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The Regulation of Articles on State Institutional Insults to The Right to Freedom of Expression in Indonesia: A Critical Review Wiwin; H. Syafa’at Anugrah Pradana; Muhammad Imam Dhiya’ul Haq
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 8 No 1: Mulawarman Law Review - June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v8i1.1122

This study examines the problematic regulation of articles of contempt of state institutions in Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code on the right to freedom of opinion in Indonesia. This type of research is normative legal research that uses a statute, analytical, and conceptual approach. The results of this study show that juridically formal insults to state institutions (President, MPR, DPR, DPD, MA, and MK) are regulated in Article 240 and Article 241 of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code as complaint offenses. The existence of articles of contempt of state institutions has negative implications for the right to freedom of opinion if reviewed using the legal system theory with the concept of three elements of the legal system. In legal substance, the article of insult to state institutions is multi-interpretive because there is no clear and concrete distinction between insult and criticism. In legal structure, the article of contempt of state institutions has the potential to be misused because there are power relations both structurally and functionally between law enforcement and state institutions; and (3) legal culture, standardization of articles of insult to state institutions has the potential to degrade the pluralism of habits in society in opinion and expression.

Repositioning of The Modern Market to The Existence of The People's Market Syafa’at Anugrah Pradana; Dirga Achmad; Azlan Thamrin
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 9 No 1: Mulawarman Law Review - June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v9i1.159

The quantity of Modern Markets in Bone Regency has increased sharply, this has an impact on the existence of the people's market. Thus, this study aims to analyze the arrangement of modern markets to restore the existence of the people's market in Bone Regency. The research method used is legal research with a legislative and socio-legal approach. The results obtained are first, the number of modern markets that exceed the number of people's markets in Bone Regency is a sign that the people's markets in Bone Regency are increasingly degraded. Second, when viewed from legal aspects, both philosophical, sociological, and juridical, the people's market needs to be preserved because the people's market is a local wisdom owned by the Indonesian people which has been regulated in Permendag Number 21 of 2021 concerning Guidelines for the Development and Management of Trade Facilities. Therefore, the author suggests that local governments need to establish a regulation related to modern market structuring to restore the dignity of the people's market through regional rules.

Regulation of Esports in the Context of the Employment in Indonesia Pradana, Syafa’at Anugrah; Pikahulan, Rustam Magun; Alvian, Muh. Andri; Adriana, Sri
Amsir Law Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): October
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v4i1.98

This study aims to understand and analyze the legal arrangements of esports in terms of the point of view of labor law. The research method used is legal research with a normative juridical approach. The research results obtained are first, in terms of legal substance, second, in terms of legal structure, and third, in terms of legal culture. The author reflects that in the substance of the law, there has not been a single piece of legislation that contains explicitly and comprehensively regarding esports. Then in the aspect of esports dispute resolution, that is, the phrase “final and binding” on the award of the settlement of violations by Executive Board of Esports Indonesia is biased. In addition, in terms of legal culture, the existence of esports in Indonesia has risen in all walks of life, players who are legal subjects in esports are dominated by underage players. This study concludes that the government needs to form a law that explicitly regulates esports activities in Indonesia, in the form of: 1) The rights of esports athletes, especially minors; 2) The legal position of the Executive Board of Esports Indonesia statute in the laws and regulations in Indonesia; 3) Rights and obligations of esports athletes.

Komodifikasi Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia melalui Ikhtiar Aktivisme Yudisial Pradana, Syafa’at Anugrah; Mannan, Khaerul; Annisa, Arini Nur; Prayudi, Prayudi
Amsir Law Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v5i2.317

