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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Journal of Health Education Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Unnes Journal of Public Health Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Unnes Journal of Public Health JHE (Journal of Health Education) Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Creativity Student Public Health Perspective Journal
Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum
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Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Journal of Creativity Student

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Climate Variability and Its Impact on Acute Respiratory Infections: A Case Study Suhito, Hanif Pandu; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Sholikun, Sholikun
Journal of Creativity Student Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jcs.v8i1.25290

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between climate variability and acute respiratory infection (ARI) cases in Semarang City over the period 2015-2023. This issue is becoming increasingly relevant as climate change continues to influence weather patterns and environmental conditions, potentially affecting public health outcomes, particularly respiratory health. Method: The research method used is descriptive observational with an ecological study approach according to time which aims to see climate variability with ARI cases. Analyses were conducted to test the correlation between ARI cases and various climatic parameters, so as to obtain a comprehensive understanding of climatic factors that can affect the incidence of ARI. Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that during the period 2015 - 2023 the average ARI cases amounted to 9,815 cases / month, the average temperature was 28.31˚C, the average humidity was 73.49%, the average rainfall was 12.52 mm / month, the average length of sunshine was 7.42 hours, and the average wind speed was 2.55 km / hour. The correlation test results show that, maximum temperature (p = 0.002), average temperature (p = 0.003), average humidity (p = 0.008), wind direction with maximum speed (p = 0.000) have a significant relationship with ARI cases in Semarang City. While the average rainfall parameter (p = 0.681) and the length of sunshine parameter (p = 0.752) have no relationship with ARI cases in Semarang City in 2015 – 2023. Conclusion: Maximum temperature parameter, average temperature parameter, average humidity parameter, and wind direction parameter at maximum speed have a significant relationship with ARI cases. Promotive and preventive efforts need to be made to reduce the risk of ARI transmission, especially at the turn of the season and the density of activities carried out in the community.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakam Adeliani, Melia Aisyah, Gisela Habibah Alwi, Luqman Amada, Safaya Amalia Augustina Fadlilah Andar, Nadiya Arawinda Andi Irwan Benardi Arfiana Arfiana Ari Yuniastuti Azizah, Agtika Yasyfa Nur Bambang Budi Raharjo Casmuti, Casmuti Dartini Dartini Dessi Aryani Dessi Aryani Efa Nugroho Eko Haris Adrianto Evi Widowati Fatimah Fatimah Fera Astuti, Fera Hanif Pandu Suhito Intan Zaenafree Intan Zainafree, Intan Iqbal, Usman Irsam, Muhamad Irwan Irwan Isti Mulyawati Izha Fajar Al Isynaini Jeffri Ardiyanto Junaidi, Lili Jusran, Alek Khasanah, Amelia Fitra Kinanti, Anastasia Kukilowati, Novita Listianingrum, Devy Mahalul Azam Maharani, Silvie Sasria Mardiana - Mardiana Mardiana Miarso, Dani Nathaniela, Regina Marsha Noor Hidayah Noor Hidayah Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Palgunadi Palgunadi Prasetya, Henky Yoga Qimamayah, Asih Satut Damul Rahmat, Sultan Aulia Rasajati, Qorry Putri Ratna Sri Indrawati Rizqiya, Mala Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki Salsabila, Diyana Sari, Emi Yela Utami Sarifah, Mar’atul Sholikun, Sholikun Suharna Suharna, Suharna Suhito, Hanif Pandu Sutarjo, Puji Tandiyo Rahayu Trisnaningsih, Asyifa Rahma Tyas, Lintang Wening Ing Ulfah, Natijatul Utomo, Ocbrivianita Mulyaningtyas Wahyuningsih, Siti Endah Widya Hary Cahyati Yulia Nur Khayati Yuswantoro, Rico Novian Zaimatuddunia, Irma