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The Encapsulation of Noni Fruit using Foam Mat Drying Method Setiawan, Andika Putra; Kumalaningsih, Sri; Wignyanto, Wignyanto
Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agro-industrial Technology, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.industria.2020.009.02.2

Abstract

AbstractIndonesia is an agrarian country with its extensive production sectors. One of them is of biopharma commodities called noni (Morinda sp.). The production number of noni fruit in 2013 is 8,432,119 kg and 8,577,347 kg in 2014. The research aims to obtain an optimum temperature and concentration of maltodextrin of noni powder making, the optimum total of yield and antioxidant. The powdering process was carried out using Foam Mat Drying. The research employed the Response Surface Method (RSM) with central composite design factorial 22 for optimization. The factors studied were maltodextrin (10%, 15%, and 20%) and temperatures (80°C, 85°C, and 90°C). The results showed that the optimum formula composition specifically is at a temperature of 84.447°C, and 20% w/w (weight by weight) of maltodextrin. Based on the optimum formula, it was predicted that the value of the antioxidant activity was 60.473 mg/ml per 100 mg, and the yield was 22.417% w/w. Hence, it can be concluded that the optimum formula obtained can be used as a model for the making of noni fruit powder.Keywords: Foam Mat Drying, noni powder, response surface method AbstrakIndonesia adalah sebuah negara agraris dan hasil sektor produksi terbesar. Salah satunya dari komoditas Biofarmaka yaitu mengkudu (Morinda sp.). Tanaman mengkudu yang dihasilkan nilai produksinya pada tahun 2013 sebanyak 8.432.119 kg, tahun 2014 sebanyak 8.577.347 kg. Tujuan penelitian ini didapatkan suhu dan konsentrasi maltodekstrin yang tepat pada pembuatan serbuk mengkudu serta didapatkan total rendemen dan antioksidan yang optimal. Metode yang digunakan pada proses pembubukan adalah Foam Mat Drying. Metode yang digunakan untuk optimasi adalah Metode Permukaan Tanggap (RSM) dengan rancangan komposit terpusat faktorial 22. faktor yang digunakan adalah maltodekstrin yaitu 10%, 15% dan 20% serta suhu yaitu 80°C, 85°C dan 90°C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposisi formula yang terbaik suhu sebesar 84,447°C, dan maltodekstrin sebesar 20% b/b (berat per berat). Dapat diprediksikan dari formula optimal tersebut mendapatkan nilai aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 60,473 mg/ml per 100 mg dan rendemen sebesar 22,417% b/b. Disimpulkan bahwa formula optimal yang telah didapatkan dapat digunakan sebagai model untuk pembuatan serbuk dari buah mengkudu.Kata kunci: Foam Mat Drying, Metode Permukaan Tanggap, serbuk mengkudu 
Temperature and Time Optimization of Dragon Fruit Peel Powder Drying Using the Response Surface Methodology Indrian, Oppy Valencia; Setiawan, Andika Putra; Wardhana, Danu Indra
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.632

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to obtain the right temperature and time for the manufacture of dragon fruit peel powder and to obtain the optimal total yield and water content. The method used in the spraying process is Foam Mat Drying. The method used for optimization is the Response Surface Method (RSM) with a factorial centralized composite design 22. The factors used are the temperature of 60°C, 70°C, and 80°C and the time is 5 hours, 6 hours, 7 hours. The results showed that the composition of the formula was the best at a temperature of 79,214°C and a time of 5,007 hours. It can be predicted that the optimal formula gets a yield value of 16.109%, and a moisture content of 4.662%. The total powder obtained in 1 day of production is 5000 grams, if the production for 1 week is 35,000 grams, then 150,000 grams will be obtained for 1 month of production. It was concluded that the optimal formula that has been obtained can be used as a model for making powder from dragon fruit peel.
Chemical Analysis and Shelf Life Estimation of Rose Flower Tea With Variation of Drying Time Damayanti, Rofita Eka; Nalawati, Ara Nugrahayu; Setiawan, Andika Putra
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.638