This paper examines the idea of adding the authority of the Constitutional Court of Republic Indonesia to examine draft laws against the constitution of the basic law with a mechanism called judicial preview. This paper aims to examine the involvement of the judiciary, in this case the Constitutional Court, in the law-making process. This paper is a measure of the involvement of the Constitutional Court in the expansion of authority by examining the constitution against the draft law. The type of research used is library research in the form of normative research using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The research results obtained found that the existence of the Constitutional Court as the sole interpreter of the constitution shows that the involvement of the Constitutional Court in the law-making process has the potential to improve the quality and constitutionality of the draft law. In terms of functions and main tasks, the Constitutional Court can participate in the law-making process. The Constitutional Court is actually present as a judiciary activism that bases its function as a counter-majoritarian. Therefore, efforts to improve the principle of constitutional supremacy can be realized through input for future improvements. ___ Referensi Buku dengan penulis: Ali, A. (2009). Menguak Teori Hukum (Legal Theory) dan Teori Peradilan (Judicialprudence) termasuk Interpretasi Undang-Undang (Legisprudence). Jakarta: Kencana. Asshiddiqie, J. (2015). Konstitusi Bernegara: Praksis Kenegaraan Bermartabat dan Demokratis. Malang: Setara Press. Atmadja, I. D. G. (2010). Hukum Konstitusi: Problematika Konstitusi Indonesia Sesudah Perubahan UUD 1945. Malang: Setara Press. Black, H. C. (1910). Law Dictionary (p. 1147). St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing Company. Isra, S. (2010). Menguatnya Model Legislasi Parlementer Dalam Sistem Presidensial Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. Junaidi, M. (2018). Hukum Konstitusi: Pandangan dan Gagasan Modernisasi Negara Hukum. Depok: Rajawali Pers. Saebani, B. A. (2016). Perbandingan Hukum Tata Negara. Bandung: Pustaka Setia. Stone, G. R., Seidman, L. M., Sunstein, C. R., Tushnet, M. V., Karlan, P. S., Huq, A., & Litman, L. M. (2023). Constitutional Law. Boston: Aspen Publishing. Thaib, D., Hamidi, J., & Huda, N. (2011). Teori dan Hukum Konstitusi. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada. Artikel jurnal: Akmal, D. U., Muin, F., & Karsa, P. L. (2020). Prospect of Judicial Preview in the Constitutional Court Based on the Construction of Constitutional Law. Jurnal Cita Hukum, 8(3), 609-626. Ali, M. (2010). Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Penafsiran Hukum yang Progresif. Jurnal Konstitusi, 7(1), 067-090. Ardiansyah, M. K. (2020). Pembaruan Hukum oleh Mahkamah Agung dalam mengisi Kekosongan Hukum Acara Perdata di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 14(2), 361-384. Asy’Ari, S., Hilipito, M. R., & Ali, M. M. (2013). Model dan Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang (Studi Putusan Tahun 2003-2012). Jurnal Konstitusi, 10(4), 675-708. Barroso, L. R. (2019). Countermajoritarian, Representative, and Enlightened: The Roles of Constitutional Courts in Democracies. The American Journal of Comparative Law, 67(1), 109-143. Gaffar, J. M. (2013). Peran Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia terkait Penyelenggaraan Pemilu. Jurnal Konstitusi, 10(1), 1-32. Hoesein, Z. A. (2012). Pembentukan Hukum dalam Perspektif Pembaruan Hukum. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 1(3), 307-327. Kaimudin, A. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Tenaga Kerja Anak Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia. Jurnal Yurispruden, 2(1), 37-50. Manurung, O., Lubis, M. Y., & Affan, I. (2021). Tinjauan Yuridis Pancasila sebagai Staatfundamentalnorm Dalam Menghadapi Kapitalisme Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2012. Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA, 3(2), 490-507. Perwira, I. (2016). Refleksi Fenomena Judicialization of Politics pada Politik Hukum Pembentukan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jurnal Konstitusi, 13(1), 25-47. Pratama, H. M., & Perdana, A. (2021). Judicialization of Politics in Indonesia’s Electoral System Case Study: Judicial Review on Threshold, Balloting Structure, and Simultaneous Election at Constitutional Court. Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review, 6(1), 90-110. Prianto, W. (2024). Analisis Hierarki Perundang-Undangan berdasarkan Teori Norma Hukum oleh Hans Kelsen dan Hans Nawiasky. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, 2(1), 08-19. Purwanda, S., & Dewi, M. N. K. (2020). The Effects of Monism and Pluralism on Legal Development of a Nation. Amsir Law Journal, 2(1), 21-26. Qamar, N. (2012). Kewenangan Judicial Review Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jurnal Konstitusi, 1(01), 1-15. Setiadi, W., Sadiawati, D., Meliala, A. J., Bakhtiar, H. S., & Harefa, B. (2021). The Role of Indonesia Constitutional Court Decision in the Process of Establishing the Law: A Case Study in the Process of Establishing the Law on General Elections. J. Legal Ethical & Regul. Isses, 24, 1. Soeroso, F. L. (2016). Pembaruan Hukum Acara Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Bawah Undang-Undang. Kajian, 19(4), 327-347. Soraya, A., Purwanda, S., & Taufik, M. (2023). Perbandingan Pengaturan Hukum Dalam KUHP Lama dan Baru bagi Anak yang menjadi Korban Perdagangan Orang. Dinamika Hukum, 24(2), 250-257. Sukmawan, D. I., & Pratama, S. (2023). Critical Review of the Constitutional Court’s Decision on the Presidential Threshold: Tinjauan Kritis mengenai Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tentang Ambang Batas Pencalonan Presiden. Jurnal Konstitusi, 20(4), 556-575. Wicaksono, I. (2019). Optimalisasi Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Pembangunan Hukum Nasional dengan Model Preventive Review. Majalah Hukum Nasional, 49(1), 91-116. Yulianto, A. (2020). Judicial Preview sebagai Mekanisme Penakaran Konstitusionalitas Rancangan Undang-Undang. JIL: Journal of Indonesian Law, 1(1), 1-34. Yulida, D., Herawati, R., & Indarja, I. (2021). Perluasan Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Menguji Konstitusionalitas Rancangan Undang-Undang Pengesahan Perjanjian Internasional melalui Judicial Preview. Diponegoro Law Journal, 10(2), 342-354. World Wide Web: Luxiana, K.M., (2023). 15 Permohonan Judicial Review UU Dikabulkan MK Sepanjang 2022. Diakses dari laman: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6736080/15-permohonan-judicial-review-uu-dikabulkan-mk-sepanjang-2022

