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All Journal Biospecies Sainmatika: Jurnal Sains dan Matematika IRJE (Indonesian Research Journal in Education) Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Proceeding Seminar Nasional IPA JUPEMA
Muswita Muswita
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Journal : Biospecies

 1 
Eksplorasi Pengetahuan Lokal tentang Tumbuhan Obat di Suku Batin, Jambi Jalius Jalius; Muswita Muswita
Biospecies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2013): Januari 2013
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v6i1.688

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menginventarisasi pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat berdasarkan gejala penyakit/penyakit pada Suku Batin di Kecamatan Tabir Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei, dengan mewawancarai 5 Battra (dukun) di kecamatan tersebut.  Hasil penelitian menemukan 86 jenis tumbuhan obat yang digunakan masyarakat Suku Batin.  Tumbuhan obat diperoleh dari halamanan, ladang, tepi sungai dan hutan. Bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan meliputi daun, batang, akar, buah, bunga, kulit batang. Dosis ramuan memakai ukuran sederhana seperti segenggam, helai, sepucuk, dan ukuran jari. Pada umumnya masyarakat Batin menggunakan ramuan untuk berbagai pengobatan.  Kemampuan untuk menggunakan ramuan ini diperoleh secara secara turun–temurun. Pada umumnya tanaman obat masih diperoleh secara liar seperti di tepi sungai dan hutan, sebagian tanaman obat telah mulai dibudidayakan di perkarangan rumah.
Pemanfaatan Acetobacter xylinum terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Nata de Banana Skin (Utilization of Acetobacter xylinum to improve the quality of Nata de Banana Skin) Harlis HARLIS; Pinta MURNI; Muswita MUSWITA
Biospecies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v8i1.2200

Abstract

Banana (Musa sp.) is the most widely consumed fruits since the children age up to the elderly. This is because bananas have quite complete nutrient content such as carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and minerals, making it beneficial for the human body. People normally only consume and discard any banana skin. Therefore; it needs solutions to deal with the banana peel waste. Banana peels contain high enough nutrients that are carbohydrate 18.5%, phosphorus 28 mg, water 72 g, and some other chemical substances. The high nutrient content on the banana peel is potential to be used as food, one of which is in the form of nata. Nata is a product of microbial fermentation using Acetobacter xylinum. Nata can be made from coconut water waste, liquid waste or waste bark out pineapple and banana peel waste (Nata de Banana Skin). This study aimed to determine the effect of various types of banana peels using A. xylinum on the quality of nata de banana skin. The results showed that different types of banana peel affect the quality of Nata de Banana Skin, both on its flavor and its yield of Nata de Banana Skin. The pisang raja skins give the most optimal results for nata thickness and also perform the best organoleptic values.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Rangkong dan Tumbuhan Pakannya di Harapan Rainforest Jambi (Species and Feed Diversity of Hornbill in the Harapan Rainforest, Jambi) Very ANGGRIAWAN; Bambang HARIYADI; Muswita MUSWITA
Biospecies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Juli 2015
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v8i2.2513

Abstract

Hornbill has an important role in forest regeneration, but the limited variety andamount of food available to birds will eventually threaten the population of hornbills.Identification of feed plant and hornbil species diversity was conducted at the HarapanRainforest from March to April 2011. Hornbills plant feed samples were taken right after thebirds were eating. The results showed there are nine plant species of hornbills feed found in theHarapan Rainforest: Santiria apiculata, Elaeocarpus sphaericus, Sapium baccatum, Lithocarpusreinwardtii, Disoxylum excelsum, Ficus curtipes, Knema globularia, Knema furfuracea, andSantiria oblongifolia. Of these nine species, Ficus curtipes is the most preferred feed by thehornbills. Further research also notes that there are seven hornbill species inhabit the HarapanRainforest: crested hornbills (Aceros comatus), rhinoceros hornbills (Buceros rhinoceros), goldhornbill (Aceros undulatus), black kangkareng (Anthracaceros malayanus), black-crestedhornbill (Aceros corrugatus), khilingan hornbills (Anorrhinus galeritus) and ivory hornbill(Rhinoplax vigil)
Pengaruh Ekstrak Buah Bintaro (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.)Terhadap Petumbuhan Jamur Microsporum canis : Pengaruh Ekstrak Buah Bintaro (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.)Terhadap Petumbuhan Jamur Microsporum canis Farya, Anisa Istiq; Harlis, Harlis; Muswita, Muswita; Budiarti, Retni Sulistiyoning; Mataniari, Raissa; Aswan, Dara Mutiara
Biospecies Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v16i2.29711

