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DISFUNGSI PENGAWASAN DALAM EKSEKUSI PUTUSAN PIDANA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEPASTIAN HUKUM Syam, Elvi Susanti; Wahyuni, Eka Novianty; Burhan, Putri Ajeng; Muliyadi, Muliyadi
DEDIKASI : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial, Hukum, Budaya Vol 26, No 2 (2025): DEDIKASI
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/ddk.v26i2.9212

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas disfungsi pengawasan eksekusi putusan pidana di Indonesia dengan fokus pada implikasinya terhadap kepastian hukum dan kepercayaan publik. Pelaksanaan eksekusi merupakan tahap akhir proses peradilan pidana yang menentukan efektivitas sistem hukum dalam menegakkan keadilan. Meskipun secara normatif telah diatur dalam KUHAP, Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, dan Undang-Undang Kejaksaan, realitas empiris menunjukkan adanya putusan berkekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht van gewijsde) yang tidak dieksekusi karena lemahnya koordinasi antar lembaga, intervensi politik, serta ketiadaan mekanisme pengawasan yang tegas dan transparan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan empiris melalui analisis perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui interpretasi terhadap norma hukum dan praktik lapangan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disfungsi pengawasan eksekusi telah melemahkan prinsip rule of law dan asas equality before the law, sehingga menurunkan legitimasi serta kepercayaan publik terhadap lembaga penegak hukum. Reformasi sistem pengawasan perlu diarahkan pada pembentukan regulasi khusus, penguatan lembaga pengawas independen, serta penerapan transparansi digital untuk menjamin akuntabilitas dan efektivitas pelaksanaan putusan pidana.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi PM 10 Dengan Beberapa Keluhan Kesehatan Di PT Intimkara Ternate Muliyadi, Muliyadi; Sarjan, Monalisa
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): January 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (736.939 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v3i1.1026

Abstract

PT Intimkara kelurahan tubo merupakan pabrik pembuatan material yang berbahan dasar semen dan pasir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh PM 10 terhadap gangguan kesehatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah analisis dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data diambil dengan  pengukuran langsung dilapangan dan observasi selama 24 jam. Populasi subyek penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja (8) di PT Intimkara dan 8 masyarakat yang tidak terpapar debu di PT intimcara yang diambil secara random. sedangkan populasi objek adalah udara ambien di PT Intimkara. Sampel subyek yaitu 8 reponden grup control dan 8 responden grup kasus  sedangkan sampel objek adalah 5 titik lokasi sampling. Pengumpulan data gangguan kesehatan dilakukan dengan wawancara sedangkan konsentrasi PM10 dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran. Pengukuran kelembaban dan suhu dilakukan dengan menggunakan hygrometer. Analisis data pengaruh dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi binary logistik. Konsentrasi PM10 selama 24 jam adalah 33µg/m3. Dari data analisis diketahui bahwa batuk berdahak terhadap nilai PM 10 memiliki nilai p sebesar 0.007 < 0.05, sementara nyeri dada terhadap nilai p sebesar 0.552>0,05 dan sesak napas terhadap nilai PM 10 memiliki nilai p sebesar 0.039<0.05. Disimpulkan bahwa PM 10 mempengaruhi kejadian, batuk berdahak dan sesak napas sementara PM 10 tidak mempengaruhi nyeri dada.
Development of a Group Guidance Model Based on Muhammadiyah Educational Values to Enhance Awareness of Bullying Behavior among Muhammadiyah Enrekang Students Muliyadi, Muliyadi; Pandang, Abdullah; Sinring, Abdullah
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/edumaspul.v10i1.9224

