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School Learning Practice Program in Improving Pedagogical Competence of Preservice Teachers Mustofa, Muhammad
Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/002024152314000

Abstract

This study examines the evaluation of the learning practice program at school, specifically the practical field experience program organized by the Education Laboratory of the Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. This program seeks to develop the pedagogical ability of preservice teachers through hands-on experience in the field. This research employed a mixed method, also known as evaluation research. The researchers employed the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) evaluation model to assess the program's effectiveness. The findings reveal that the practical field experience program improves preservice teachers' pedagogical competence. However, it still requires improvement and development in various areas, including choosing preferred schools/madrasas, implementation time, and the number of teaching practices. The findings of this study show that program participants who adhere to the program receive more expertise in real-world classroom learning practices. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the practical field experience program at the FITK UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta helps develop the pedagogical competence of preservice teachers. However, it requires further improvement and development to improve program quality.
Enhancing Institutional Reputation and Student Excellence: The Management of Superior Class Programs in Islamic Education Sada, Heru Juabdin; Anzanni, Aulia Adhitiya; Mustofa, Muhammad
Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/atjpi.v15i2.25679

Abstract

This study explores the management of the superior class program at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 (MIN 1) West Lampung, focusing on its role in enhancing student achievement and institutional reputation. The program integrates Islamic values with modern educational practices, structured around four key management components: planning, organizing, implementation, and evaluation. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document reviews, with a triangulation method ensuring reliability. The findings highlight the program's significant achievements in both academic and non-academic domains, including improved Qur'anic memorization, competitive successes, and strengthened community trust. The management framework emphasizes strategic planning aligned with institutional goals, resource allocation, innovative teaching methods, and rigorous evaluation involving parents and supervisors. The study concludes that the superior class program effectively enhances the institution’s image while providing a holistic education that nurtures students’ cognitive, spiritual, and social development. This study contributes to the discourse on Islamic education by demonstrating the potential of integrating traditional values with modern management practices. The insights gained offer a model for other institutions to adopt similar initiatives, ensuring their relevance and competitiveness in a contemporary educational landscape.
Prevention Model of Disguised Crime in Indonesian Banking Facing the Deviation Actions of The Credit Use/Side Streaming by Debtor; Theoretical Review On Risk Management Of Default Due To Side Streaming Yani, Mas Ahmad; Mustofa, Muhammad
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v7i2.12115

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to explore and conduct systematical research through reading materials (researching by reading) on the possibility of prevention steps to prevent or reduce the Deviation Actions of the Credit Use (Side Streaming) by Debtor in the Problem of Banking Credit Facilities Utilization in Indonesia.  This paper is constructed by referring to one step of researching conducted by Ian Crow and Natasha Semmens in “Researching Criminology” (2006). It is stated that in researching by reading there are three approaches, they are (1) process of literature review; (2) process of reading and utilizing other people research findings; and (3) process of data analysis which is not used in researches, for example data taken from a writing in a newspaper or other mass media called content analysis. This research concludes that although the mode has been regulated in Law of Crime, the actions of side streaming have not been set up in banking crime actions in Indonesia. For the time being, side streaming occurs due to the availability of chances or opportunities and the possibility of using it to hide fraudulent misrepresentation actions.Keyword: Prevention, Side streaming, Criminal Banking AbstrakTujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dan melakukan penelitian sistematis melalui bahan bacaan tentang kemungkinan langkah-langkah pencegahan atau mengurangi tindakan penyimpangan Penggunaan Kredit (Side Streaming) oleh Debitur dalam Masalah pemanfaatan fasilitas kredit Perbankan di Indonesia. Makalah ini dibangun dengan mengacu pada satu langkah penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Ian Crow dan Natasha Semmens dalam "Researching Criminology" (2006). Dinyatakan bahwa dalam meneliti dengan membaca ada tiga pendekatan, yaitu (1) proses tinjauan literatur; (2) proses membaca dan memanfaatkan temuan penelitian orang lain; dan (3) proses analisis data yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian, misalnya data yang diambil dari tulisan di koran atau media massa lainnya yang disebut analisis konten. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun modus kejahatan ini telah diatur dalam Hukum Pidana, namum tindakan side streaming belum diatur dalam tindakan kejahatan perbankan di Indonesia. Untuk saat ini, Side Streaming terjadi karena ketersediaan peluang dan kemungkinan menggunakannya untuk menyembunyikan tindakan keliru penipuan.Kata kunci: Pencegahan, Penyimpangan Penggunaan Kredit, Kejahatan Perbankan АннотацияЦелью данной статьи является изучение и проведение систематических исследований путем чтения печатного материала о возможности превентивных мер или сокращения девиантности по использованию кредита дебиторами в проблемах использования банковских кредитных средств в Индонезии. Эта статья была подготовлена в рамках одноэтапного исследования, проведенного Яном Кроу и Наташей Семменс в «Researching Criminology» (2006). Утверждается, что при исследовании посредством чтения существует три подхода, а именно: 1) процесс обзора литературы; 2) процесс чтения и использования результатов исследований других людей; и 3) процесс анализа данных, которые не используются в исследованиях, например, данных, взятых из записей в газетах или других средствах массовой информации, называемых контент-анализом. В результате этого исследования мы пришли к выводу, что, хотя этот способ преступления регулируется в Уголовном законе, однако side streaming не регулируется законом о банковских преступлениях в Индонезии. На данный момент side streaming происходит из-за наличия возможности использовать его для сокрытия мошеннических действий.Ключевые слова: предотвращение, девиантность по использованию кредита, банковские преступления
The Direction of Police Community Policy In The Prevention of Traffic Accidents In Polda Metro Jaya Antariksawan, Rudi; Mustofa, Muhammad
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v8i1.13762