Ensuring Sharia-Based Electoral Integrity: Lessons from Brazil’s E-Voting System for Indonesia’s Digital Democracy Nurul Khalifah; Hasanuddin Hasim; Sudirman L; Pradana, Syafa'at Anugrah; Dirga Achmad
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 23 No 1 (2025): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v23i1.12910

The use of conventional voting systems in electoral processes continues to face significant vulnerabilities, including ballot manipulation, vote tampering, and human error. As a digital alternative, electronic voting (e-voting) offers a promising solution to enhance electoral integrity, efficiency, and transparency. While Indonesia has begun experimenting with e-voting—particularly in village head elections—it has yet to scale the system to national-level elections. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's readiness to implement a national e-voting system by drawing comparative insights from Brazil, a country that has successfully adopted e-voting in its federal elections. Using a normative legal approach and library-based research, the study evaluates the infrastructural, legal, and technological challenges facing Indonesia’s electoral modernization. The findings indicate that a major barrier to nationwide implementation lies in the technological dependency on devices such as laptops and touchscreen computers, which require stable electricity—an issue in Indonesia’s underdeveloped and remote regions. The study highlights the need for infrastructural equity and policy reform to support digital electoral governance. Theoretically, this research contributes to global debates on digital democracy, offering lessons on how socio-technical readiness shapes the adoption of e-voting in emerging democracies

EKSPLORASI KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DESA KULO KABUPATEN SIDRAP DI BIDANG PERTANIAN: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN Nur Ahmad Fauzan; Syafa'at Anugrah Pradana; Sunandar
JURNAL SULTAN: Riset Hukum Tata Negara Volume 2 Nomor 1 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/sultanhtn.v2i1.3424

Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai wewenang pemerintah Desa dibidang pertanian yang ditinjau dari perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2013 tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Petani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan subjek pemerintah Desa dan masyarakat petani. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan kewenangan Pemerintah Desa Kulo dalam pemberdayaan Petani Desa Kulo Kecamatan Kulo Kabupaten Sidrap telah berjalan dengan baik. Terdapat beberapa pelaksanaan kewenangan yang bersifat substantif dalam pemberdayaan Petani oleh Pemerintah Desa seperti penyaluran informasi, pelatihan dan pendidikan, penyediaan fasilitas, dan penguatan kelembagaan Kelompok Tani, pengawasan dan pelaksanaan distribusi bantuan pupuk, serta pembimbingan Petani. Pemerintah Desa Kulo juga melakukan kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos dan penggunaan alat pertanian modern seperti handtracktor, robot panen padi dengan melakukan sinergitas dengan Dinas Pertanian.

