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Journal : Lentera

PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI DUA VARIETAS BAWANG MERAH LOKAL (ALLIUM ASCALONICUM L.) PADA BEBERAPA DOSIS PUPUK NITROGEN ANORGANIK Safrizal Safrizal; Nazimah Nazimah; Aisah Amini; Nilahayati Nilahayati; Hafifah Hafifah
Lentera : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, Teknologi, Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol 6 No 4 (2022): LENTERA, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Almuslim

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Abstract

The onions (Allium ascalonicum L.) is one of the horticultural plants that is used as a popular cooking spice and has a layered tuber. Shallots also have benefits in the health sector and have high prospects in the domestic and national market. The high demand for shallots caused by the increase in population so that efforts need to be made to increase productivity. One of the efforts made is the use of varieties that are suitable for the environment and the use of efficient fertilizer doses. This study aims to determine the growth and yield of two local varieties of shallots at various doses of inorganic nitrogen fertilizers and to determine the efficiency of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer doses in the cultivation of several local shallot varieties. The research was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture and the Laboratory of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University from March to May 2021. This study used a 2x4 factorial randomized block design with 3 replications so that there were 24 experimental units and continued with the DMRT test at a level of 5 %. The first factor is the local variety which consists of 2 local varieties, namely V1: Bauji local variety (West Java) and V2: Tajuk local variety (West Java). The second factor is the application of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer with a dose consisting of 4 levels, namely N0: Without Fertilizer N, N1 (13.2 g/plot), N2 (16.8 g/plot) and N3 (20.4 g/plot). Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves (strands), number of tillers, number of tubers per clump, wet weight of bulbs per clump, wind-dry weight of bulbs per clump, production per plot, and tuber diameter. The Tajuk variety is the best local shallot variety compared to the local Bauji variety and the best dose of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer is at a dose of N1 (13.2 g/plot) and there is an interaction between the number of tubers and the weight of the tubers.
Co-Authors A.G, Rosnina A.S, Dicky Adi S Afnan, Afnan Ainaya, Ainaya Aisah Amini Al Usrah, Cut Rizka Alfikri, Muhammad Sani Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Annisa, Kholilah Arbi, Dwiki Prahdano Baiti, Nurisna Berutu, Chainandro Dewi Sartika A ernita, ernita Eva Darnila Eva Yuliana, Cut Fadhliani, Fadhliani Fadli Fadli Faisal Faisal Faradilla, Tamara Febry Ananda, Nurul Fuadi Fuadi Fuadi Fuzari, Razul Gemasih, Melati H, Safrida Hafidhah, Siti Hafifah Hafifah Hafifah, Hafifah Hafifah, Hafifaj Handayani, Rd Selvy Handayani, Rd Selvy Harianja, Ayu Anggraini Herri Mahyar Huswaton, Huswaton Ichsan Ichsan Ichsan Inayatillah, Aufa Irawan, Gusti Irawan, Mulia Dwi Nurul Islamy, Jalin Atma Ismadi Ismadi Jamidi, Jamidi Jeffri, Ary Kembaren, Emmia Tambarta Khaidir Khaidir Khaidir Khaidir, Khaidir Khairun Nisa Khalidi, M. Al Laila Nazirah Latifah Latifah Lollie Agustina P. Putri Lubis, Uchti Nuzul Qhinanti LUKMAN, LUKMAN Mahdaliana, Mahdaliana Maisura Maisura Mauliza, Mauliza Meutia, Indah Molina, Rizka Mora, Yun Fita Muhamad Yusuf, SE., M.Si. Muhammad Daud Muhammad Ridho Muhammad Rivai muhammad rizky, muhammad Muiz, Kharendra Nasruddin Nasruddin Nazimah Nazimah Nunsina, Nunsina Nurdin, Muhammad Yusuf Nurwahdani, Syarifah P, Asyifa Pratama, Joe Rachma Perdani, Wahyu Rafli, Muhammad Rahma Elfiza, Dilla Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Ramadania Ramadania, Ramadania Ramadhani, Almuna Rd. Selvy Handayani Rosnina nina A.G Safrizal Safrizal Safrizal Safrizal Salahuddin Salahuddin Saragih, Negi Prianda Sayed Fachrurrazi Siregar, Eka Pratika Duri Siregar, Nadya Karisda Siti Aisyah Suyansyah, Istover Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Tristiana, Eni Usnawiyah, Usnawiyah Wirda, Zurahmi Yulia, Eva Yurni, Irma Yusra, Yusra Zainuddin Harahap Zaiyanti, Arina Zia, Khaliza Zurrahmi Wirda Zurrahmi Wirda