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All Journal Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture AGRIEKONOMIKA Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu Jurnal Pertanian Agros JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA AGROINFO GALUH JURNAL AGRIBISAINS Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Agri Wiralodra Journal of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Gema Wibawa Mukti
Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Penguatan Kapasitas Kewirausahaan Petani Ubi Jalar (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di Desa Arjasari, Kecamatan Arjasari) Mukti, Gema Wibawa; Perdana, Tomy; Utami, Hesty Nurul; Qanti, Sara Ratna; Sari, Dwi Novanda; Budiman, Muhammad Arief
Abdimas Galuh Vol 7, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v7i2.19136

Abstract

Petani memiliki peranan yang penting dan vital dalam pembangunan ekonomi di daerah perdesaan. Pertanian adalah sektor usaha yang sangat bergengsi, karena sangat berperan dalam menyediakan bahan pangan bagi umat manusia. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) ini lebih menitikberatkan pada penguatan kapasitas kewirausahaan yang telah dimiliki petani di wilayah Arjasari Kabupaten Bandung. Metode pelaksanaan PPM adalah dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada petani pelatihan bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang kewirausahaan dan manajemen bisnis, sedangkan pendampingan dilakukan untuk memastikan proses perubahan perilaku petani dapat berlangsung secara berkesinambungan. Kegiatan PPM, selain untuk membantu petani agar menjadi lebih berdaya dan berkembang usahataninya, kegiatan ini juga menjadi salah satu media untuk menjalin silaturahmi yang lebih baik antara Fakultas Pertanian dengan petani penggarap lahan Arjasari. Hal ini diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan fungsi lahan Arjasari, sebagai tempat pembelajaran, dan juga lahan bernilai ekonomis bagi petani setempat. Dukungan berbagai pihak seperti Desa, Media Dan masyarakat itu sendiri sangat diperlukan, terutama untuk mendukung penguatan kelembagaan petani dan pemasaran hasil panen petani, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani.
Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Perkebunan Karet Terhadap Masyarakat Sekitarnya (Studi Kasus di Desa Lengkong Kecamatan Cipeundeuy Kabupaten Subang). Erlangga, Reza; Wiyon, Sulistyodewi Nur; Mukti, Gema Wibawa; Fatimah, Sri
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.14192

Abstract

This research was conducted in Lengkong Village, Cipeundeuy District, Subang Regency, West Java Province, from February to April 2024 with the aim of analyzing the social and economic impact of rubber plantations on the surrounding community. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, namely selecting 10-15% of the available sample population. A total of 15 tapping workers were selected as samples, which is 10% of the total 150 tapping workers in Lengkong Village. Meanwhile, 15 households around the rubber plantation were also taken as samples, in line with the number of tapping workers sampled. The main data analysis was carried out using a qualitative approach, where the results of interviews and observations were recorded in detail in field notes, which were then analyzed descriptively. The research results show that there is a socio-economic impact from the presence of rubber plantations for the surrounding community, both tapping workers and non-tapping workers. This impact can be seen through increasing welfare through the various facilities provided. These facilities include housing, health services, education, places of worship, sports facilities, employment opportunities and sources of income. All facilities provided by the company are intended for the general benefit of the surrounding community, marking mutually beneficial cooperation between the rubber plantation company and the surrounding community.
Studi Formasi Sosial pada Industri Kecil Agro di Priangan Timur Charina, Anne; Kusumo, Rani Andriani Budi; Mukti, Gema Wibawa
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.13944

Abstract

Agro-small industry entrepreneurs as a social group are integrated into a social structure. In sociological studies, the presence of this group of entrepreneurs also shows their social structure. To better understand the social reality of entrepreneurs in carrying out their production processes, the concept of Production Mode is known. This research aims to explore the production modes that occur in the next generation of small agro industries in East Priangan. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected by interviewing four owners of the next generation of small agro industries who have survived across generations. Thematic analysis with N-vivo version 12 software was used to analyze the data obtained. This research reveals that there is more than one mode of production that coexists in agro-small industries in East Priangan, so the concept of social formation is more appropriate to use. The social formations most commonly found in the third generation are "modern commercial hybrid" and "commercial".
Petani Sebagai Seorang Entrepreneur: Pengembangan Skill Petani Sebagai Aktor Penting dalam Sektor Pertanian Mukti, Gema Wibawa; Charina, Anne; Kusumo, Rani Andriani Budi
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.14627

