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Eco-Tourism : Dampaknya Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Cut Asmaul Husna; Ikhsan Ikhsan; Yeni Sri Lestari; Vellayati Hajad
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v4i2.10711

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dampak sosial dan ekonomi dari pengembangan eco-tourism mangrove di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengkaji dampak pengembangan hutan mangrove terhadap sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 orang masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar kawasan hutan mangrove. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengembangan ekowisata hutan mangrove telah menerapkan prinsip eco-tourism dengan melibatkan masyarakat secara penuh dalam pengelolaannya, selain itu pemberdayaan masyarakat sudah dijalankan melalui Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis), serta telah muncul sentra ekonomi lokal akibat adanya wisata mangrove. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa eco-tourism mangrove di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya memberikan dampak positif bagi kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat seperti membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru, membentuk struktur ekonomi masyarakat melalui peningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dengan tetap mampu menjaga kelestarian ekosistem mangrove.
PERUBAHAN RELIGI MASYARAKAT KETURUNAN PORTUGIS DI KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA Siti Sundari; Yenni Srilestari; Nurkhalis Nurkhalis
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena saat ini masyarakat keturunan Portugis di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya tidak memiliki kepercayaan pada nenek moyang yang telah melakukan perubahan agama dan mereka paham bahwa sistem religi yang diakui adalah agama Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan agama masyarakat keturunan Portugis di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara, penentuan informan menggunakan snowball sampling, dan analisis data dengan cara reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan agama pada masyarakat keturunan Portugis di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya dapat dilihat dalam aktivitas kesehariannya, baik dari segi penampilan, perkataan, perilaku atau perbuatan, adat istiadat, maupun kegiatan keagamaan di masyarakat. Bentuk kepercayaan yang dipercaya oleh masyarakat sekitar diperoleh dari asimilasi yang dilakukan nenek moyang keturunan Portugis dengan masyarakat setempat dan diteruskan kepada keturunannya.
PERBEDAAN ADAT HANTARAN GAMPONG MADAT & ROT TEUNGOH KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN Wista Yulanda; Afrizal Tjoetra; Yenni Srilestari
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial

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Abstract

This research was conducted because of differences in the customs of delivery between villages, especially in Madat Village, Samadua District and Teungoh Rot Village, Meukek District, South Aceh Regency. This difference is very influential on families with limited economies. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors causing differences in delivery customs in delivery behavior in the community in South Aceh District. The method used is a qualitative method and the determination of informants by purposive sampling with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results of the study illustrate that the factors causing differences in delivery customs in Madat Village, Samadua Subdistrict, South Aceh Regency are seen in 3 (three) parts, namely economic, social and cultural. Whereas in Rot Teungoh Village, Meukek District, South Aceh Regency, it is seen in 2 (two) factors, namely culture, and customary provisions in Rot Teungoh Village. 
PERILAKU MENYIMPANG PADA PENGUNJUNG WISATA PELABUHAN MEULABOH ACEH BARAT Elvira Rosa; Yeni Sri Lestari; Irma Juraida; Devi Intan Chadijah
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial

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Abstract

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pengunjung yang melakukan perilaku menyimpang dalam wisata pelabuhan di Gampong Suak Indrapuri, Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan, Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku menyimpang dan mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat untuk mencegah perilaku menyimpang pada pengunjung wisata pelabuhan di Gampong Suak Indrapuri Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan penentuan informan secara purposive sampling dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat 3 faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku menyimpang pada pengunjung pelabuhan yaitu pertama, faktor tempat, tempat yang remang-remang, tidak ada lampu pada tiang-tiang di sekitar pelabuhan, dijadikan peluang untuk melakukan penyimpangan. Kedua, belum ada pengaturan khusus karena masih dalam proses pengesahan, dan ada dorongan dari dalam diri sendiri sehingga muncul perilaku menyimpang pada pengunjung wisata pelabuhan. Upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat terhadap pengunjung wisata di pelabuhan di Gampong Suak Indrapuri adalah dengan mengusulkan peraturan khusus untuk wisata pelabuhan. 
STATUS SOSIAL “MISKIN” PENERIMA MANFAAT PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN BERDASARKAN TEORI DRAMATURGI ERVING GOFFMAN DI COT GUD SEUNAGAN TIMUR Rika Sasnita; Yeni Sri Lestari
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial

