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Experimental Study on the Effect of Rice Husk Charcoal as an Adsorbent in Bioethanol Purification through Distillation Suryadi, Suryadi; Sayuthi, Muhammad; Putra, M. Iqbal Adhya; Yusuf, Edy; Habibi, Muhammad
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v6i2.1358

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of using rice husk charcoal as an adsorbent in adsorption-assisted distillation for bioethanol purification. The research is motivated by the need for more efficient, low-cost, and sustainable bioethanol purification methods, considering the limitations of conventional distillation due to azeotrope formation and high energy consumption. An experimental laboratory method was employed by varying the mass of rice husk charcoal at 3 g, 5 g, and 7 g under a constant operating temperature of 78 °C and an initial ethanol concentration of 70%. Performance parameters analyzed included ethanol concentration improvement, separation efficiency, bioethanol yield, and condenser performance. The results indicate that increasing adsorbent mass significantly enhances ethanol purity, with the highest concentration of 89.4% and maximum separation efficiency achieved at 7 g of adsorbent. However, the highest bioethanol yield was obtained at 3 g of adsorbent, indicating a trade-off between product purity and quantity. Overall, rice husk charcoal is proven to be an effective, environmentally friendly alternative adsorbent with strong potential for application in small- to medium-scale bioethanol purification systems.
Beyond philanthropy: Modelling zakat’s systemic role in circular economic practices and sustainable finance Aprullah, Muhammad Putra; Sayuthi, Muhammad; Julnadi, Salsabilla; Gunawan, William Ben; Indrayani, Indrayani
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1374

Abstract

This study systematically examines the role of zakat in promoting sustainable finance and achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study identifies, analyzes, and synthesizes various empirical studies and national data related to zakat’s contribution to economic, social, and environmental development. Zakat, as an Islamic social finance instrument, has great potential in strengthening the inclusive financial ecosystem and supporting community welfare. The literature review shows that zakat plays a significant role not only as a financial instrument for redistributing prosperity but also as a catalyst for sustainable development through environmental conservation, economic empowerment, enhanced social resilience, and increased financial inclusion. The integration of zakat into the sustainable finance policy framework has been proven to support the achievement of several SDGs, particularly the goals of poverty eradication (SDG 1), decent work and economic growth (SDG 8), and inequality reduction (SDG 10). Therefore, zakat’s potential can be optimized through good governance, digital innovation, and cross-sector collaboration is a strategic key to accelerate the realization of sustainable finance and achieve the SDGs in Indonesia
ACCOUNTING FOR ISLAMIC SOCIAL FINANCE AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN INDONESIA Aprullah, Muhammad Putra; Fuadi, Raida; Meutia, Rita; Indrayani, Indrayani; Sayuthi, Muhammad; Adria, Agus; Julnadi, Salsabilla; Zahara, Zahara
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i2.8272

Abstract

Indonesia faces multidimensional challenges in escaping the middle-income trap and attaining high-income status by 2045. Although economic growth has been relatively stable (averaging 4.9% from 2000 to 2022), poverty reduction has plateaued at around 10%, indicating that growth has not been sufficiently inclusive. In parallel, Indonesia—home to the world’s largest Muslim population and ranked first in the 2021 World Giving Index—has substantial potential to scale Islamic Social Finance (ISF).Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), this article critically examines the strategic role of key ISF instruments—zakat, infaq/sadaqah, and waqf—in poverty alleviation, inequality reduction, and inclusive development in Indonesia, with particular emphasis on the accounting dimensions of recognition, measurement, reporting, and accountability. The review indicates that the estimated national zakat potential of IDR 327 trillion could finance up to 76% of the government’s social protection budget. In addition, cash waqf provides a sustainable social investment model that can support long-term funding for education, health, and MSME empowerment. However, ISF optimization remains constrained by low literacy, fragmented governance, limited transparency, and weak policy integration—issues that are closely linked to the quality of financial reporting, disclosure practices, internal control systems, audit/assurance, and governance mechanisms within ISF institutions. This study concludes that ISF should be positioned not merely as philanthropy, but as an accountable, measurable socio-economic instrument that complements public fiscal policy, strengthens the social protection architecture, and supports the achievement of an equitable “Golden Indonesia 2045.”
Co-Authors A. Hanan A. Rumaisha Ramli A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Halim Hasugian Abdul Muzammil Abdul Rahman Agus Adria Ahmad Nayan Alfian Rusdy Alfian Rusdy Alfian Rusdy Alfian Rusdy Alfian Rusdy Alfian Rusdy ALFIAN RUSYDI Alfizar Alfizar Alfizar Alfizar Alfizar Alkhalidi, Muhammad Waly Ambarita, Aulia Chintia Anna Farisa Aulia Rahman Azhari, Ahmad Alwi Dedy Darmansyah Dewi Liana dinda arina putri Djufri - Dwima Nadhila Eferoni Ndururu Emil, Muhammad Farhan Putra Fachrizal Yusmar Faisal Faisal Fantashir Awwal Fuqara Farid Mulana Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Gunawan, William Ben Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah Hardika Azmi Solin Hardika Azmi Solin Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah HASNAH HASNAH Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hazmi, Izfa Riza Husni Husni Husni Husni Husni Husni Idham Sakti Harahap Ikhwan, Irhamna INDRAYANI INDRAYANI Irvan Subandar Iswadi Iswadi Iswadi Iswadi Julnadi, Salsabilla Kastosuwondo, Utomo Khairun Nisa Laksono Trisnantoro Liston Siringo Ringo Lukman Hakim Marlina Marlina Mega Mahrani Nasution Meutia, Rita Muhammad Habibi Muhammad Putra Aprullah Muhammad Rezza Fahlevi Muklis Muklis Munandar Murdani NAILA EVI AZAHRA Nasution, Fahrizal Nasution, Ridho Didon Hafiqi Novi Safitri Nur Pramayudi Nura Nura Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah Nurul Islami, Nurul Paijal Paijal Purwana Satriyo Putra, M. Iqbal Adhya Rahmansyah Izratul Bait Raida Fuadi Rita Hayati Safrida Safrida Safrika Salasiah Salasiah Sapdi Sapdi Sarong*, Muhammad Ali SATRIYAS ILYAS Saudahrul Jannah Siti Hafsah Sofyana Sofyana Suryadi Suryadi Sy., Yuliana Syafruddin Syafruddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syarkawi Syarkawi Teguh Purnomo, Teguh Teguh Santoso Teguh Santoso Teguh Santoso Teuku Athaillah TJUT CHAMZURNI Umami, Sharah Utomo Kastosuwondo Yusuf, Edy Zahara Zahara Zahratul Mahfuzah Zarnita Zarnita