Abstract

AbstractThere are three core functions of the police, law enforcement, order maintenance, and services to the community or public services. One part of the law enforcement function is preventing and overcoming traffic violations. Traffic accidents have a large and detrimental impact, and this is one of many indicators of the success of the police. Traffic accidents are often caused by drivers who do not obey the rules, so they endanger themselves or others. In addition to violations by drivers, other things that become the factor occurrence of traffic accidents are road quality, human error, and vehicle worthiness. The purpose of this study was to determine the direction of community policing policies in dealing with traffic violations, and efforts to develop community policing models by paying attention to public participation and the role of the police in preventing traffic violations. The results obtained show that significant factors that caused the occurrence of high accidents per population were factors related to drivers or human factors, where the dominant violation was a violation of the speed limit. By knowing that the main factor of accidents is the human element, the policies taken to overcome this are policies related to humans, namely community policing.Keywords: Police Community, Traffic Violations, Traffic Accidents  AbstrakAda tiga fungsi inti polisi; penegakan hukum, pemeliharaan pesanan, dan layanan kepada komunitas atau layanan publik. Salah satu bagian dari fungsi penegakan hukum adalah mencegah dan mengatasi pelanggaran lalu lintas. Kecelakaan lalu lintas memiliki dampak yang besar dan merugikan, dan ini adalah salah satu dari banyak indikator keberhasilan polisi. Kecelakaan lalu lintas sering disebabkan oleh pengemudi yang tidak mematuhi aturan, sehingga membahayakan diri mereka sendiri atau orang lain. Selain pelanggaran oleh pengemudi, hal lain yang menjadi faktor terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah kualitas jalan, kesalahan manusia, dan kelayakan kendaraan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan arah kebijakan pemolisian masyarakat dalam menangani pelanggaran lalu lintas, dan upaya untuk mengembangkan model pemolisian masyarakat dengan memperhatikan partisipasi publik dan peran polisi dalam mencegah pelanggaran lalu lintas. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa faktor signifikan yang menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan tinggi per populasi adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan faktor pendorong atau manusia, dimana pelanggaran dominan adalah pelanggaran batas kecepatan. Dengan mengetahui bahwa faktor utama kecelakaan adalah unsur manusia, kebijakan yang diambil untuk mengatasinya adalah kebijakan yang terkait dengan manusia, yaitu pemolisian masyarakat.Kata kunci: Komunitas Polisi, Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas, Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas АннотацияСуществуют три основные функции полиции: правоохранительные органы, сохранение порядка и обслуживание населения или общественных служб. Одна из функций правоохранительных органов - это предотвращение и преодоление нарушений правил дорожного движения. Дорожные происшествия оказывают большое и пагубное влияние и являются одним из многих показателей успеха работы полиции. Дорожные происшествия часто вызваны водителями, которые не подчиняются правилам, поэтому они подвергают опасности себя или других. Помимо нарушений со стороны водителей, другим факторами, которые становятся причинами дорожных происшествий, являются качество дороги, человеческая ошибка и качество автомобиля. Цель этого исследования состояла в том, чтобы определить направление политики Совместной Охраны Порядка (Community Policing) в борьбе с нарушениями правил дорожного движения и усилия по разработке моделей Совместной Охраны Порядка, уделяя внимание участию общественности и роли полиции в предотвращении нарушений правил дорожного движения. Полученные результаты показывают, что значительными факторами, которые стали причиной большого количества аварий на одного человека, были факторы, связанные с водителями или человеческими факторами, где доминирующим нарушением было нарушение ограничения скорости. Так как основным фактором является человеческий, меры, предпринимаемые для его преодоления, являются мерами, связанными с людьми, а именно с Совместной Охраной Порядка.Ключевые слова: Полицейское сообщество, Нарушение правил дорожного движения, Дорожные происшествия  
Combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation - Lavender Aromatherapy in Improving Sleep Quality in Menopausal Women: A Quasy Experiment Mustofa, Muhammad; Japaries, Willie; Desma Ayu Kusuma Wardani, Frisca; Maris Bakara, Stella; Suminah
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v6i2.238