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Abstract

Since 2007, the Indonesian government has adopted the Family Hope Program to accelerate poverty reduction and created a social security program (PKH). A conditional social assistance program known as the Family Hope Program (PKH) is available for low-income families identified as PKH beneficiary families (KPM). The Family Hope Program (PKH) aims to reduce the current level of poverty more than anything else. It also aims to create a social security system for the poor. This study aims to determine the social behavior of beneficiaries of the family hope program based on erving goffman’s dramatugi theory in Gampong Cot Gud, East Seunagan Timur, in this study using qualitative methods with informant withdrawal techniques prioritizing the quality of data obtained thourgh the submission of informants related to research problems, data collection techniques namely in-depth intreviews and documentation.
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL BUDAYA KERJA DI DINAS PARIWISATA PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Aprinani Aprinani; Yeni Srilestari
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial

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Abstract

ABSTRACTThe role of the Department of Tourism, Youth and Sports in improving the work culture of employees at the Disparpora, West Aceh District was studied. This research was conducted to understand work culture both in terms of attending or going home discipline and in providing services to the community. The method used is a qualitative method to understand phenomena such as behavior, views, motivations, and attitudes. Data gathering methods utilized in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data used are both primary and secondary data. The Tourism, Youth, and Sports Office of West Aceh Regency is the study's location. The study's findings demonstrate that sociocultural workplace influences, including governmental and economic variables, have an impact on the work culture at the West Aceh District Tourism, Youth, and Sports Service.
RASIONALITAS PENGHAPUSAN UJIAN NASIONAL TERHADAP SEMANGAT BELAJAR PADA SISWA SMPN 3 ACEH BARAT Devi Intan Chadijah; Lilis Sariyanti; Yeni Srilestari
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial

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Abstract

The policy of abolishing national exams has been running for 2 years, but still has pros and cons in society. On the one hand, the abolition of national exams is considered to be able to stimulate the talents possessed by each student in depth. However, on the other hand, abolition of national exams has affected students' low enthusiasm for learning. The aim of this research is to describe students' enthusiasm for learning since the implementation of the abolition national exams. The method used is descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling. The research results revealed that the impact of the policy of abolishing national exams was proven to have reduced enthusiasm for learning which was influenced by the rational choices of each student. Students have enthusiasm for learning when there is urgency, coercion or high fear, such as during national exams. There are changes to learning methods that unconsciously make students feel confused and choose not to be active in studying. The loss of intervention from parents is due to the lack of urgency that requires students to continue studying actively. The reduction in the number of outstanding students is the impact of the decline in enthusiasm for learning among students
PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS LOKAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA Ligar Abdillah; Devi Intan Chadijah; Lilis Sariyanti; Yeni Sri Lestari
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v4i2.10227

Abstract

This research aims to analyze empowerment in the rural tourism sector which relies on local communities who do not have experience in the tourism sector. The concept used in this research is empowering local communities that rely on local knowledge and culture. The method used in this research is a qualitative case study, thus prioritizing the novelty of the case and in-depth interviews with several informants. Several previous studies in Indonesia show that rural communities have not been able to take advantage of local potential, so there is still little research that shows the success of independent villages. The results of this study describe the success of rural communities in empowering local-based communities in the tourism sector. This research is useful as a reference for the success of local community empowerment. The Pantai Indah Peunaga Pasi rural tourism development began at the end of 2018 and continues to this day. Rural tourism development is in accordance with the concept of empowering local communities, which prioritizes the independent learning process. The local community involved in it relies heavily on local potential, knowledge, and culture. As a result, local communities can improve welfare without trying to preserve the environment.Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberdayaan pada sektor desa wisata yang bertumpu pada komunitas lokal yang tidak memiliki pengalaman di bidang kepariwisataan. Konsep yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah pemberdayaan komunitas lokal yang mengandalkan pengetahuan dan kebudayaan lokal. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah kualitatif studi kasus, sehingga mengutamakan kebaruan kasus dan wawancara mendalam terhadap beberapa informan. Beberapa riset terdahulu di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat desa belum bisa memanfaatkan potensi lokal, sehingga masih sedikit riset yang menunjukkan keberhasilan desa mandiri. Hasil penelitian ini menguraikan tentang keberhasilan masyarakat pedesaan dalam pemberdayaan berbasis komunitas lokal pada sektor kepariwisataan. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk memperkaya referensi tentang keberhasilan penberdayaan komunitas lokal. Pengembangan desa wisata Pantai Indah Peunaga Pasi dimulai pada akhir 2018 dan masih berlangsung sampai saat ini. Pengembangan desa wisata tersebut sangat sesuai dengan konsep pemberdayaan komunitas lokal yang mengutamakan proses belajar secara mandiri. Komunitas lokal yang terlibat di dalamnya sangat mengandalkan potensi, pengetahuan, dan kebudayaan lokal. Komunitas lokal sebagai penyelenggara desa wisata mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan tanpa mengesampingkan upaya pelestarian lingkungan.
Analisis Illegal Fishing Di Perairan Aceh Afriandi, Fadli; Ariyadi, Fachriza; Abdillah, Ligar; Lestari, Yeni Sri
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 18, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v18i2.13006

