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Journal : Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology

Microorganisms (Staphylococcus and Fungi) in Radiotherapy Patient Masks before and after Cleaning with Disinfectant Liquid Dartini Dartini; Mahalul Azam; Evi Widowati; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum; Fatimah Fatimah; Jeffri Ardiyanto
International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 9 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Background: Radiotherapy masks patients are a fixation tool in radiotherapy radiation services. The function of the radiotherapy mask is to fix the irradiation area in the patient’s body part for serial radiation therapy, for approximately 1 month. A printed radiotherapy mask is used by the patient from the first session until the final session of radiation is complete. The inner surface of the mask is always in contact with the patient's skin. Practically, the masks are never been cleaned so it is possible to develop infectious Fungi or microorganisms. The research objective was to determine the difference in the number of microorganisms (Staphylococcus and Fungi) before and after cleaning using a 70% alcohol disinfectant Methodology: This is experimental research. The number of microorganisms (Staphylococcus and Fungi) in 16 radiotherapy masks were identified with the Swap method before and after cleaning using 70% alcohol disinfectant. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to determine the differences in the number of microorganisms before and after cleaning and to identify the reduction percentages. Result: the number of Fungi and Staphylococcus before cleaning were 9,528 and 0.490, while after cleaning were 8228 and 0,194, respectively The amount of percentage reductions before and after cleaning were 43.275% (Staphylococcus ) and 38.529% (Fungi). Based on the Wilcoxon test on Staphylococcus , meaning that. There was a difference in Staphylococcus (ρ value= 0.003) on the radiotherapy patient's mask before and after cleaning using 70% alcohol. There was no difference in Fungi (ρ value= 0.220) before and after being cleaned using 70% alcohol. The research results are very important as material for the revision of standard operational procedures for radiotherapy services.
Models of Maternal Behavior and Suggested Health Service Program Interventions for Prevention of High-Risk Pregnancy: A Systematic Literature Review Noor Hidayah; Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani; Ari Yuniastuti; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum
International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 9 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

'Baby steps' health interventions are scheduled in stages to improve birth outcomes. This intervention focuses on preventing high-risk pregnancies, including preventing excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) because it can cause risk of complications including maternal and child obesity and the risk of neural tube defects (NTD) in the fetus and etc. Objective: This study is to examine more deeply how the mother's behavior model and health service program interventions are recommended to increase the prevention of high-risk pregnancies. Methods: This systematic review was written based on PRISMA guidelines through three electronic databases, namely PubMed, Springer, and ScienceDirect with keywords of maternal behavior, high-risk pregnancy prevention and clinical trials and include 9 articles to be analyzed. Results: Cognitive health schemes related to perspectives that shape maternal behavior include believing that pregnancy is a 'fail safe' system where the baby in the womb will be fine, regardless of the mother's health. Therefore, the behavior that often occurs among the community is low prevention of obesity, low consumption of sufficient folic acid, wrong diet patterns, inadequate physical activity, stress, alcohol use and smoking. High-risk pregnancy prevention program interventions must be comprehensive and use intensive evidence-based data management. Conclusion: Low obesity prevention behavior, low consumption of sufficient folic acid, wrong dietary patterns, inadequate physical activity, stress, alcohol use and smoking can be overcome by implementing an intensive weight management program equipped with SMS reminders of a healthy lifestyle and education regarding the importance of intervention programs to prevent high-risk pregnancies.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakam Ade Sutrimo Adeliani, Melia Aisyah, Gisela Habibah Alwi, Luqman Amada, Safaya Amalia Augustina Fadlilah Amelia, Vivi Leona Andar, Nadiya Arawinda Andi Irwan Benardi Arfiana Arfiana Ari Yuniastuti Azizah, Agtika Yasyfa Nur Bambang Budi Raharjo Cahyati, Widya Hari Casmuti, Casmuti Chung, Min-Huey Dartini Dartini Dessi Aryani Dessi Aryani Efa Nugroho Eko Haris Adrianto Evi Widowati Fatimah Fatimah Fera Astuti, Fera Hafidh, Kasyfil Azis Hanif Pandu Suhito Herry Susanto Hsu, Min-Huei Intan Zaenafree Intan Zainafree, Intan Iqbal, Usman Irsam, Muhamad Irwan Irwan Isna Hudaya, Isna Isti Mulyawati Izha Fajar Al Isynaini Jeffri Ardiyanto Junaidi, Lili Jusran, Alek Khasanah, Amelia Fitra Kinanti, Anastasia Kukilowati, Novita Lesmana, Mohammad Hendra Setia Listianingrum, Devy Mahalul Azam Maharani, Silvie Sasria Mardiana - Mardiana Mardiana Miarso, Dani Muhammad Muslih Muhtar, Muhammad Solihuddin Nathaniela, Regina Marsha Noor Hidayah Noor Hidayah Nugrahani, Rizqika Aprilia Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Palgunadi Palgunadi Paramastri, Rathi Prasetya, Henky Yoga Qimamayah, Asih Satut Damul Rahmat, Sultan Aulia Rasajati, Qorry Putri Ratna Sri Indrawati Rizqiya, Mala Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki Salsabila, Diyana Sari, Emi Yela Utami Sarifah, Mar’atul Sholikun, Sholikun Suharna Suharna, Suharna Suhito, Hanif Pandu Sutarjo, Puji Tandiyo Rahayu Trisnaningsih, Asyifa Rahma Tyas, Lintang Wening Ing Ulfah, Natijatul Utomo, Ocbrivianita Mulyaningtyas Wahyuningsih, Siti Endah Widya Hary Cahyati Wijanarko, Wahyu Yulia Nur Khayati Yuswantoro, Rico Novian Zaimatuddunia, Irma