t-test 9.623 > 1.9955 with sig. 0.00 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that the storyline articulation of economic learning media that was developed was effectively used to help students improve economic learning outcomes for class XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Deli Tua.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Pengangguran di Indonesia Siburian, Eka Saripa; Syafitri, Meilany Dwi; Muliana, Rizki Samora; Maipita, Indra; Rinaldy, Muammar
Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology Vol 1, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jalakotek.v1i2.2586

Abstract

Dalam konteks Indonesia, faktor-faktor seperti tingkat pendidikan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi mempunyai dampak yang signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan populasi dan sambel sebanyak 34 provinsi dengan kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir atau dari tahun 2019-2023.Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan data panel dengan dibantu dengan eviews 12. Data panel adalah kombinasi dari data time series (runtut waktu) dan cross-section (individual).Nilai F hitung sebesar 8.709 lebih besar dari F tabel yaitu 3,30 dan nilai sig yaitu 0,436 lebih besar dari 0,05 ,maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak ,artinya variabel tingkat pendidikan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap pengangguran. Pendidikan mempunyai dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengangguran. Tingkat pendidikan yang lebih tinggi berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan produktivitas dan kinerja pekerja, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan kesempatan kerja dan mengurangi tingkat pengangguran. Pendidikan juga meningkatkan keterampilan pekerja dalam memecahkan masalah, meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka, dan menurunkan tingkat pengangguran.