Abstract

This study aims to explain the definition of agricultural entrepreneurship and the skills that farmers must have for their agricultural development. Furthermore, this study tries to look at the obstacles faced by farmers and their implications for agricultural policy in general. This study used a literature study approach related to fruition, focusing interest on entrepreneurship and agricultural skills. In this study, researchers have provided an overview of the main topics in the agricultural entrepreneurship literature and suggested that some limited trends appear in the literature, such as the diversification of farming and agricultural entrepreneurship. The author found that there are some critical, reflective, and reflexive materials, and we see that there are some technical things that we take from the non-agricultural business sector for use in the agricultural sector, especially those related to developing the entrepreneurial capacity of farmers. The author concludes that the main challenge for the agricultural sector is to provide opportunities for farmers to be able to develop their entrepreneurial skills. This will certainly require support from various stakeholders, namely their role in providing coaching and mentoring for farmers, as well as opening economic access for farmers so that they can optimize their potential for farm development. It is hoped that this will be a contribution to this research for the agricultural sector in Indonesia.
Aktor Penting dalam Ekosistem Kewirausahaan Pertanian Hortikultura di Jawa Barat: Dilihat Dari Perspektif Teori Jaringan Mukti, Gema Wibawa; Charina, Anne; Kusumo, Rani Andriani Budi
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.12673

Abstract

This paper aims to find out the actors that play the most role in the entrepreneurial ecosystem of young farmers in West Java. The analysis tool used is centrality analysis based on network theory, using the Gephi 9.2 application. Informants and respondents in this study consisted of actors involved in the entrepreneurial ecosystem of young farmers, including young farmers, government, financial institutions, universities, markets and social communities. The determination of informants is determined purposively, namely by looking at their role and involvement in the business process of young horticultural farmers, spread across Garut Regency, Cianjur Regency and Bandung Regency, West Java. Indicators of the degree of centrality, centrality of proximity, centrality of intermediaries and Eigencentrality, show that social societies are actors that consistently interact and connect a lot with young farmers. The social community acts as a liaison actor between young farmers and other agricultural stakeholders, always providing positive motivation and encouragement for farmers in agricultural activities. Social community actors must remain involved in horticultural agribusiness in West Java, especially champion farmers, community leaders and agricultural communities. Social community actors not only provide support in the aspects of labor and social capital, but become important actors in creating a conducive and productive farming climate, thus becoming an attraction for the younger generation of agriculture.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Comfort Zone Cafe Terence, Daniel; Karyani, Tuti; Qanti, Sara Ratna; Mukti, Gema Wibawa
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.14638

Abstract

Comfort Zone Cafe is an MSME located in Bekasi City and was founded in 2021. This cafe has faced challenges over the past year, which was marked by a significant decline in the number of consumers and turnover. One of the main causes of this problem is the absence of a business plan that includes financial feasibility. This research aims to find the right solution to ensure the continuity of Comfort Zone Cafe in the future. The research method used is a qualitative approach with financial ratio analysis, financial feasibility analysis, and SWOT analysis. Financial ratio analysis is used to evaluate business performance, financial feasibility analysis to determine whether Comfort Zone Cafe is worth continuing, and SWOT analysis to formulate the right strategy for the future of this cafe. The research results show that the Comfort Zone Cafe's business performance is still not good, but financially it is still feasible to continue. Therefore, a SWOT analysis was carried out to develop the right strategy to improve the performance and sustainability of the Comfort Zone Cafe business in the future. The results of the financial ratio analysis show that Comfort Zone Cafe is efficient in terms of solvency and activity ratios, but is still not efficient in terms of profitability ratios because sales will decline in 2023 and the costs incurred are very large. The results of the financial feasibility analysis show that Comfort Zone Cafe is worth continuing with an NPV value of IDR 1,978,327, IRR of 8.08%, Net B/C of 1.03, and PP of 1 year 10 months 21 days. The results of the SWOT analysis produced 8 alternative strategies, including developing ideas for attractive branding, maintaining good quality, price and service, using effective promotions, opening cafes earlier, improving financial management, improving product quality, developing more attractive promotions, and improve financial bookkeeping.
Mitigasi Penyebab Risiko Usahatani Kopi Arabika (Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Tani Hutan Giri Senang, Kampung Legok Nyenang, Kecamatan Cilengkrang, Kabupaten Bandung) Omar, Natasha Margaretha Wiryawan; Djuwendah, Endah; Trimo, Lucyana; Mukti, Gema Wibawa
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.14630

