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Muhammad Junaidi
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Journal : Journal Juridisch

 1 
Village Asset Management in Toll Road Development: An Analysis of Permendagri No. 3 of 2024 Amending Permendagri No. 1 of 2016 in Central Java Province Ratuningnagari, Ayu Melati; Sudarmanto, Kukuh; Muhammad Junaidi; Soegianto Soegianto
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i1.11017

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the management of village assets affected by toll road construction in Central Java Province based on Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) Number 3 of 2024, which amends Permendagri Number 1 of 2016 on Village Asset Management, as well as to identify the obstacles encountered in its implementation. The research employs a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach, is descriptive-analytical in nature, and relies on secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that the management of village assets affected by toll road development is carried out through stages of inventory, planning, procurement, disposal, and transfer, guided by the principles of effectiveness, transparency, accountability, and legal certainty as stipulated in Articles 10, 11, and 19 of Permendagri Number 3 of 2024. Major challenges include difficulties in finding substitute land, unclear technical procedures, and discrepancies in asset valuation, often leading to disputes that must be settled through court proceedings. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on village assets—particularly treasury land (tanah kas desa)—which has been largely overlooked in previous research on land acquisition for toll roads, as most prior studies emphasize individual land rights under Law Number 2 of 2012. Accordingly, this research underscores the need for strengthened technical regulations and inter-institutional coordination to ensure legal certainty, protect village rights, and promote fair and sustainable asset management in the context of toll road development.
Kewenangan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah Jawa Tengah Dalam Pengawasan Siaran Iklan Kampanye Pemilu 2024 Di Televisi Utomo, Atok Dadyo; Kukuh Sudarmanto; Muhammad Junaidi; Zaenal Arifin; Bahmid Bahmid
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i1.11047

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the authority of the Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPID) of Central Java in supervising television broadcasts of campaign advertisements for the 2024 General Election. The urgency of this research lies in the ongoing violations of broadcast neutrality, which have the potential to influence public opinion and undermine the quality of democracy. The method employed is normative juridical with a statutory approach, supported by interview data from KPID Central Java. The findings indicate that KPID’s authority complies with the eight principles of legality and has proven to be fairly effective through the fulfillment of five factors in broadcast law enforcement. This study differs from previous research as it specifically evaluates the role of KPID in the context of the 2024 Election and the challenges posed by contemporary broadcasting regulations. In conclusion, KPID’s supervision contributes to the creation of democratic and high-quality broadcasts, although institutional strengthening and regulatory support are still required. This research contributes to the development of broadcasting law studies while also providing recommendations for the government and KPI to reinforce both the authority and effectiveness of election broadcast supervision in the future. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kewenangan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah (KPID) Jawa Tengah dalam pengawasan siaran iklan kampanye Pemilu 2024 di televisi. Urgensi penelitian didasarkan pada masih ditemukannya pelanggaran netralitas siaran yang berpotensi menggiring opini publik dan mengancam kualitas demokrasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan yang didukung data wawancara dengan KPID Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan KPID telah memenuhi delapan prinsip legalitas hukum dan terbukti cukup efektif melalui pemenuhan lima faktor penegakan hukum penyiaran. Penelitian ini berbeda dari studi sebelumnya karena secara khusus mengevaluasi peran KPID dalam konteks Pemilu 2024 serta tantangan regulasi penyiaran kontemporer. Kesimpulannya, pengawasan KPID mendukung terciptanya siaran demokratis dan berkualitas, namun masih memerlukan penguatan kelembagaan dan dukungan regulasi. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan kajian hukum penyiaran sekaligus memberikan rekomendasi bagi pemerintah dan KPI untuk memperkuat kewenangan serta efektivitas pengawasan penyiaran Pemilu di masa mendatang.  
Strategi Optimalisasi Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Di Kabupaten Demak Nilaiana, Nilaiana; Kadi Sukarna; Muhammad Junaidi; Endah Pujiastuti; Aisyah Nurhaliza
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i1.11400