Abstract

Roses from Karangpring Village are a mainstay of Jember Regency and are widely used as sowing flowers. In addition to sowing flowers, roses can also be processed into various processed products such as tea bags, rose jam, candy agar. In making rose tea, the drying process greatly affects the quality and chemical content of the tea. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature variation and drying time on chemical characteristics, organoleptic test, and shelf life of rose flower tea. The materials used were rose flowers, DPPH solution, ethanol, distilled water, amylum solution, ascorbic acid, gallic acid, Na2CO3 7.5%, Follin-Ciocalteu, KCL, HCL, acetic acid, sodium acetate, AlCl3, quercetin. The main tools used in this study are measuring flask, centrifuge, micro pipette, erlenmeyer, UV-VIS spectrophotometer, oven, cup, balance, vortex tube, test tube. Based on SNI dry tea in packaging 3836: 2013 polyphenol content in tea products has a minimum value of 5.2% and a maximum value of water content of 8.0%, thus the polyphenol content and water content of rose flower tea are included in the category set by SNI dry tea in packaging. The highest water content value was found in the P3 treatment of 0.940%, antioxidant content value of 39.181%, polyphenol content of 32.312 mg GAE/g, anthocyanin content value of 4.713%, vitamin C content value of 29.371%, flavonoid content value of 42.521 mg QE/g. The results of the organoleptic test showed that panelists gave scores to treatment P2 with a drying temperature and time of 60oC for 5 hours, and had a shelf life of 17 days.
Yayun Farm Business Development Strategy Using SWOT and AHP Analysis Sabillah, Jadid Abda; Wardhana, Danu Indra; Setiawan, Andika Putra
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.639

Abstract

Jember Regency has laying chicken egg in 2021 amounting to 12,223,473/kg, Balung District became the highest egg producing area reaching 2,235,266/kg. In the following year, productivity increased, and the production of laying chicken eggs in 2022 amounted to 12,251,219/kg. Balung District still become the district with the highest egg production in Jember which amounted to 2,240,340/kg. Yayun Farm is one of the small-scale laying breed chicken farming businesses in Balung District which has been running for a long time and has a high commercial value, namely the large consumer demand for eggs. However, Yayun Farm still experienced several problems in developing its business. So the purpose of this study is to find out internal and external factors, alternative strategies, and strategic priorities in developing the Yayun Farm business. The results of the research in the SWOT analysis stated that the position of Yayun Farm is located in quadrant I, where the chosen strategy is the Strength/Opportunities (SO). With limited resources to implement alternative strategies simultaneously, AHP analysis is carried out to find strategic priorities from alternative strategies obtained from SWOT. The priority of the strategy selected with the highest weight is to improve and maintain product quality and quantity (0.667371852). The implementation of this strategy aims to maximize the potential possessed by Yayun Farm, even though there are limited development funds, farm operations can still develop and become better.
Effect Of Tuna Flour Addition On Physical, Chemical, And Organoleptic Properties Of Crackers Physical, Chemical, And Organoleptic Properties Of Crackers Triyudhani, Isya Lestari; Nalawati, Ara Nugrahayu; Setiawan, Andika Putra
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.641

Abstract

Crackers available in the market only provide a small portion of daily protein needs. Tuna (Euthynnus affinis) belongs to the Scombridae class and is an important commodity in Indonesia. The high nutritional value of tuna fish includes a considerable amount of protein, ranging from 22.6-26.2 g/100 grams of meat. Of the various ingredients that can be added to increase the protein content of crackers, one option is to use tuna flour due to its high protein content. This study aims to identify the optimal ratio and drying period for certain chemical properties as well as considering color, aroma and taste preferences by panelists as well as the shelf life of popular tuna crackers. The parameters used in this study include moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content which measures the nutritional value; pH which indicates the level of acidity; swelling strength as an indication of textural quality along with organoleptic tests (taste, color, aroma and overall preference) which enables sensory evaluation analysis. The results showed that crackers with the addition of tuna flour have met the quality requirements of SNI 2973-2018. The tuna flour crackers formulation has a moisture content of 0.4%, ash content of 0.2%, protein content of 7.11%, fat content of 16%, pH of 6.48-6.50 and expandability of 0.6%.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Olahan Selai Buah Naga Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Pada Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Genteng Banyuwangi Setiawan, Andika Putra; Muliasari, Risa Martha; Nalawati, Ara Nugrahayu; Wardhana, Danu Indra; Mananda, Afan Bagus; Prasetyo, Lucky Wahyu; Nuriyatul, Mega Saniya Juli
JATIMAS : Jurnal Pertanian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jatimas.v4i2.5630