Abstract

The Giri Senang Forest Farmer Group (KTH) has experienced a significant decline in arabica coffee production over the past few years. This indicates the existence of risks that need to be addressed immediately. The research was conducted with the aim of identifying the causes of risks in arabica coffee farming, understanding the mitigation actions that have been taken by KTH Giri Senang, and proposing mitigation actions that can be implemented to overcome these problems. The research was carried out using descriptive qualitative analysis with a case study research technique. The causes of risk were identified using a Fishbone Diagram and analyzed with the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. Based on the results of the research, there are 7 priority risk causes out of 26 total causes: unfavorable weather, leaf rust disease, insufficient or excessive rainfall, leaf spot disease, coffee berry borer pests, weather changes due to the La Nina-El Nino phenomenon, and lack of pruning. Mitigation actions that have been taken include making a holding pond, using pesticides, traps, pest control agents, harvesting spoils, and sanitation to eradicate pests and diseases, as well as forming a Pest Control Team. Proposed mitigation actions that can be implemented include organizing agricultural insurance, subsidizing insurance premiums, making holes or roraks, switching to organic farming, using spare harvest bags, collaborating with educational or research institutions, holding discussion forums for farmers, and creating video tutorials and educational content as alternative extension activities.
Kinerja Lingkungan Industri Kecil Agro di Priangan Timur Charina, Anne; Kusumo, Rani Andriani Budi; Mukti, Gema Wibawa
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.12573

Abstract

With increasing global demands to contribute to a sustainable world, small industries are starting to express awareness of the importance of environmental safety and health in their businesses. This research aims to explore the environmental performance of agri-small industries in East Priangan using a qualitative approach. Interviews were conducted with 10 small agro industry owners who adopted environmental practices in their business. Thematic analysis with N-vivo version 12 software was used to analyze the data obtained. This research reveals that business owners' knowledge of the importance of environmental safety is the basic motive behind the environmental performance of small agro industries. The types of environmental performance that are carried out by many agri-small industries in East Priangan include: simple waste processing, use of safe raw materials and certification and standardization for food products. The cost component is something that needs to be considered, because it often becomes an obstacle in implementing environmental performance in agri-small industries.
Jaringan Sosial Pekerja Migran Perempuan di Pedesaan Kusumo, Rani Andriani Budi; Mukti, Gema Wibawa; Charina, Anne
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.13233

Abstract

Mobilitas internasional yang dilakukan oleh perempuan merupakan salah satu strategi penghidupan yang banyak dijalankan rumah tangga di pedesaan. Keputusan perempuan untuk bekerja ke luar negeri turut dipengaruhi oleh jaringan sosial yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jaringan sosial yang terbentuk di pedesaan, terkait dengan mobilitas internasional yang dilakukan oleh perempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Kroya Kabupaten Indramayu, dan Kecamatan Cikalong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik studi kasus. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan purna migran sebanyak 100 orang. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan bantuan software Nvivo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kerabat merupakan sumber informasi yang banyak diakses untuk mengetahui kehidupan dan juga suasana kerja di luar negeri. Pada tahap pra pendaftaran, peran sponsor lebih menonjol dibandingkan dengan tahap pencarian informasi. Peran sponsor ini cukup besar dalam mempengaruhi keputusan  calon pekerja migran dan keluarganya. Jaringan migrasi lokal dan internasional berperan dalam layanan informasi, meskipun tidak menjamin validitas informasi migrasi yang aman. Untuk itu diperlukan literasi bagi masyarakat, terutama di daerah kantung migran, mengenai sumber dan media yang aman untuk menyaring derasnya arus informasi mobilitas internasional.
Keragaman Penghidupan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Kroya Kabupaten Indramayu) Kusumo, Rani Andriani Budi; Mukti, Gema Wibawa; Charina, Anne
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.12932

Abstract

Farmer households in rural areas tend to adopt multiple livelihood patterns as a livelihood strategy. Limited income in the agricultural sector causes farmers to develop strategies to sustain their lives. This paper aims to analyze the diversity of livelihoods of rice farming households on rainfed land. This research uses a qualitative design with a case study technique. Informants in this study were farmer households and community leaders. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results show that livelihood strategies are related to three main things: the availability of opportunities, the existence of capabilities and the diversity of livelihood options. One of the factors that determine the livelihood strategies adopted by farmer households is related to the employment opportunities available in the village as well as opportunities that come from both inside and outside the village.
Co-Authors Agriani Hermita Sadeli Anne Charina Bobby Rachmat Saefudin Desy Rahmawati, Desy Dini Rochdiani Elly Rasmikayati Endah Djuwendah Erlangga, Reza Eti Suminartika Fauziah, Farah Hepi Hapsari Hesty Nurul Utami Imana, Salsabila Iftikhar Iwan Setiawan Lucyana Trimo, Lucyana Mahra Arari Heryanto Muhammad Arief Budiman Muzakki, Muhammad Farhan Nurhamzah Omar, Natasha Margaretha Wiryawan Qanti, Sara Ratna Qanti, Sara Ratna Ramadhina, Ratu Rizki Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo Rani Andriani, Rani Sari, Dwi Novanda Sri Fatimah Supratman, Reza Sylan Terence, Daniel Tomy Perdana Tuti Karyani Wati, Fitriana Wiyon, Sulistyodewi Nur Wy, Michelle Anggraini Yayat Sukayat, Yayat