Abstract

This study aims to analyze strategies for optimizing local tax revenues in Demak Regency, which play a strategic role as the primary source of financing for development and public services. The urgency of this research lies in evaluating the regional tax policies that have not yet been fully optimized, resulting in limited funds to cover government expenditures. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive analysis of optimization strategies, including updating tax data, utilizing information technology, improving service quality, and enforcing strict legal measures. Furthermore, this research emphasizes the importance of inter-agency collaboration, particularly with the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency, as well as education and socialization programs to enhance taxpayer awareness and compliance. Employing a normative juridical approach supported by primary data from interviews and secondary data from statutory regulations, the findings reveal that optimization of tax revenues can be achieved through integrated information systems, stronger supervision, and incentive schemes for compliant taxpayers. These findings are expected to contribute to strengthening local tax policy and supporting the sustainable improvement of public welfare in Demak Regency.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi optimalisasi penerimaan pajak daerah di Kabupaten Demak yang memiliki peran strategis sebagai sumber utama pembiayaan pembangunan dan pelayanan publik. Urgensi penelitian terletak pada evaluasi terhadap kebijakan penerimaan pajak daerah yang belum optimal, sehingga berdampak pada keterbatasan dana untuk menutupi kebutuhan belanja pemerintah daerah. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis komprehensif mengenai strategi optimalisasi yang mencakup pemutakhiran data perpajakan, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, peningkatan kualitas pelayanan, serta penegakan hukum yang tegas. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi lintas instansi, termasuk dengan Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pendapatan Aset Daerah, serta edukasi dan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang didukung oleh data primer melalui wawancara dan data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi penerimaan pajak dapat dicapai melalui integrasi sistem informasi, penguatan pengawasan, dan insentif bagi wajib pajak patuh. Temuan ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi bagi penguatan kebijakan perpajakan daerah serta mendukung peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat Kabupaten Demak secara berkelanjutan.
Juridical Review Oo The Effectiveness of The Motor Vehicle Tax Receivables Collection Program in Semarang City Agung Prasetyo, Raden Soeko; Kadi Sukarna; Muhammad Junaidi; Kukuh Sudarmanto; Endah Pujiastuti
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i1.11594

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the motor vehicle tax receivables collection program in Semarang City, as well as to determine and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors for the effectiveness of the program. This research is a type of empirical juridical legal research with a statutory approach. The research specification uses descriptive analysis. The data in this study were obtained through interviews and literature studies and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study explain that the effectiveness of the motor vehicle tax receivables collection program in Semarang City is marked by an increase in motor vehicle tax revenue compared to the same month period last year and a significant increase in revenue before the program was implemented. Supporting factors for the effectiveness of the motor vehicle tax receivables collection program in Semarang City are cooperation with other agencies and optimizing the use of technology, inhibiting factors are a lack of public awareness and technical obstacles such as data differences between motor vehicle data and vehicle owners.   It is hoped that in the future, the collection program for motor vehicle tax receivables in Semarang City can continue to be improved by improving the data collection system for vehicles and vehicle owners to be more accurate, and increasing socialization to the public about the importance of paying taxes on time. In addition, increased coordination between related agencies is also expected to minimize technical obstacles that have been a hindrance. Thus, it is expected that motor vehicle tax revenue will be more optimal, and this program can run more effectively and efficiently.
Collaborative Governance in Urban Flood Management: A Legal Perspective from Semarang City Suhartono, Suhartono; Muhammad Junaidi; Syafran Sofyan
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i2.11652

Abstract

Indonesia is highly prone to disasters, particularly floods that cause extensive socio-economic losses. Semarang City ranks among the most vulnerable urban areas due to its low-lying topography, rapid urbanization, and diminishing water catchment capacity. This study addresses the gap between the increasing frequency of floods and the limited effectiveness of mitigation strategies, focusing mainly on physical infrastructure. Using an empirical juridical approach, this research examines flood mitigation strategies in Semarang City in accordance with Law No. 24 of 2007 by evaluating structural and non-structural measures and their implementation challenges. Primary data were obtained through interviews, complemented by secondary legal literature, and analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that effective mitigation requires strengthened infrastructure, such as embankments, retention ponds, and pumps, and active community involvement through education, evacuation simulations, and social media outreach by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). The study contributes a cross-sectoral collaboration model integrating government, communities, private actors, and modern technology. It recommends sustainable spatial planning, digital-based early warning systems, long-term financing mechanisms, and institutionalized community participation to build urban flood resilience.
Harmonisasi Hukum Positif dalam Pengaturan Alat Kelengkapan DPRD: Harmonization of Positive Law in Regulating DPRD Complements Maskuri, Maskuri; Muhammad Junaidi; Fanesa Amada
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i3.12880

