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Mathematical Representation of High School Students in Understanding the Concept of Arithmetic Sequences and Series Irawati, Sri; Hasanah, Sri Indriati; Zayyadi, Moh; Zein, Arifatul Melinda
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 23, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the mathematical representation ability of class XI MA Sumber Payung students in understanding the concepts of arithmetic sequences and series. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The results obtained by students with high math skills in understanding the concepts of arithmetic sequences and series are in the form of representations of mathematical equations/expressions, where students can create mathematical equations or models from other representations given, solve problems involving mathematical expressions and representations of words/written texts. Students can write down what is known and asked in a data or information, so that in answering questions using words or written text. Likewise for students with low mathematical abilities, representation in understanding the concept of arithmetic sequences and series is in the form of representations of mathematical equations/expressions and representations of words/text. Keywords: Representation, understanding arithmetic concepts, sequences and series. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v23i1.pp78-86
Mathematical Representation of High School Students in Understanding the Concept of Arithmetic Sequences and Series Irawati, Sri; Hasanah, Sri Indriati; Zayyadi, Moh; Zein, Arifatul Melinda
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 23, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to describe the mathematical representation ability of class XI MA Sumber Payung students in understanding the concepts of arithmetic sequences and series. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The results obtained by students with high math skills in understanding the concepts of arithmetic sequences and series are in the form of representations of mathematical equations/expressions, where students can create mathematical equations or models from other representations given, solve problems involving mathematical expressions and representations of words/written texts. Students can write down what is known and asked in a data or information, so that in answering questions using words or written text. Likewise for students with low mathematical abilities, representation in understanding the concept of arithmetic sequences and series is in the form of representations of mathematical equations/expressions and representations of words/text.Keywords: Representation, understanding arithmetic concepts, sequences and series.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v23i1.pp78-86
Communication Planning Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Program of Pt Trisensa Mineral Utama Irawati, Sri; Juwita, Rina
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 1 No. 5 (2023): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v1i5.32

Abstract

A communication planning for a CSR program is essential to be conveyed appropriately, enabling it to genuinely empower the targeted community, while ensuring good execution, compliance with applicable laws and regulations, long-term sustainability, and consideration of the interests of the community and stakeholders. Often, CSR programs lack long-term orientation and merely spend budgets without providing proper development or guidance. PT Trisensa Mineral Utama, a coal mining company located in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, plays a role in implementing such CSR activities, in line with the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No. 1824 of 2018 on Guidelines for Community Development and Empowerment Implementation. The aim of this research is to understand how CSR programs or Community Empowerment Programs (PPM) are planned within a company. The methodology used is qualitative, collecting data through interviews with informants, field research observation, and literature studies. This study finds that PT Trisensa Mineral Utama aligns with Philip Lesly's communication planning model, covering analysis and research, policy formulation, implementation program planning, communication activities, and feedback and evaluation.
Analysis of Student Errors in Solving Non Homogeneous Differential Equations Problems Based on Kastolan Stages Aini, Septi Dariyatul; Irawati, Sri
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v6i1.5558

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify and classify any errors made by students in solving problems of non-homogeneous order n differential equations and to find out what causes students to make errors in solving problems. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The instruments used in this study were the Mathematical Ability Test, the Differential Equation Problem Solving Test and interview guidelines. The selection of subjects began by giving a math ability test to 35 students in the class. From the results of these tests, 3 students were then selected from a variety of errors to become research subjects. The criteria for selecting research subjects refer to: (a) the number of mistakes made by students in answering test questions; (b) variations in the types of errors made by students; (c) have the ability to communicate both orally and in writing; (d) willing to be interviewed. Based on the results of the study, information was obtained that the types of student errors in solving non-homogeneous order n differential equations based on the Kastolan stages were: (1) conceptual errors consisted of errors in the use of formulas in answering questions and using formulas that were not in accordance with the conditions or prerequisites for enactment formulas, (2) procedural errors consist of errors because they cannot solve the problem in the simplest form and errors because they cannot continue the completion step, (3) technical errors consist of errors in calculating the value of a arithmetic operation, errors in writing that there is constant or variable written wrong or forgot not to write or an error moving a constant or variable from one step to the next, and improperly substituting values into variables. While the factors that cause student errors in solving problems of non-homogeneous order n differential equations are students who do not understand the prerequisite materials needed to solve problems of non-homogeneous order n differential equations, do not understand the concept of determining the general form of a special solution with certain prerequisites, student skills in carrying out arithmetic operations they are still lacking, less thorough, in a hurry, and nervous so that there are several completion steps that are miscalculated, missed, not written down, and not converted to the simplest form.
Implementasi Booklet Bakteri Berbasis Uji Zona Hambat Lengkuas terhadap Escherichia col untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Peserta Didik Saleha, Zahrotin; Jumiarni, Dewi; Irawati, Sri; Yennita; Murniati, Neni; Zukmadini, Alif Yanuar; Halhaji, Prendi Niki
Diklabio: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Biologi Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/diklabio.9.2.254-260

