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Journal : Primary Journal of Multidisciplinary Research

Role of School Culture in Enhancing Students’ Learning Character at MA Madrasatul Qur’aniyah Azhari, Anderian; Rahmadi, Didin Septa; Ningsih, Dewi Puspita; Hilmi, Muhammad Zoher
Primary Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): PRIMARY: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, December 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/pjmr.v1i6.300

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of school culture in enhancing students’ learning character at MA Madrasatul Qur’aniyah. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study method, the research involved in-depth interviews with the principal, teachers, and students as key informants. The findings indicate that a consistent and religiously oriented school culture—such as Qur’an recitation, greeting teachers respectfully, and congregational prayers—significantly shapes students’ learning character. Furthermore, teachers’ role modeling emerges as a critical factor, as students tend to emulate positive behaviors demonstrated by teachers, including discipline, honesty, responsibility, and politeness. Supporting factors include the principal’s encouragement and the systematic habituation of positive practices. Meanwhile, challenges encountered comprise students’ lack of self-awareness, negative peer influence, entrenched bad habits, and external factors such as excessive gadget use and limited family support. Overall, the study underscores that the synergy between a strong school culture, teacher role models, and student motivation is key to fostering positive learning character. The findings have implications for developing character-based educational strategies in religious secondary schools and can serve as a reference for educators seeking to create a conducive learning environment
Fostering Students’ Tolerance Character Through Structured Intercultural Dialogue at SMAN 9 Mataram Febiyanti, Sari; Ningsih, Dewi Puspita; Rahmadi, Didin Septa; Hilmi, Muhamad Zoher
Primary Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): PRIMARY: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, December 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/pjmr.v1i6.301

Abstract

This study aims to describe efforts to foster students’ tolerance character through structured intercultural dialogue at SMAN 9 Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. The research background is based on the diverse religious, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds of students, which necessitates mutual respect and appreciation among peers. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study involved teachers and students directly engaged in intercultural dialogue activities. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed via data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Findings indicate that structured intercultural dialogue plays a significant role in nurturing students’ tolerance. Students are trained to respect differences, avoid discriminatory behavior, and develop understanding of diverse cultural and religious perspectives. Key supporting factors include a conducive school environment, active teacher involvement, and student and peer participation. Nonetheless, challenges remain, such as existing stereotypes, teasing, and exclusive behaviors among some students. Overall, this study confirms that structured intercultural dialogue can serve as an effective strategy to cultivate students’ tolerance character in multicultural school settings.
The Influence of Single Parenting on Children's Character Development in Tembelok Neighborhood, Sandubaya District, Mataram City Syahida, Alfia; Ningsih, Dewi Puspita; Apriawan, Andika; Mulyan, Andi
Primary Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): PRIMARY: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, December 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/pjmr.v1i6.302

Abstract

This study examines the influence of single parenting on children's character development in the Tembelok neighborhood, Sandubaya District, Mataram City. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, structured interviews, and documentation with single parents, children, and community leaders. The findings reveal that despite economic constraints and the dual roles faced by single parents, the dominant parenting style applied is authoritative, characterized by warmth, consistency, and clear but flexible rules. Daily practices such as greetings, respect for elders, discipline in worship, and participation in communal activities (e.g., religious events, mutual cooperation, and traditional ceremonies) foster positive character traits including honesty, discipline, responsibility, empathy, and religiosity. The study also identifies three key factors influencing parenting outcomes: limited economic resources, educational background of parents, and the role of social support from extended family and community networks. These results highlight the importance of authoritative parenting combined with communal and cultural values in shaping children’s moral and social development. Practically, the study suggests that community-based programs and social protection policies are needed to strengthen the capacity of single parents in raising resilient and well-rounded children.
Evaluation of the Implementation of a Local Wisdom-Based Primary School Literacy Programme in Central Lombok Gazali, Munawir; Ningsih, Dewi Puspita
Primary Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Primary Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, October 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/pjmr.v1i5.326

Abstract

Literacy at the primary school level constitutes a fundamental foundation for 21st-century learning and should ideally be integrated into learners’ socio-cultural contexts. This study is grounded in the urgency of strengthening literacy based on local wisdom as a strategy for character development, cultural literacy, and sustainability, particularly within the context of Sasak culture in Central Lombok (Hemayati & Susilawati, 2020; Lailiya et al., 2025; Jubaedah et al., 2025). The study aims to evaluate the implementation, effectiveness, challenges, and best practices of a local wisdom-based primary school literacy programme in Central Lombok. This research employs an evaluative design using a mixed-methods approach based on the CIPP model. The research participants comprised primary school teachers, principals, and students from several districts in Central Lombok. Data were collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, focus group discussions, and programme document analysis. Data analysis was conducted using thematic qualitative analysis and descriptive quantitative techniques, referring to an integrative approach to curriculum development based on local knowledge (da Silva et al., 2023; Hikmah Syafiulia et al., 2025a; Muyassaroh et al., 2024). The findings indicate that the integration of Sasak folklore, oral traditions, and local socio-religious values into literacy activities significantly enhances students’ reading interest, cultural understanding, and character development, in line with previous studies on cultural literacy (Li et al., 2025; Beasley, 2023; Dewi, 2020; Sa’diyah & Dewi, 2023). However, the programme implementation still faces challenges, including the limited availability of local teaching materials, varying levels of teacher readiness, and inconsistent school-level policy support (Negussie et al., 2018; Syahrizal, 2025; Veliz et al., 2025). This study recommends strengthening teacher capacity, increasing the provision of local learning resources, and fostering the systemic integration of local wisdom-based literacy within an ethnopedagogical school culture (Hikmah Syafiulia et al., 2025b; Winursiti et al., 2012; Yazidi & Rijal, 2024).