Abstract

This study analyzes the regulation of council apparatus in the Regional People's Representative Council of Demak Regency and formulates an ideal model for harmonizing Indonesia’s positive law. The research background concerns the disharmony among several legal instruments, especially the MD3 Law, the Regional Government Law, and Government Regulation Number 12 of 2018, which undermines the effectiveness of the council in carrying out its legislative, oversight, and budgetary functions. The urgency lies in the need for an integrated legal system to prevent conflicting interpretations and overlapping authority. Using a normative juridical method with conceptual and descriptive analytical approaches, this study evaluates statutory documents and the institutional practices of the Demak council. The findings reveal a clear discrepancy between das sollen and das sein characterized by weak inter organ coordination and functional disharmony. The novelty of this study lies in proposing a harmonization model that integrates vertical, horizontal, and functional approaches grounded in the principle of socio equilibrium which aligns legal structure with institutional realities. The study concludes that revising the council’s internal regulations, strengthening institutional capacity, and issuing national guidelines for legal harmonization are essential steps. Key recommendations include preparing an academic manuscript on harmonization, improving institutional training, and encouraging meaningful public participation.   Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaturan mengenai perangkat dewan pada Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Demak serta merumuskan model ideal untuk harmonisasi hukum positif Indonesia. Latar belakang penelitian ini berkaitan dengan disharmoni berbagai instrumen hukum, khususnya Undang Undang MD3, Undang Undang Pemerintahan Daerah, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2018 yang melemahkan efektivitas DPRD dalam menjalankan fungsi legislasi, pengawasan, dan penganggaran. Urgensi penelitian terletak pada kebutuhan membangun sistem hukum terpadu guna mencegah perbedaan penafsiran dan tumpang tindih kewenangan. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan konseptual dan deskriptif analitis, penelitian ini mengevaluasi dokumen peraturan perundang-undangan dan praktik kelembagaan DPRD Demak. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara das sollen dan das sein yang tercermin dari lemahnya koordinasi antarlembaga dan disharmoni fungsi. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada model harmonisasi yang memadukan pendekatan vertikal, horizontal, dan fungsional berdasarkan prinsip socio equilibrium yang menyelaraskan struktur hukum dengan realitas kelembagaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa revisi peraturan internal DPRD, penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan, dan penerbitan pedoman nasional tentang harmonisasi hukum merupakan langkah penting. Rekomendasi utama mencakup penyusunan naskah akademik harmonisasi, peningkatan pelatihan kelembagaan, dan mendorong partisipasi publik secara substansial.
Co-Authors A. Heru Nuswanto Abidin, Z Adrian Putra Agung Prasetyo, Raden Soeko agung Suryanto Aisyah Nurhaliza Albertus Heru Nuswanto Amri P Sihotang B. Rini Heryati Baehaqi Bahmid Baiq Hilda Astriana Bambang Sadono Deby Putri Christianingsih Devi Wahyuni Cahyani Dewi Putri Lestari, Dewi Putri Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu Endah Pujiastuti Fanesa Amada Febriana Irfani Haq, Muhammad Fakhrul Hasan Matsum Herri Novealdi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Kadi Sukarna Ketut Partayasa Kukuh Sudarmanto Lumbessy, Salnida Yuniarti Lusia Septia ER M. Anas Ma’arif M. Zohri Marlia Sari Maskuri Maskuri Mat Sardi Hamzah Mhd Syafii Muh.Rasyid Ridha Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Marzuki Muhammad Rasid Muhammad Supriyadin Nanda Diniarti Nasril Hanan Nilaiana, Nilaiana Nunik Cokrowati Paryono Paryono . Rahmiati Rahmiati Rangga Idris Affandi Rati Riana Ratuningnagari, Ayu Melati Rizki Hendriawan Shinta Wahyu Ningsih Siti Halimah Siti Mayang Sari Slamet Suprayogi Soegianto Soegianto Sudarmanto, Kukuh Suhartono Suhd Suryo Nugroho Syafran Sofyan Tajidan, Tajidan Tannia Rosali Oktaviani Utomo, Atok Dadyo Wahyu Mahendra Yeni Dwi Yana Zaenal Abidin Zaenal Abidin Zaenal Arifin Zaenal Arifin