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of testing bintaro fruit extract (C. odollam) on the growth of M. canis fungus and to determine the optimal concentration of bintaro fruit extract (C. odollam) on the growth of M. canis fungus. This research used a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) design consisting of 5 treatments, namely P0: ketoconazole control, bintaro fruit extract concentration P1: 25%, P2: 50%, P3: 75%, P4: 100% with 5 repetitions. The parameters observed were the area of the inhibitory zone formed and the optimal concentration of bintaro fruit extract (C. odollam) in inhibiting the growth of M. canis. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with DNMRT test at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the average diameter of the smallest inhibitory zone in the control was 12.53 mm. The average diameter of the largest inhibitory zone was at 24.10 mm at a concentration of 100% which was not significantly different from the average inhibitory zone at a concentration of 75%, but significantly different from concentrations of 25%, 50% and controls. The conclusion in this research is the effect of giving bintaro fruit extract (C. odollam) on the growth of M. canis fungus and the optimal concentration of bintaro fruit extract (C. odollam) at a concentration of 75%. Keywords: antifungal, Cerbera odollam, fruit extract, Microsporum canis   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengujian ekstrak buah bintaro (C. odollam) terhadap pertumbuhan jamur M. canis dan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi optimal dari ektrak buah bintaro (C. odollam) terhadap pertumbuhan jamur M. canis. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan yaitu P0: kontrol ketokonazole, ekstrak buah bintaro konsentrasi P1: 25%, P2: 50%, P3: 75%, P4: 100% dengan 5 kali pengulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah luas zona hambat yang terbentuk dan konsentrasi ekstrak buah bintaro (C. odollam) yang optimal dalam menghambat pertumbuhan M. canis. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji DNMRT pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata diameter zona hambat yang terkecil yaitu pada kontrol yaitu 12,53 mm. Ratarata diameter zona hambat yang terbesar yaitu pada 24,10 mm pada  onsentrasi 100% yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan rata-rata zona hambat pada konsentrasi 75%, namun berbeda nyata dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan kontrol. Oleh sebab itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak buah bintaro (C. odollam) berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan jamur M. canis dan konsentrasi 75% merupakan konsentrasi optimal ekstrak buah bintaro (C. odollam) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan M. canis. Kata kunci: antifungi, Cerbera odollam, ekstrak buah, Microsporum canis  
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SENGON (Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg) Muswita, Muswita; Murni, Pinta; Herliana, Lia
Biospecies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2008): Februari 2008
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v1i1.278

Abstract

The research has objectives to know the effect of kind of organic manure to growth and know optimal kind ofmanure to growth sengon (Albizia falcataria(L.) Fosberg). This research used completely randomize designconsisted of 5 treatment such as goats manure, chickens manure, cows manure, compost manure andwithout manure with 5 replication. The data dianalysed with Anova and test continue DNMRT at 5% reallevel. The result showed that organic manure was significantly different to high and sengon stem diameter butwas not significantly differen to amount of leaf. Based of the result of research , it may be concleted thatgoats manure gave the best result.
Respons Pertumbuhan Kotiledon Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas) Terhadap Penambahan IAA dan Kinetin Pada Medium MS Muswita, Muswita
Biospecies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2008): Agustus 2008
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v1i2.691

Abstract

Kajian tentang respon pertumbuhan kotiledon jarak pagar (jatropa curcas) pada medium MS telahdilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi P MIPA Universitas Jambi. Eksplan ditumbuhkan pada empat perlakuan yaitu kotrol,2 ppm kinetin, 1 ppm IAA, dan 1 ppm IAA dikombinasikan dengan 2 ppm kinetin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkanrespon pertumbuhan mencapai 100% pada semua perlakuan tunas dan akar tumbuh pada perlakuan kontrol danpemberian IAA 1 ppm. Sedangkan tunas Jatropa cuchas hanya didapatkan pada penambahan 2 ppm kinetin dankombinasi antara 1 ppm IAA.
Induksi Kalus Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) secara in vitro Muswita, Muswita
Biospecies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2011): Juli 2011
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v4i2.709

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa konsentrasi auksin dansitokinin dalam menginduksi kalus dari anter cabai secara in vitro. Penelitian disusun menggunakanrancangan acak lengkap dengan dengan 2 faktorial dan 5 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah kultivarcabai yaitu cabai keriting cemeti, cabai keriting laris, cabai besar tombak dan cabai besar LV 2319.Faktor ke dua adalah konsentrasi auksin dan sitokinin yaitu tanpa 2,4 D dan kinetin, 0,01 mg/l 2,4 D +0,01 mg/l kinetin; 0,1 mg/l 2,4 D + 0,1 mg/l kinetin; 0,5 mg/l 2,4 D + 0.5 mg/l kinetin; 2 mg/l 2,4 D + 2mg/l kinetin; 2 mg/l 2,4 D + 0,2 mg/l kinetin; 0,2 mg/l 2,4 D + 2 mg/l kinetin.Parameter yang diamatiadalh persentase terbentuknya kalus dan plantlet. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 2,4 D dan kinetinpada media dapat menginduksi kalus dan planlet. Pengaruh 2.4 D dan kinetin ini tergantung kepadakonsentrasi yang diberikan dan kultivar cabai yang digunakan. Kultivar Tombak lebih responsifdibandingkan dengan kultivar lainnya dalam pembentukan kalus. Planlet didapatkan dari kultivar laris.
Co-Authors Afreni Hamidah Alrizal, Alrizal Asni Johari Aswan, Dara Mutiara Aulia Sanova Bambang Hariyadi Budiarti, Retni Sulistiyoning Dani, Rahma Darmaji , Darmaji Evita Anggereini Farya, Anisa Istiq Fitri Amelia Harlis Harlis Jalius Jalius Lia Herliana M. Hidayat Mataniari, Raissa Nehru , Nehru Nova Susanti Pinta Murni Rensi Novianti Retni S. Budiarti Sandari, Tiara Sanjaya, M. Erick Siti Syuhada Syaiful . Tedjo Sukmono Upik Yelianti Upik Yelianti Very ANGGRIAWAN Wawan Kurniawan Winda Dwi Kartika, Winda Dwi