Farming Justice on Economic Regulations in Indonesia and France Said, Zainal; Sih Natalia Sukmi; Rustam Magun Pikahulan; Pradana, Syafa'at Anugrah
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v5i2.589

This research addresses a significant issue in Indonesia, where 68% of agricultural land is controlled by just 1% of the population, leading to over 3,200 agrarian conflicts in the last decade and impacting approximately 1.8 million farming households. Only 32% of farmers have access to capital, despite being certified landowners, highlighting a stark inequality in land ownership and farmer’s sovereignty compared to modern and institutionalised agricultural system in France. This research explores how France agricultural models can inspire improvements in agrarian governance in Indonesia by analysing the paradigm of agricultural justice through the lens of economic law. This study employs comparative legal methods to examine and differentiate the regulatory frameworks and institutional mechanisms governing land distribution, market control, and peasant protection in both countries. This study finds that, France actively intervenes in its agricultural sector through SAFER, which regulates land transactions, provides CAP, and allocates 50% of SAFER to smallholder farmers, ensuring fair access and preventing corporate dominance. In contrast, 60% of Indonesian agricultural land is controlled by large corporations, with 6 million hectares in dispute. Agrarian reform is hampered by bureaucracy, overlapping regulations, and corruption. KUR programs and fertilizer subsidies often fail to reach intended target. This study recommends adopting the French model to strengthen institutions, transparency, smallholder support, and oversee monopolies.

Keadilan Hijau bagi Masyarakat Adat di Meja Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Pradana, Syafa'at Anugrah
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 10, Nomor 1, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v10i1.436

ABSTRAK Artikel ini mengkaji secara kritis kedudukan hukum masyarakat adat dalam sengketa tata usaha negara terkait izin lingkungan serta menilai peran dan batasan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) dalam menjamin keadilan ekologis bagi komunitas adat. Dalam berbagai kasus, masyarakat adat menghadapi hambatan struktural dalam memperoleh perlindungan hukum yang memadai, antara lain akibat tidak diakuinya legal standing kolektif, minimnya pengakuan formal wilayah adat, serta pendekatan prosedural dalam pembuktian yang tidak selaras dengan karakteristik komunitas lokal. PTUN, yang secara normatif hanya memeriksa aspek administratif keputusan, belum sepenuhnya mampu menjangkau dampak substantif atas hak hidup dan kelestarian lingkungan masyarakat adat. Penelitian ini menawarkan strategi keadilan hijau sebagai pendekatan korektif terhadap keterbatasan sistem peradilan tata usaha negara, dengan merekomendasikan reformasi hukum acara PTUN, integrasi prinsip Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), penguatan peran hakim dalam interpretasi progresif, serta perluasan akses masyarakat adat terhadap bantuan hukum dan bukti partisipatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa transformasi regulasi dan kelembagaan sangat diperlukan untuk menjadikan PTUN sebagai forum penyelesaian sengketa yang tidak hanya legalistik, tetapi juga menjamin perlindungan hak-hak kolektif masyarakat adat dalam kerangka pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: keadilan hijau; masyarakat adat; izin lingkungan; peradilan tata usaha negara; FPIC. Abstract This article critically examines the legal standing of Indigenous peoples in administrative court disputes related to environmental permits. It assesses the role and limitations of the Administrative Court (PTUN) in safeguarding ecological justice for Indigenous communities. In various cases, Indigenous peoples face structural barriers in obtaining adequate legal protection, including the non-recognition of their collective legal standing, lack of formal recognition of customary territories, and procedural approaches to evidence that are incompatible with the sociocultural characteristics of Indigenous groups. The PTUN, which normatively focuses on the procedural legality of administrative decisions, has not yet fully accommodated the substantive impacts of environmental decisions on Indigenous rights and livelihoods. This study proposes a green justice strategy as a corrective approach to the limitations of the administrative judicial system, recommending reform of the PTUN procedural law, integration of the Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) principle, strengthened progressive interpretation by judges, and expanded access for Indigenous communities to legal aid and participatory evidence mechanisms. The analysis indicates that regulatory and institutional transformation is essential to reposition the PTUN as a dispute resolution forum that transcends legal formalism and ensures the protection of collective Indigenous rights within the framework of sustainable development. Keywords: green justice; indigenous peoples; environmental permits; administrative court; FPIC.

