Annang Giri Moelyo
Department Of Child Health, Faculty Of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta

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Longitudinal Association Between Birth Weight, Birth Length, and Linear Growth in Early Childhood Sari Dwi Jayanti; Hanum Ferdian; Annang Giri Moelyo; Andhika Trisna Putra
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2026.11.02.06

Abstract

Background: Linear growth in early childhood is a vital indicator of health and largely determined by birth weight and length. The influence of birth size diminishes with age, yet the timing of this decline remains unclear in Indonesian children. This study aims to examine the influence of birth weight and birth length on linear growth among Indonesian children under five years of age and to determine the age at which these factors no longer play a significant role in body height. Subjects and Method: A retrospective cohort design was used, including a total of 2,287 children aged 0–60 months in Kayong Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, by the year 2023-2024. Birth weight and length data were collected retrospectively from Child Health Books, and height-for-age z score (HAZ) was measured at the time of the study descriptive statistics were used to summarize the basic characteristics of the cohort. Results: The linear regression results demonstrated that both birth weight and birth length had a significant association with HAZ in 0-60 months of age. However, this association diminished markedly with age. The effect of birth weight and birth length on linear growth status (HAZ) is more objective statistical interpretation up to 30–36 months of age. These comparisons suggest that while the statistical influence of birth weight and birth length on HAZ diminishes around 30–36 months, the biological effects of early growth constraints may persist beyond this threshold, particularly in environments where nutritional recovery or healthcare access is limited. Conclusion: The influence of birth anthropometric, particularly birth weight and birth length, on children’s linear growth, measured by height-for-age Z-score (HAZ), is strongest during early life and gradually decreases with age.
Central Obesity in Children and Adolescent: Current Themes and Future Potential Researches Annang Giri Moelyo; Hanum Ferdian; Nanang Wiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i4.2898

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of central obesity among children and adolescents is a significant concern for public health, as it can lead to various health risks and complications. This study aimed to provide comprehensive updates using the keywords “central obesity,” and “children” or “adolescent”. The Scopus electronic database was searched for relevant articles to compile the basic publishing and citation data found in the article’s title, abstract, and keyword. The author, country, journal, and keyword networks were visualized using the bibliometric software program VOSviewer and biblioshiny. Of 1,190 articles, this study suggests the growth advancement with a 7.84% annual growth rate. The Plos One is the most international publication. The United States is the country leading in this topic. We find four theme clusters: obesity, central obesity, metabolic syndrome, and adolescents. The analysis shows that the diagnosis through anthropometric measurements, body fat assessment, metabolic syndrome, and complications were the major well-known research. The growing interest and future interest topics were waist-to-hip ratio, waist-to-height ratio, lifestyle, adiposity, and dyslipidemia. This bibliographic study showed the expanding publications of central obesity in children and adolescents and suggested several critical themes for future research.
Co-Authors . Widardo Andhika Trisna Putra Andre Christiawan Susanto Anggun Esti Wardani Anindita Wulandari Ardi Findyartini, Ardi Ari Natalia Probandari Aryono Hendarto Astuti, Anita Sefti Azzainabi, Nur Fatimah Nikmatullah Bambang Soebagyo Bambang Tridjaja AAP, Bambang Tridjaja Bella Monika Rajagukguk Cahyanto, Erindra Budi Cempaka Kesumaningtyas Dewinda Candrarukmi Dewinda Candrarukmi Dian Ibnu Wahid Elisabeth Nova Kurniasari Ema Nur Fitriana Eriana Melinawati Evi Rokhayati Evie Rokhayati Fadhilah Tia Nur Febry Dwi Indrawati Ferdian, Hanum Ganung Harsono Guntur Surya Alam Hanum Ferdian Hanum Ferdian Hanum Ferdian Hanum Ferdian Hari Wahyu Nugroho Hari Wahyu Nugroho Harsono Salimo Husnia Auliyatul Umma, Husnia Auliyatul Ilma Anisa Imasari Aryani Indah S. Widyahening Iskandar, Nurdin Aji Ismiranti Andarini Isna Noor Rakhmawati Isna Noor Rakhmawati Istar Yuliadi Istar Yuliadi Jonathan Billy Christian Tjiayadi Kartiko Kurnianto Kesit, Johan Wijaya Kumala, Soebhita Hema Laqif, Abdurahman Lucky Yogasatria Marcellia, Stefany Mardiyah, Putri Ma’rifatul Maulina, Rufidah Melita Widyastuti Muchtar Hanafi Muhammad Reza Muhammad Riza Muhammad Riza Nabiel, Nabiel Nabila Adib Sungkar Nanang Wiyono Nisa, Azzahra Fadhlila Aulia Novarianto, Justinus Kurniabudhi Nunki Andria Nurinasari, Hafi Nurul Hidayah Oktania Imas Pamungkas, Rafli Yuda Paramasari Dirgahayu Pratiwi, Tan Mike Prisola, Steiner Lukas Purnata, Lyviana Patrishia Putra, David Anggara Putra, Farras Handyra Rahayu, Cynthia Octaviani Rina Triasih Rizki Sulistyanto Rustam Siregar Samad Samad Sandra Lestari Sari Dwi Jayanti Sekarhandini, Pitra Senyum Indrakila Septin Widiretnani, Septin Soetrisno Soetrisno Suci Murti Karini Suci Murti Karini Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Tiffany Satiadarma Tolibin, Restu Triwulandani Uki Retno Budihastuti Ulfa Puspita Rachma Ulfa Puspita Rachma Ulfa Puspita Rahma Wijayanti, Agung Sari Yusak Aditya Setyawan Zenia Purnama Murti