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Tulisan ini merupakan kajian politik keamanan nontradisional yang berfokus kepada illegal fishing. Illegal fishing merupakan bentuk ancaman yang dapat merusak hubungan antar negara, lingkungan hidup, dan berdampak terhadap keamanan manusia. Tulisan ini berupaya menganalisis mengapa kasus illegal fishing oleh kapal ikan asing dan kapal ikan Indonesia di Provinsi Aceh sering kali terjadi. Kasus illegal fishing yang terjadi di Aceh dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan keamanan nontradisional dengan menggunakan Teori Sea Power Mahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Agustus hingga September 2022. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kasus illegal fishing terjadi disebabkan oleh faktor wilayah, masyarakat, dan pemerintah. Faktor wilayah seperti jauhnya Aceh dari pusat pemerintahan dan berada di wilayah perbatasan. Faktor dari masyarakat misalnya sedikitnya jumlah nelayan, adanya tradisi larangan melaut, dan masih menggunakan alat tangkap yang dilarang. Terakhir faktor pemerintah adalah rendahnya pengawasan, dan kebijakan yang tidak ramah illegal fishing. Title: Analysis Illegal Fishing in The Aceh WatersThis paper studies non-traditional security politics that focus on illegal fishing. Illegal fishing is a form of threat that can damage relations between countries and the environment and have an impact on human security. This paper analyses why illegal fishing by foreign and Indonesian fishing boats often occurs in Aceh Province. Cases of illegal fishing that occurred in Aceh were analyzed using a nontraditional security approach using Mahan’s Sea Power Theory. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and literature study. The research was conducted from August to September 2022. The results of this study are cases of illegal fishing that occur due to regional, community, and government factors. Regional factors include Aceh’s distance from the central government, and being in a border area. Aspects from the community, for example, the small number of fishermen, the tradition of prohibiting going to sea, and still using prohibited fishing gear. Finally, the government factor is the low level of supervision and policies that could be more friendly to illegal fishing.
The Dynamics of Party Cartels: Obstacles to Reforms and Reinforcers of Political Corruption in Indonesia Yeni Sri Lestari; Fadli Afriandi; Ligar Abdillah
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v12i2.22927

Abstract

Political reform in Indonesia has produced a paradox within the country’s political dynamics. While the reforms were intended to strengthen democracy, they have instead contributed to its weakening and facilitated the rise of political cartel practices. These practices are marked by the consolidation of opposition parties, the erosion of party ideologies, and the prioritization of ruling elite interests through unfettered access to state resources. The decline of ideological commitment among political parties has led to the emergence of cartelized party coalitions, which in turn promote political corruption, weaken mechanisms of checks and balances, and undermine the overall quality of democracy. This article employs a qualitative research methodology, focusing on literature reviews of scholarly books and academic articles related to political corruption and cartel politics in Indonesia. The findings indicate that the entrenchment of political cartels is a major driver behind the increasing incidence of political corruption in Indonesia. The dismantling of political cartel structures is therefore essential to curbing corruption. The shift away from ideological politics towards opportunistic alliances aimed at extracting benefits from state resources has exacerbated corrupt practices. Reforming Indonesia's party system is thus imperative to breaking the cycle of political cartelization and reducing the pervasive corruption among political elites. The novelty of this study lies in its in-depth analysis of how political parties, once vehicles of democratic expression, have transformed into instruments of collusion and corruption. This transformation has led to new configurations of power relations and the unequal distribution of state resources. The implications of this study underscore the urgent need for party system reform and the reinforcement of democratic institutions as essential strategies for effectively combating political corruption in Indonesia moving forward.