Keadilan Hijau bagi Masyarakat Adat di Meja Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Pradana, Syafa'at Anugrah
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 10, Nomor 1, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v10i1.436

ABSTRAK Artikel ini mengkaji secara kritis kedudukan hukum masyarakat adat dalam sengketa tata usaha negara terkait izin lingkungan serta menilai peran dan batasan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) dalam menjamin keadilan ekologis bagi komunitas adat. Dalam berbagai kasus, masyarakat adat menghadapi hambatan struktural dalam memperoleh perlindungan hukum yang memadai, antara lain akibat tidak diakuinya legal standing kolektif, minimnya pengakuan formal wilayah adat, serta pendekatan prosedural dalam pembuktian yang tidak selaras dengan karakteristik komunitas lokal. PTUN, yang secara normatif hanya memeriksa aspek administratif keputusan, belum sepenuhnya mampu menjangkau dampak substantif atas hak hidup dan kelestarian lingkungan masyarakat adat. Penelitian ini menawarkan strategi keadilan hijau sebagai pendekatan korektif terhadap keterbatasan sistem peradilan tata usaha negara, dengan merekomendasikan reformasi hukum acara PTUN, integrasi prinsip Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), penguatan peran hakim dalam interpretasi progresif, serta perluasan akses masyarakat adat terhadap bantuan hukum dan bukti partisipatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa transformasi regulasi dan kelembagaan sangat diperlukan untuk menjadikan PTUN sebagai forum penyelesaian sengketa yang tidak hanya legalistik, tetapi juga menjamin perlindungan hak-hak kolektif masyarakat adat dalam kerangka pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: keadilan hijau; masyarakat adat; izin lingkungan; peradilan tata usaha negara; FPIC. Abstract This article critically examines the legal standing of Indigenous peoples in administrative court disputes related to environmental permits. It assesses the role and limitations of the Administrative Court (PTUN) in safeguarding ecological justice for Indigenous communities. In various cases, Indigenous peoples face structural barriers in obtaining adequate legal protection, including the non-recognition of their collective legal standing, lack of formal recognition of customary territories, and procedural approaches to evidence that are incompatible with the sociocultural characteristics of Indigenous groups. The PTUN, which normatively focuses on the procedural legality of administrative decisions, has not yet fully accommodated the substantive impacts of environmental decisions on Indigenous rights and livelihoods. This study proposes a green justice strategy as a corrective approach to the limitations of the administrative judicial system, recommending reform of the PTUN procedural law, integration of the Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) principle, strengthened progressive interpretation by judges, and expanded access for Indigenous communities to legal aid and participatory evidence mechanisms. The analysis indicates that regulatory and institutional transformation is essential to reposition the PTUN as a dispute resolution forum that transcends legal formalism and ensures the protection of collective Indigenous rights within the framework of sustainable development. Keywords: green justice; indigenous peoples; environmental permits; administrative court; FPIC.

Reformulation of People's Market Management in Pinrang Regency Hasim, Hasanuddin; Pradana, Syafa'at Anugrah; Pikahulan, Rustam Magun; Rahman, Aulia Audri; Reska, Nurul Alfita
Al-'Adl Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v17i1.7266

The establishment of regional regulations on people's market management aims to create a well-functioning market environment, provide benefits to traders, consumers, and the wider community, and support the overall economic growth of the region. With good regulation, it is hoped that the people's market can become a competitive economic center, while ensuring welfare for all parties involved. The method used in this study is empirical juridical where this method applies legal knowledge theoretically and applies it in real situations or contexts, for testing, evaluation, and refinement of the legal system. The results showed that of the 21 people's markets in Pinrang Regency, there were only 3 people's markets that almost met the standardization of people's market facilities and infrastructure, namely Pinrang Main Market, Kariango Market, and Pekkabata Market. While the other 18 markets do not meet the standards of people's market management. Therefore, this study provides academic analysis in reformulating academic manuscripts in the formation of regional regulations on the management of people's markets in Pinrang Regency as a form of legal certainty and justice in terms of theoretical, sociological, and juridical aspects.

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