Abstract

Bahan ajar konvensional terkadang belum mampu meningkatkan minat baca dan pemahaman peserta didik yang berdampak pada hasil belajar, sehingga diperlukan adanya inovasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu pada materi bakteri, dan 2) mengetahui tingkat efektivitas booklet uji zona hambat lengkuas terhadap Escherichia coli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen, model Nonequivalent control group design dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kelas kontrol pada penelitian ini adalah kelas X MIPA D dengan kelas X MIPA A sebagai kelas eksperimen. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar pretest dan posttest. Sementara itu, model pembelajaran kedua kelas disamakan yakni cooperative learning tipe jigsaw. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada nilai rata-rata pretest kelas kontrol dan eksperimen, yakni sebesar 41,76 dan 40,28. Begitu pula setelah pembelajaran, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada nilai rata-rata posttest kelas kontrol dan eksperimen yakni sebesar 85,88 dan 86,39. Penggunaan booklet bakteri efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik di kelas eksperimen dengan nilai N-Gain pretest dan posttest sebesar 77%. Selain itu, peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik di kelas eksperimen berada di kategori tinggi dengan nilai N-Gain 0,77
Religious Understanding of Online Loan Consequences and Usury (Riba) in Educational Financing Decisions Wardi, Moh; Hasanah, Farihatul; Irawati, Sri; Hodairiyah, Hodairiyah
An-Nuha : Jurnal Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Budaya dan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : LP2M Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64810/annuha.v12i2.917

Abstract

The rising cost of education has prompted students and families to seek alternative financing, including online loans. However, the use of online loans for education financing raises ethical and religious issues, particularly related to the practice of usury, which is expressly prohibited in Islamic teachings. This study aims to analyze the influence of religious understanding regarding the consequences of online loans and usury on individuals' decisions to use online loans as a source of education financing. This study used a mixed methods approach. Quantitative data were collected through a structured questionnaire from 20 respondents who had experience or considered using online loans for education, while qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 7 religious and community leaders regarding the concept, understanding, and impact of online loans on education financing. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis to identify the relationship between religious understanding, awareness of loan consequences, and the decision to borrow for education financing. The analysis results showed that the variables of understanding online loans (X1) and understanding of religious values ​​(X2) did not have a significant influence on the decision to take out online loans for education financing (Y). Meanwhile, qualitative data were analyzed thematically to provide contextual and normative explanations for the quantitative findings. The results show that a higher level of religious understanding regarding usury and the socio-economic impacts of online loans significantly reduces individuals' likelihood of choosing online loans to finance education. Qualitative findings confirm that moral considerations, concerns about debt dependence, and a commitment to Islamic financial ethics are key factors in financial decision-making. This research contributes to the development of faith-based financial behavior studies and emphasizes the importance of religious literacy in addressing the challenges of education financing in the digital era.
Pengembangan Virtual Laboratory sebagai Suplemen Praktikum Mikrobiologi Jumiarni, Dewi; Ekaputri, Rendi Zulni; Hidayat, Refky Rahma; Halimah, Mimi; Irawati, Sri
Diklabio: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Biologi Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/diklabio.8.1.152-157

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan virtual laboratory yang layak untuk pembelajaran Mikrobiologi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan metode ADDIE, yang terdiri dari lima fase yaitu: Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evaluate. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Bengkulu yang sedang mengambil matakuliah mikrobiologi sebanyak 20 orang untuk uji kepraktisan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan angket. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar wawancara dan lembar angket. Data hasil validasi kelayakan dan uji kepraktisan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil uji validasi oleh validator menunjukkan bahwa produk virtual laboratory yang dikembangkan diperoleh skor 95,45% dari ahli materi, dan skor 91,67 % dari ahli media. Hasil uji kepraktisan menunjukkan persentase sebesar 92,14% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Disimpulkan bahwa virtual laboratory mikrobiologi yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan sebagai suplemen praktikum mikrobiologi.
Pemahaman Konsep Bentuk Aljabar Siswa SMP Berdasarkan Teori Pirie-Kieren Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin Dewi, Mila Rusdiana; Zayyadi, Moh; Irawati, Sri
JIMAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63976/jimat.v6i2.1229

Abstract

Pemahaman konsep merupakan fondasi penting dalam pembelajaran matematika karena membantu siswa mengaitkan konsep, prosedur, dan strategi penyelesaian masalah, khususnya pada materi bentuk aljabar yang bersifat abstrak. Rendahnya pemahaman konsep aljabar masih menjadi permasalahan di tingkat sekolah menengah pertama dan dipengaruhi oleh proses berpikir serta karakteristik individu, salah satunya jenis kelamin. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kajian yang mampu menelusuri secara mendalam proses pemahaman konsep siswa berdasarkan tahapan perkembangan pemahaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman konsep bentuk aljabar siswa SMP ditinjau dari jenis kelamin berdasarkan teori Pirie–Kieren. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas satu siswa laki-laki dan satu siswa perempuan yang dipilih secara purposive berdasarkan hasil tes pemahaman konsep dan rekomendasi guru. Instrumen penelitian meliputi tes tertulis pemahaman konsep bentuk aljabar dan pedoman wawancara mendalam. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan mengacu pada lapisan pemahaman teori Pirie–Kieren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tes awal kedua subjek berada pada lapisan Image Having dan hanya mampu memenuhi indikator menyatakan ulang konsep. Perbedaan proses berpikir terlihat ketika siswa menghadapi kesulitan, di mana siswa perempuan menunjukkan kecenderungan melakukan folding back sehingga pada tes ulang mengalami peningkatan pemahaman konsep. Sebaliknya, siswa laki-laki tidak menunjukkan perkembangan yang signifikan. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan pentingnya pembelajaran yang mendorong refleksi dan folding back serta perlunya strategi pembelajaran yang memperhatikan perbedaan proses berpikir siswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian selanjutnya disarankan melibatkan subjek dan materi yang lebih beragam serta mengkaji faktor lain yang memengaruhi pemahaman konsep berdasarkan teori Pirie–Kieren.