Abstract

Background: Menopausal women often experience emotional disorders such as anxiety, irritability, and depression, as well as physical problems such as pain during intercourse, hot flushes, and sleep disturbances. Poor sleep quality is a major complaint during menopause. This study aims to analyze the effect of the combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and lavender aromatherapy on the sleep quality of menopausal women. Methods: This quasi-experimental research uses a pretest-posttest approach with purposive sampling, involving 20 menopausal female respondents at the Posyandu Elderly in Belangwetan Village, North Klaten, from July 14 to 29, 2024. The intervention given was a combination of PMR, which involves tensing and relaxing the muscles for 15-20 minutes a day, while inhaling lavender aromatherapy. Result: Before the intervention, the average sleep quality of the respondents was 17.25 (range 13-20), which decreased to 5.90 (range 4-9) after the intervention. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value = 0.000, proving that this intervention was effective in improving sleep quality in menopausal women. Conclusion: The combination of PMR and lavender aromatherapy is effective in improving sleep quality because it helps relax muscles, activates the body's relaxation system, and is easy to apply.
Konsep Islam dan Negara Menurut KH. Achmad Siddiq Mustofa, Muhammad
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2016.6.2.296-317

Abstract

Abstract: This article discusses the thought of KH. Achmad Siddiq (d. 1991) on the relationship between Islam and the state. He was the spiritual leader of Nahdlatul Ulama from 1984 to1991. He articulated Islam and Indonesia by actualizing the thought of Sunni Islam. He concludes that Islam and the state mutually beneficial. He (1) argues that Pancasila, the state philosophy, contains the principle of monotheism and humanism; (2) constructs pluralistic concept with trilogy of brotherhood, namely islamic brotherhood, national brotherhood, and humanistic brotherhood; (3) creates islam as rahmah li al-‘âlamîn (blessing for the worlds) and maintains the finality of unitary republic of Indonesia.he asserts that Islam and the state is mutually correlated, islam regulates norms and ethic whereas the state is responsible to actualizes those norms and ethic in form of regulatory framework. Thus, religion and the state fortifies each other’s function. Keywords: Islamic political thought, KH. Achmad Siddiq, Nahdlatul Ulama Abtrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang pemikiran KH. Achmad Siddiq tentang Islam dan negara. KH. Achmad Siddiq berusaha mengaktualisasikan Islam dan keindonesiaan dalam format ajaran ahl al-sunnah wa al-jamâ’ah dalam bentuk simbiosis mutualistik berupa: 1) Memaknai Pancasila dengan konsep tauhid yang berbasis humanis, 2) Membangun konsep pluralistik dengan konsep trilogi ukhuwwahnya, yaitu; ukhuwwah Islâmiyyah, ukhuwwah wathaniyyah, dan ukhuwwah basyariyyah, 3) Mewujudkan Islam rahmah li al-‘âlamîn dengan bingkai negara Indonesia berbentuk NKRI yang final dalam usaha merealisasikan mashlahah ‘âmmah. Menurut K.H. Achmad Siddiq, negara dan agama sejatinya ada korelasinya, agama mengatur nilai-nilai kehidupan, di mana agama berperan dalam membentuk nilai-nilai etik, sedangkan negara bertugas mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai etik dan moral dalam bentuk peraturan perundang-undangan. Agama dan negara saling menguatkan fungsi masing-masing. Kata Kunci: Islam, negara, KH. Achmad Siddiq.
Proving Motive In Premeditated Murder Cases Laia, Aturkian; Mustofa, Muhammad; Kristiawanto, Kristiawanto
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i4.474

Abstract

The proof of motive in the crime of premeditated murder plays a crucial role but faces significant challenges due to the absence of a clearly defined motive within Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code, leading to varying interpretations and inconsistent applications of the law. Some judges consider motive as a basis for sentencing, while others do not, resulting in legal uncertainty and concerns over fairness and uniformity in judicial decisions. This research aims to analyze the position of motive proof within the crime of premeditated murder and propose an ideal concept for its future application. Using a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches, the findings reveal that the absence of a clear directive regarding motive causes inconsistent judicial practices and undermines legal certainty. The study highlights the need to explicitly incorporate motive as an essential element of proof in Article 340 to enhance fairness and consistency in judicial decisions. It concludes that integrating motive into the legal framework of premeditated murder is critical to ensuring clarity for judicial interpretation, upholding justice, and strengthening the reliability of the legal system.
Legal Protection For Children Born as A Result of Rape Victimization Hari Alijana, Erma; Mustofa, Muhammad; Yusuf Hasibuan, Fauzie
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i6.523