Abstract

The harvest season is the moment that farmers have been waiting for because they will get the results of their hard work over the past few months depending on what commodities are planted in the hope of getting maximum yields and high selling prices. The harvest produced by farmers in Banyuwangi Regency is quite abundant, especially dragon fruit, based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2022, it was recorded at 272,324.7 tons. The superior potential in the agricultural sector makes Banyuwangi Regency a supplier of food, especially dragon fruit. This cannot be separated from the intervention of the younger generation to work, especially in the field of post-harvest processing, so that farmers do not only sell raw goods. Through the Community Service (PKM) partnership program for SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Genteng Banyuwangi students, it aims to improve students' abilities in exploiting opportunities for potential agricultural products, especially dragon fruit which will later be processed into fruit jam. It is hoped that this training will be able to grow the spirit of SMA Muhammadiyah 2 students. Banyuwangi roof tiles. From this training, students will be equipped to develop the agricultural potential in Banyuwangi Regency. This activity was carried out in the form of direct socialization and practice of making dragon fruit jam products, which was attended by 47 students. The results of observing this activity were that students at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Genteng Banyuwangi had never implemented the practice of making dragon fruit jam. This is based on the results of the pre-test, only 17% of students understand about making fruit jam products, after carrying out the training the level of understanding increased to 93% as evidenced by the results of the post-test. It is hoped that this training in making fruit jam products can foster an entrepreneurial spirit, creativity and innovation in students. Buah naga merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian unggulan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tahun 2022 hasil panen buah naga di Kabupaten Banyuwangi mencapai 272.324,7 ton sehingga menjadi salah daerah satu pemasok buah naga. Hasil panen buah naga yang melimpah menjadikan prospek olahan produk pasca panen menjanjikan karena bahan baku mudah didapatkan. Melalui program kemitraan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Pada Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Genteng Banyuwangi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam pemanfaatan peluang akan potensi hasil pertanian kususnya buah naga yang bisa diolah menjadi produk selai buah, diharapkan adanya pelatihan ini mampu menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan terhadap siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Genteng Banyuwangi. Sehingga dari pelatihan tersebut akan menjadi bekal peserta didik untuk mengembangkan potensi pertanian yang ada di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan berupa sosialisasi dan praktek pembuatan produk selai buah naga secara langsung yang diikui oleh 47 siswa. Hasil dari observasi kegiatan tersebut siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Genteng Banyuwangi belum pernah melaksanakan praktek pembuatan selai buah naga. Hal ini dilandasi dari hasil pre-test hanya 17% siswa yang memahami tentang pembuatan produk selai buah, setelah melaksanakan pelatihan tingkat pemahaman meningkat menjadi 83% dibuktikan dari hasil pos-test. Pelatihan pembuatan produk olahan selai buah ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan jiwa entrepreneur, kreativitas, dan inovasi pada siswa.
Analysis of quality characteristics and feasibility study of dish soap form the fruit peel extract Wardhana, Danu Indra; Aulia, Anisa Nurina; Setiawan, Andika Putra; Nalawati, Ara Nugrahayu; Syafia, Fina; Rosa, Firlana

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v15i2.4703

Abstract

Introduction: Fruit peel is one of the natural ingredients that has not been optimally utilized and can be used as a raw material for making dish soap because it has antibiotic, antiseptic, and antibacterial content. This study aims to make dish soap using dragon fruit peel extract, papaya fruit, and banana fruit as natural ingredients and determine the quality characteristics of dish soap and business feasibility analysis. Methods: This research was conducted in two stages. The first stage selected the best fruit skin dish soap based on the quality characteristics and organoleptic tests on the product. The second stage then analyzed the business feasibility of the best fruit peel extract dish soap product. Results: The quality characteristics of dragon fruit peel, banana, and papaya skin extract dish soap with pH test parameters, FFA content, and free alkali content are in accordance with SNI standards, but the viscosity test shows that it is not suitable and has a value below SNI, and the results of the organoleptic test show that dragon fruit peel extract dish soap is preferred by panelists compared to banana and papaya skin extract soap with an average value of 4.3 color parameters; aroma 3.5; texture 3.6; and overall 4.1. Conclusion: Dragon fruit peel extract dish soap has the best organoleptic test value compared to banana and papaya peel dish soap. The results of the feasibility study analysis of the dragon fruit peel extract dish soap business have a BEP Unit value of 31, BEP Rupiah of IDR.462,185, ROI of 81.64%, and R / C of 1.82 where this business is considered feasible if developed.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Wirausaha Siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Jember Melalui Pelatihan Inovasi Produk Crakers Ikan Tongkol Aulia, Anisa Nurina; Wardhana, Danu Indra; Nalawati, Ara Nugrahayu; Mananda, Afan Bagus; Setiawan, Andika Putra
SINAR SANG SURYA Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : UM Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/sss.v8i2.3227

