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Journal : Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu

Basis Of Knowledge And Criteria Of Truth From Western And Islamic Perspectives Suchi Nurul Khofifah; Muhammad Nawawi; Azizah Hanum OK
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, (2025)
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to explain the basis of knowledge, the measurement of truth, the criteria for truth from Western and Islamic perspectives. The type of research used in this study is a literature study using descriptive analysis methods. This research was carried out by collecting various kinds of information and studying various kinds of literature related to the basic knowledge and criteria for truth from Islamic and Western perspectives. The results of this research show that the basic meaning of knowledge is that truth is something that is real and in accordance with facts and is relative. This means that what one person thinks is right, may not necessarily be what someone else thinks is right. The measure of truth can be proven by several theories including correspondence, correlation, phlegmatic, performative and consensus theories. From an Islamic perspective, religious truth theory, aql , siddiq . The criteria for truth in the Western perspective are epistemology, ontology and semantics and the criteria according to the Islamic perspective are the Koran and the hadith of the prophet Muhammad .
Analysis Of The Meaning And Nature Of Islamic Culture Muhammad Nawawi; Haidar Putra Daulay; Sholihah Titin Sumanti
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, (2025)
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Research This to study analysis meaning and essence Islamic culture through approach studies library qualitative with analyze various source literature history . This study aiming For understand draft base Islamic culture , the differences with civilization , as well as explore essence Islamic culture in context Muslim life . Research results show that Islamic culture (al- Tsaqafah ) has difference meaning  with civilization (al- Hadharah ), where culture covers method thinking and feeling that states self in all over aspect life Muslim society , while civilization refers to more aspects​ proceed in form knowledge knowledge , technology , and art . The essence Islamic culture lies in integration between religious teachings and practices life everyday life based on the Qur'an and Hadith, including elements important like religious teachings , art , science knowledge , system social , as well as traditions and customs . Research this also reveals that Islam is not is results from culture , but rather religion that builds and gives birth to field based on the idea the values of monotheism and aims For welfare people man.