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protections for children born as a result of rape in Indonesia, focusing on the gaps in the current legal system and the challenges these children face in accessing their rights. The research uses a normative juridical method combined with qualitative analysis to examine existing laws and regulations related to child protection, with a particular focus on the legal status of children born from rape. The findings reveal that while Indonesia has child protection laws in place, there are significant gaps in the application of these laws for children born as a result of rape, leaving them vulnerable to discrimination and a lack of legal clarity regarding their rights. The study concludes that there is an urgent need for legal reforms to ensure that these children are provided with the same legal protections and rights as other children, including access to healthcare, education, and protection from further harm. It is essential to strengthen legal frameworks and ensure consistent application of child protection laws to guarantee the rights and welfare of all children, regardless of their birth circumstances.
Reconstruction Of The Expansion Of Criminal Sanctions For Money Laundering Crimes Through Non-Conviction Based (Ncb) Asset Forfeiture And In Rem Lawsuit Dhumilah, Dewic Sri Ratnaning; Mustofa, Muhammad; Shodiq, Md.
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 9 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i9.586

Abstract

The construction of criminal sanctions for money laundering (TPPU) in Indonesia is still a classic problem that has not been successful. The dependence on proof of the original crime in the criminal process is often the main obstacle in its enforcement. This is compounded by the weakness of legal norms related to the process of confiscating assets resulting from money laundering. Data from the 2021 PPATK National Risk Assessment (NRA) report, the estimated value of the proceeds of crime reached IDR 44,200,000,000,000 (forty-four trillion two hundred billion rupiah) and has not been confiscated by the state. The results of the PPATK analysis also stated that the length of the TPPU criminal justice process was a factor. The procedure for criminalizing money laundering only focuses on fulfilling the elements of the crime while the object of the crime has always not received attention and has not been a special consideration as the main door to arresting the perpetrators of the crime even though there are indications of improper acquisition of assets. In Australia and America, the TPPU criminal process uses a combined criminal and civil system, namely through the in rem lawsuit method in the NCB concept which can be the main door in enforcing TPPU. The use of the in rem method in enforcing TPPU does not only focus on the purpose of "asset confiscation" but also finding the perpetrators of the crime. So in this study the author reconstructs the expansion of the criminal punishment for money laundering (TPPU) which will be determined through NCB Asset Forfeiture and In Personam. Using the normative juridical method to analyze the concept of the approach to expanding the punishment of money laundering through NCB Asset Forfeiture and in personam in doctrine, theory, rules and concepts, as well as a comparative study of its application within the framework of the Theory of Justice, Theory of Asset Confiscation and Alternative Punishment Theory. So it can be concluded that the reconstruction of the expansion of TPPU criminalization through NCB asset forfeiture and In personam is an alternative TPPU criminalization that can be implemented considering that the current positive legal provisions cannot accommodate the actions of criminals who continue to enjoy the proceeds of crime, which greatly injures the sense of justice for victims and/or the state, even though we have ratified the UNCAC since 2003. For the sake of achieving justice (gerechtgkeit) and the realization of laws that provide certainty (rechtssicherheit) and benefits (zweckmassigkeit).
Smartphone Device Monitoring System Using Google Family Link (D’Paragon Housekeeping and Cleaning Service Case Study) Mustofa, Muhammad; Ady Prabowo, Iwan; Wijayanto, Hendro
Jurnal Sains, Nalar, dan Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/snati.v3.i3.41

Abstract

D'Paragon Kost is an exclusive boarding house based in Yogyakarta and has approximately 38 branches. Spread throughout Indonesia and in each branch there are employees who serve as Housekeeping and Cleaning Services. At each Housekeeping and Cleaning Service, facilities are provided in the form of a Smartphone device which is useful for reporting scheduled activities. Using a smartphone that is not intended can cause problems with the smartphone. After the IT team investigated the branch location, there were applications that were outside the company's operational standards. So precautions are taken so that smartphone facilities cannot be used to access applications outside of standard procedures. There are several types of applications that can control smartphone devices. One of these applications is Google Family Link. The aim is to remotely control the Housekeeping and Cleaning Service smartphone and limit the performance of the smartphone itself. As a data collection sample, the author used 5 (five) days of data from 4 (four) Housekeeping and 1 (one) Cleaning Service with different assignment locations and jobs. The data used is daily application usage data in minutes and standard application data from D'Paragon Kost. From the analysis of application usage behavior in each branch, the number of working hours does not affect the lack of access to certain applications. If this behavior is outside the company's Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), it can reduce employee performance. This is shown by the existence of the Cleaning Service branch which has been using the YouTube application for longer than other branches. So monitoring each branch in the use of smartphones with Google Family is very effective in knowing employee behavior at work. The company can also provide recommendations regarding the use and access of smartphones according to their intended use.