Abstract

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) diharapkan dapat berperan aktif dalam menghasilkan lulusan yang dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja (Wirausaha).Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan seharusnya mampu mencetak wirausaha-wirausaha yang dapat menciptakan usaha secara mandiri untuk kehidupannya. Tetapi pada kenyataannya, ada sebagian alumni SMK yang belum mendapat pekerjaan setelah lulus sekolah. Di lain sisi potensi ikan tongkol di Jember sangat memadai sebagai bahan baku produk yang akan dipasarkan secara luas, selain itu ikan tongkol memiliki manfaat yang baik bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Sehingga ikan tongkol dapat dibuat olahan produk berupa crackers yang bisa menjadi camilan atau pendamping makanan utama balita. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan peran aktif kalangan masyarakat untuk memulai mengatasi wasting pada balita dengan memproduksi crakers berbahan baku ikan tongkol yang dapat dimulai di SMK sebagai pencetak wirausaha muda. Salah satu alternatif kegiatan tersebut adalah Pelatihan Kewirausahaan dengan membuat crakers ikan tongkol.  Di SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Jember pelatihan ini belum pernah dilaksanakan, sehingga pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memotivasi minat wirausaha siswa dengan berpikir kreatif dan inovatif membuat industri kreatif berbasis peningkatan gizi balita. Metode yang digunakan diawali dengan membentuk tim pengabdian, identifikasi masalah dan kebutuhan bersama mitra, pelaksanaan pelatihan dengan ceramah dan praktik pembuatan crackers ikan tongkol, serta evaluasi. Hasilnya para siswa SMK sangat antusias dan telah memahami cara pembuatan crackers ikan tongkol. Harapan dari kegiatan ini pihak SMK atayusiswa dapat memproduksi crackers berbahan ikan tongkol untuk dijual kepada masyarakat sehingga dapat digunakan alternatif produk usaha.
Formulasi Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor (moringa oleifera) Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia dan Organoleptik Produk Kwetiau Nurissta Putri Pandini, Fany; Nugrahayu Nalawati, Ara; Putra Setiawan, Andika
National Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): SIGMA 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

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Abstract

Pengolahan daun kelor menjadi tepung daun kelor dapat memperpanjang masaumur simpan daun kelor, mempermudah penggunaan dan fleksibel. Substitusi tepungdaun kelor apat dijadikan alternatif untuk mengembangkan bahan pangan lokal menjadibahan pangan fungsional. Dengan substitusi tepung daun kelor pada kwetiau mampumenghasilkan varian baru dan menghasilkan produk yang baik karena adanyakandungan daun kelor. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui proses tepung daun kelor, untukmengetahui formulasi penambahan tepung daun kelor pada proses pengolahan kwetiaudaun kelor dan mengetahui karakteristik fisik, kimia dan organoleptik pada kwetiau daunkelor. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuanpenambahan tepung daun kelor (V) perlakuan dalam penelitian yaitu : V1 (20:80), V2 (30:70) dan V3 (40:60). Hasil penelitian menghasilkan kandungan gizi tepung daunkelor yaitu kandungan karbohidrat rendah, kandungan lemak 0,3% dari 2 gram sampeldan kandungan protein berwarna ungu gelap. Hasil uji organoleptik menyukai kwetiaudaun kelor dengan perlakuan V1 untuk tingkat kesukaan terhadap warna (3,61) suka,aroma (3,33) suka, tekstur (3,33) suka, rasa (3,3) suka, kekenyalan (3,5) suka dankelengketan (3,5) suka.
Strategi Pengembangan Pengolahan Limbah Tembakau Pada Batang Tembakau Menjadi Briket Riskiyono, Syahroni; Putra Setiawan, Andika; Indra Wardhana, Danu
National Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): SIGMA 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