Abstract

Sustainable agriculture in Bali emerges from a harmonious integration of cultural values, spirituality, and local wisdom inherited across generations. Yet, increasing pressures from climate change and the demand for higher agricultural productivity raise a crucial question: how can these traditional values be integrated with global sustainability principles that emphasize resource efficiency, environmental stewardship, and food security? This becomes particularly relevant as key elements of sustainable agriculture such as soil and water conservation, responsible input use, crop diversification, and ecosystem preservation must be interpreted within Bali’s culturally embedded agricultural system. This study aims to describe sustainable agricultural practices in Subak Karangasem, Noongan Village, Karangasem Regency, by examining the role of traditional values and the Tumpek Uduh ritual in maintaining ecological, social, and spiritual balance. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in depth interviews, field observations, and visual documentation involving three key informants. The findings show that despite a commodity shift from rice to horticultural crops such as chili and tomatoes, farmers in Subak Karangasem continue to uphold the principles of Tri Hita Karana as the philosophical foundation of their agricultural activities. The Tumpek Uduh ritual serves as a symbolic reinforcement of gratitude and respect for nature, reflecting the belief that plants and the environment are integral components of the ecological system that must be protected. Furthermore, the subak system functions not only as a water management institution but also as a sociocultural structure that strengthens community participation and mutual cooperation. This study concludes that sustainable agriculture in Bali is supported not only by technological adaptation but, more importantly, by local wisdom that maintains harmony between humans, nature, and God.
Heavy–Light Soft-Vote Fusion of EEG Heatmaps for Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection Melinda, Melinda; Gazali, Syahrul; Away, Yuwaldi; Rafiki, Aufa; Wong, W.K; Muliyadi, Muliyadi; Rusdiana, Siti
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 8 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v8i1.1377

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects social communication and behaviour, and diagnosis still relies on subjective behavioural assessment. Electroencephalography provides a noninvasive view of brain activity but is noisy and often analysed with handcrafted features or evaluation schemes that risk data leakage. This study proposes a deep learning pipeline that combines wavelet denoising, EEG-to-image encoding, and heavy-light decision fusion for autism detection from EEG. Sixteen-channel EEG from children and adolescents with autism and typically developing peers in the KAU dataset is denoised using discrete wavelet transform shrinkage, segmented into fixed 4 second windows, and rendered as pseudo colour heatmaps. These images are used to fine-tune five ImageNet pretrained architectures under a unified training protocol with 5-fold cross-validation. Heavy-light fusion combines one heavyweight backbone and one lightweight backbone through weighted soft voting on class posterior probabilities. The strongest single model, ConvNeXt Tiny, attains about 97.25 percent accuracy and 97.10 percent F1 score at the window level. The best heavy light pair, ConvNeXt plus ShuffleNet, reaches about 99.56 percent accuracy and 99.53 percent F1, with sensitivity and specificity in the 99 percent range. Fusion mainly reduces missed ASD windows without increasing false alarms, indicating complementary error patterns between heavy and light models. These findings show that the proposed denoise encode classify pipeline with heavy light fusion yields more robust autism EEG classification than individual backbones and can support EEG-based decision support in autism screening.
Efektifitas Pengurangan Paramater BOD COD Menggunakan Moving Bed Biofilm Reaktor Muliyadi, Muliyadi
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 21, No.1 Juni 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v21i1.2623

Abstract

Domestic wastewater with high organic loads exceeding the Indonesian regulatory standards (Permen LHK No. 68/2016) requires an effective and economical treatment system prior to discharge. The utilization of plastic waste as biofilm carrier media in a Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) represents an innovative and environmentally friendly alternative. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of an aerobic MBBR using polypropylene (PP) bottle caps as carrier media in reducing BOD and COD, while analyzing biofilm dynamics and operational conditions. A laboratory-scale experimental approach was conducted over 31 days using an 80 L working volume reactor containing 500 media units with a total surface area of 1.413 m². Temperature, pH, BOD, and COD were monitored periodically. Results indicated stable operating conditions at an average temperature of 29.2°C and pH 7.2, with optimal biofilm development observed by day 30. BOD decreased from 193 mg/L to 31–33 mg/L and COD from 343 mg/L to 95–97 mg/L, achieving 73% COD removal efficiency. It is concluded that the aerobic MBBR with PP bottle cap media effectively reduces organic loads and shows strong potential as a low-cost wastewater treatment technology.