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All Journal Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an SENTRALISASI Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Sarwahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Sains Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia Jurnal Elastisitas : Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi, Ilmu Ekonomi, dan Kewirausahaan Mozaic : Islam Nusantara Nusantara Hasana Journal International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Sivitas : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Satwika: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Akuntansi AKUNESA Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Social Pedagogy: Journal of Social Science Education The Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences JPMB Parahita Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education (INJIRE) Analisa: Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Sari Narulita
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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A comparative study of processed Moringa leaves and Fe tablet supplementation on hemoglobin levels among mildly anemic pregnant women Narulita, Sari; Chairiyah, Royani
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 9 (2025): Volume 8 Number 9
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i9.1212

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a condition characterized by hemoglobin (Hb) levels below normal physiological values based on age and sex. Among pregnant women, anemia poses serious health risks to both the mother and the fetus, including miscarriage, preterm birth, infection, hemorrhage, intrauterine fetal death, low birth weight, congenital anomalies, perinatal mortality, and reduced infant intelligence. In Bekasi City, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women increased from 14.3% in 2021 to 20% in 2022, largely due to poor adherence to iron (Fe) tablet supplementation, often caused by side effects such as nausea and unpleasant taste. Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of processed Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) and Fe tablets in improving hemoglobin levels among pregnant women with mild anemia. Method: A quantitative experimental design with a two-group pretest–posttest approach was used. The study was conducted at Mrs. Ida Roningsih’s Independent Midwife Practice from August 1 to September 31, 2024, involving all pregnant women in the working area, totaling 44 participants. Data were collected through hemoglobin measurements before and after intervention and questionnaire responses. Statistical analyses included univariate and bivariate analysis, the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, and T-test or Wilcoxon test as appropriate. Results: The mean increase in hemoglobin levels among pregnant women in the Moringa leaf group was 1.35 g/dL (6.15%), compared to only 0.09 g/dL (0.4%) in the Fe tablet group. A significant difference was observed between the intervention and control groups (p = 0.000). The relative risk (RR) of 2.375 indicates that pregnant women receiving Moringa leaf capsules were 2.375 times more likely to experience an increase in Hb levels compared to those taking Fe tablets. Conclusion: Processed Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) were proven to be more effective than Fe tablets in increasing hemoglobin levels among pregnant women with mild anemia, showing a more than twofold greater improvement in Hb levels.
Co-Authors Achmad Iqbal Agus Yuarsa, Tri Andy Hadiyanto Apriana Rahmawati Arif Rahman Hakim Arip Suprasetio Aulia, Rihlah Nur Barnansyah, Rudi Muhammad Chairiyah, Royani Choirur Rizki, Refa Colina, Ellya Devi Kurniati Effendi, Muhamad Ridwan Eko, Priangga Ernauli, Ernauli Etty Siswati, Etty Fahreza, Farhan Faisal M. Jasin Fauzani, Evi Firdaus Wajdi, Firdaus Fitri Laila Hariyady Hariyady Heryanti Utami Humaidi Humaidi Hurotul'Aini, Winda ISMAYATI AFIFAH Iswahyudi, M. Izzatul Mardhiah, Izzatul Khoiroh, Nadiatul Kosasi, Niki Kurniasari, Vani Kurniati, Devi Laila Syawali Siregar, Fitri M Iswahyudi M. Jasin, Faisal M. Ridwan Effendi MIFTAHUL JANNAH Muhammad Iqbal Musa, Mazlinda Mushlihin, Mushlihin Nastiar, Muh Fauzan Nur Aulia, Rihlah Nurdin Hidayat Oktovia, Irma Pertiwi, Harizza Rayuna Handawati Rihlah Nur Aulia Rita Anita Sa’dullah, Sa’dullah Sadullah, Sadullah Salsabila, Ma'wah Salsabila, Naila Fathiyya Sanusi, Sobar Setyoningrum, Heny Suryadi Suryadi Umi Munawaroh Ummu Hani Vetri Yanti Zainal Widanarti Setyaningsih Widya Nisa Wulan Kinasih Yuli Utami Zaenuddin Imam Zainal, Vetri Yanti