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Abstract

Tembakau adalah tanaman yang dikenal sebagai nama ilmiah nicotiana tobacum dan telah lama digun akan oleh manusia untuk produk rokok, cerutu, tembakau pipa, serta sebagian bahan campuran dalam produk tembakau lainnya. Kabupaten Jember merupakan penghasil tembakau terbesar di jawa timur. Saat ini limbah batang tembakau belum dapat dikelola dengan baik oleh petani. Briket merupakan bahan bakar padat sebagai sumber energi alternatif pengganti bahan bakar minyak yang melalui proses karbonasi kemudian dicetak dengan tekanan tertentu baik dengan atau tanpa bahan pengikat (binder) maupun bahan tambahan lainnya. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode EFAS, IFAS, SWOT dan AHP. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan nilai faktor IFAS senilai (3,581) ini berarti secara internal sangat mendukung dalam pengembangan agroindustri briket dari batang tembakau kedepannya. Begitu juga nilai EFAS sebesar (1,188). Ini mengindikasikan bahwa masih banyak peluang-peluang yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Dari hasil penelitian juga didapatkan 7 alternatif strategi yang mewakili dalam pengembangan pengembangan pengolahan limbah tembakau pada batang tembakau menjadi briket.
Co-Authors Abdoel Djamali Afan Bagus Mananda Agustia Dwi Pamujiati Ahib Assadam Ahib Assadam Alda Wata Alim Andi Setiawan Anggi Rahmadhanisa, Novita Anisa Nurina Aulia Aprilian Firmansyah Ara Nugrahayu Nalawati Asrori, Muchamad Imam Awatiful Azza awatiful azza, awatiful Ayu Lestari, Shafira Azizah, Syifa Nur Bagus Mananda, Afan Christensen, Dennys Dafit, Mohammad Damayanti, Rofita Eka Danu Indra Wardana Dwi Affandi, Salman Dwi Anggraeni, Diana Erwin Fadilatur Rosyid Fina Syafia Firlana Rosa Firmansyah, Aprilian Firmanto, Hendi Fitriana Dina Rizkina Hasbi Ashshiddiqi Kusuma Henik Prayuginingsih Hidayat, Muhammad Fareza Indah Ibanah Indrian, Oppy Valencia Isya Lestari Triyudhani Juvitasari K Khofifah, Faik Katherine, Nadila Maosi Kumara Hadi, Danang M. Taufiq Hidayat Mediana Muchtar, Anggi Mochammad Saiful Efendi Muchta, Anggi Mediana Muliasari, Risa Martha Murtianingsih, Hidayah Murwanti, Retno Nanda Putri Eryani Nasya, Imelita Norita Citra Yuliarti, Norita Citra Nurissta Putri Pandini, Fany Nuriyatul, Mega Saniya Juli Oktarina Oktarina Oktarina Oppy Valencia Oppy Valencia Indrian Oppy Valencia Indrian Parsetyo, Lucky Wahyu Pradana, Dicky Setiadi Prasetyo, Lucky Wahyu Priyandana, Dhiaz Ari Rafiq, Muhammad Ainur Ramadhani, Hamry Nur Ramadhani, Nia Ramadhani, Shinta Artamevia Rasyadan Taufiq Probojati Renandi, Berino Ridwan, Signal Melani Risa Martha Risa Martha Muliasari Riskiyono, Syahroni Rismawati, Rizki Riswa, Gardiva Bintara Rita, Asih Imer Ronita, Alda Wata Alim Rosa, Firlana Rozy, Muhammad Fahrur Sabillah, Jadid Abda Saputra, Andrean Saputra, Royhansyah Satriya Bayu Aji Setiadi Plaikol, Ryan Shinta Artamevia Ramadhani Sri Kumalaningsih Suroso, Bejo Syafia, Fina Triyudhani, Isya Lestari Valencia, Oppy Wardhana, Danu Indra Wata Alim Ronita, Alda Wati, Erlina Dinda Widi Artini Wignyanto Wignyanto Wijaya, Insan Yuliarti, Norita Zaini Zaini