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Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
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Journal : JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH

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MEKANISME DAN HAMBATAN PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA MELALUI KEADILAN RESTORATIF Pranowo, Johannes Bagus; Markoni, Markoni; Helvis, Helvis; Kantikha, I Made; Elawati, Tuti
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 9, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5872

Abstract

Abstract: The renewal of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (New KUHAP) marks a paradigm shift in criminal law enforcement by integrating restorative justice as an integral part of the criminal procedure system. This approach is explicitly regulated in Articles 83 to 87 of the New KUHAP, which provide opportunities for resolving criminal cases through agreements between victims and offenders at the stages of inquiry, investigation, prosecution, and court examination. This study applies the criminal justice system theory to analyze the integration of authority among law enforcement institutions, as well as restorative justice theories proposed by Howard Zehr, Tony F. Marshall, Muladi, and Barda Nawawi Arief to assess the orientation toward victim and offender restoration in criminal case resolution. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, examining the New KUHAP along with relevant regulations issued by the Indonesian National Police, the Attorney General’s Office, and the Supreme Court. The findings indicate that the New KUHAP establishes a more systematic, structured, and binding restorative justice framework, including mechanisms for terminating inquiry, investigation, and prosecution under the supervision of prosecutors and courts. The study concludes that the effective implementation of restorative justice depends not only on legal norms but also on institutional harmonization, the readiness of law enforcement officials, and the active participation of both victims and offenders. Keywords: Criminal Justice System, Restorative Justice. Abstrak: Pembaruan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP Baru) menandai perubahan paradigma penegakan hukum pidana di Indonesia dengan mengintegrasikan keadilan restoratif sebagai bagian dari mekanisme hukum acara pidana. Hal ini tercermin dalam Pasal 83 sampai Pasal 87 KUHAP Baru yang membuka ruang penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui kesepakatan antara korban dan pelaku pada tahap penyelidikan, penyidikan, penuntutan, hingga persidangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sistem peradilan pidana untuk menganalisis keterpaduan kewenangan antar lembaga penegak hukum serta teori keadilan restoratif dari Howard Zehr, Tony F. Marshall, Muladi, dan Barda Nawawi Arief untuk menilai orientasi pemulihan dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual melalui kajian terhadap KUHAP Baru serta peraturan Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, dan Mahkamah Agung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUHAP Baru membentuk kerangka keadilan restoratif yang lebih sistematis, terstruktur, dan mengikat dengan mekanisme penghentian perkara di bawah pengawasan penuntut umum dan pengadilan. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan keadilan restoratif bergantung pada harmonisasi antar lembaga, kesiapan aparat, dan partisipasi aktif korban serta pelaku. Kata kunci: Keadilan restoratif, Sistem Peradilan Pidana
Co-Authors Achmad Edi Subiyanto Agustian, Muhammad Ryan Fero Ahmad Jaeni Alfii, Muhammad Alvina Alvina Amanda, Juliya Septi Amran, Yuko Anabertha, Malemna Sura Anggreani, Atika Ari Gunawan Arisandi, Indah Dwitalia Armi, Muhammad Noor Baehaqi Baik Marpikir Manalu, Marsada Budi Asri, Dyah Permata Dahlia, Mila Daswan, Lestari Dewangi, Permas Dimas, Dimas Donok Asi Lumban Tobing, Huntal Dwi Budi Santoso Elawati, Tuti Eugenia, Edith Griselda Fauzan . Firza Caecar, Muchammad Fryandika, Randi Goesman, Goesman Helvis, Helvis Hendri Hendri Hendy , Fadillah Herly Horadin Saragih I Made Kanthika Idham Lakoni Irvansyah Irvansyah Janusi Waliamin Jianto, Deddy Kantika, I Made Kantikha , I Made Kantikha, I Made Kartini Kartini Khantika, I Made Kurniawan Kurniawan Liong, Steven Machmud, Aris Made Agus Mahendra Inggas, Made Agus Mahendra Malemna Sura Anabertha Sembiring Maryono Maryono Matahati, Sandi Mesli, Mesli Nardiman, Nardiman Naswar, Naswar Pranowo, Johannes Bagus Prasetyo, Boedi Pratomo, Raditya Puspita, Veny Ripamole, Bebi Sartika Santy, Kenia Putri Arie Saragih , Horadin Saragih, Apriany Sarifin, La Ode Sembiring, M. S. Anabertha Septiana Agri, Siska Sepvinasari, Nike Setiowati, Indah Sidabutar, Hamonangan Priambodho Sirun, Anas Solihin Solihin Subiyakto*, Aries Subiyakto, Achmad Edi Sudarmono, Bun Joko Suhada, Muhammad Suhada Sukmawati, Christin Sura Anabertha, Malemna Susanto, Indra Susilawati, Erlina Sutanti, Rosalia Herlina Theresia, Yohana Maria Thyawarta, Charlie Tunendra, Elwis Uly, Nata Satria Vagunaldi, Vagunaldi Vagunaldi Vania, Cindy Vikri, Maryoven Hani Warsiti, Tuti Warsito Warsito Wasis Susetio Wdarto, Joko Wibawa , Adhitiya Wahyu Widiarto, Joko Widiatmoko, Arry Yasmine, Inge Yofferson, Yofferson Yuliarti, Ghiska Zudge , Zulfikar Zulfikar Judge