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The Principle of Justice and Its Relevance to The Position of The Debtor in The Execution of Fiduciary Guarantees Momuat, Yulia Vera; Maramis, Ronny A.; Frederik, Wulanmas A. P. G.; Kalalo, Merry E.
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i3.2503

Abstract

In a contractual relationship, justice means assuring equality in the rights and obligations of parties in an agreement. This study analyzes the nature of justice regarding the position of debtors and creditors in a fiduciary guarantee agreement. The research method used for this study is the normative legal research method. The results of the study show that the nature of justice is important in a fiduciary guarantee agreement, particularly for the fair treatment of debtors and creditors. Justice must be appropriately applied to not harm the debtor and violate their rights. However, creditors also have a right to security over the credit provided; therefore, justice must be applied proportionally and transparently during each stage of the execution of fiduciary security. Due to this, it is important to determine the requirements and consequences of a breach of the debtor's obligations. Additionally, the principle of justice is also related to recognizing the debtor's rights to defend their interests and maintaining a balance between the rights of the debtor and the creditor. In conclusion, justice is an important principle in ensuring the execution of fiduciary guarantee agreements fairly and avoiding abuse or injustice in the process
Kajian Hukum Pemberian Hak Atas Tanah Negara Bekas Eigendom Verponding Menjadi Hak Milik Pandelaki, Glenn Richard; Maramis, Ronny A.; Soeikromo, Deasy
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas kajian hukum mengenai perubahan hak atas tanah negara bekas Eigendom Verponding menjadi Hak Milik di Indonesia. Eigendom Verponding merupakan warisan hukum pertanahan kolonial Belanda yang memberikan hak milik tetap atas tanah, namun dalam sistem hukum agraria nasional Indonesia saat ini, hak tersebut harus dikonversi agar selaras dengan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) No. 5 Tahun 1960. Penelitian ini menguraikan aturan hukum yang mengatur proses konversi tersebut, peran strategis Kantor Pertanahan Nasional dalam pelaksanaan konversi, termasuk penerbitan sertifikat sebagai bukti kepemilikan yang sah, serta perlindungan hukum yang diberikan terhadap pemilik tanah dalam menghadapi potensi sengketa dan penyalahgunaan wewenang. Metode penelitian normatif digunakan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun regulasi konversi cukup jelas, dalam praktiknya masih terdapat kendala administratif, kurangnya sosialisasi, dan sengketa kepemilikan akibat tumpang tindih hak. Peningkatan digitalisasi administrasi pertanahan, reformasi kebijakan penyederhanaan prosedur, serta peningkatan layanan bantuan hukum dinilai krusial untuk mewujudkan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum secara optimal. Kata kunci: Eigendom Verponding, konversi hak atas tanah, Hak Milik, Kantor Pertanahan Nasional, perlindungan hukum, Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria.