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Extraction of Essential Oils from Sweet Orange Leaves (Citrus aurantium) Using the Microwave Hydrodistillation (MHD) Method Mawardhi Nabilla Putri Agustin; Andreyan Poerwo Negoro; Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri; Meta Fitri Rizkiana
JOBC Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Biobased Chemicals
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

This study aims to utilize sweet lime leaves, which are only waste that has no value, where sweet lime leaves are one of the ingredients that contain essential oils. Apart from the skin, it turns out that this sweet lime leaf can also be extracted using the Microwave Hydrodistillation (MHD) method. This study uses three variables: the F/S ratios used were 0.375 g/mL, 0.5g/mL, and 0.65 g/mL, the powers used were 150 watts, 300 watts, and 450 watts, and the times used were 30, 60, and 90 minutes. The extraction method uses fresh ingredients with a solvent volume of 200 ml. The test carried out is the GC-MS test. The results of the test method and the purpose of this study were to determine the limonene content in the extraction of sweet lime leaves using the MHD method with variations in ratio, power, and time. The optimum yield of essential oils is at a power of 300 W, 90 minutes, and a ratio of 0.625, with a yield of 0.373%. The most significant components produced in the MHD method of extracting citrus leaves were Germacrene D 29.51%, Alpha-Copaene 18.47%, CIS-CAROPHYLNE 15.42%, 9-Eicosene (E) 8.58% and Limonene 5.51%.
Influence of Chlorella vulgaris Microalgae on the Performance of Membrane Bioreactors for Industrial Wastewater Treatment Raygita May Hastuti; Hanan; Zuhriah Mumtazah; Helda Wika Amini; Meta Fitri Rizkiana
JOBC Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Biobased Chemicals
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research evaluated the Effect of Hydraulic Residence Time and Organic Loading Rate in a Microalgal Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment. One method of treating industrial wastewater combines an anoxic procedure with a Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR). In this study, process engineering is combined with microalgae to boost dissolved oxygen levels and counteract the rise in sludge. This study combines process engineering with microalgae to mitigate growing sludge and enhance wastewater quality as measured by dissolved oxygen levels. MLSS 1000 mg/L, Chlorella vulgaris microalgae 106 L, and 1.75 kg of urea and TSP were the microalgae concentrations utilized. The quality of industrial wastewater is positively impacted by adding microalgae in the MBBR process. The quality of industrial wastewater is positively affected by adding microalgae in the MBBR process. Adding microalgae caused the dissolved oxygen level to rise over the minimal threshold. Additionally, when wastewater is being treated, microalgae might lessen the chance of increasing sludge in the MBBR.
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah Abdur Rohman Achri Isnan Khamil Adelina, Saltsabita Nourin Adinda Yufriza Adrian, Febri Adriansyah, Muhamad Afwal, Diza Raudhatul Aina Christalia Rinastiti Amal Bahariawan Amalia Ramadhan Andreyan Poerwo Negoro Anggraini, Ranita Anggi Annisa, Yasmin Ari Susanti Ari Susanti Ari Susanti Ari Susanti Ariel Seanhan Haezer Atiqa Rahmawati Atiqa Rahmawati Aziz, Mohamad Naufal Nizaar Azizi, Daffa Hafiziaulhaq Badril Azhar Bekti Palupi Bimo Bayu Aji Boy Arief Fachri Boy Fachri Devara, Arighy Zahirah Faiqy Dianita Ivana Permata Didiek Hermanuadi Dini Rahmawaty Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri Elisah, Nor Endar Hidayat Fachri, Boy Fakhri Arkaan Humaidi Fandora, Ardan Jauza Faqih, Hana Farwah, Zilma Aliyah Felix Arie Setiawan Fira Ulvatur Romah Firmansyah, Alex Firsta Retnaningtyas Udroto Gregah Pangayoman Hartanto P Habib Ihza Mahendra Habibatul Inayah Harti Arini Hanan Helda Wika Amini Helda Wika Amini Herdianto, Dimas Nur Humaidi, Fakhri Arkaan Husna Wardati Iliya Kartika Santosa Indrayani, Lilin Intan Hardiatama Intan Permatasari Istiqomah Rahmawati Istiqomah Rahmawati Iswahyono Iswahyono Joseph Dwi Kurniawan Manno Kenji Sakai Kenji Sanomoto Lailatul Krisna Abdullah Lestari, Afrila Tutut Dwijati Lilis Nurhasanah Maharani, Regita Gustiayu Pramisti Maktum Muharja Mawardhi Nabilla Putri Agustin Megasari, Tri Elok Setya Mizanurafi’ Ghifarhadi Prasiefa Mochamad Ghaza Al Ghifari Mohammad Nor Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Reza Muhammad Reza Muhammad Rizky Kurniawan Muharja, Maktum Naily Fatimatuz Zaroh Nanda Ayudiyah Andriani Nanda Ayudiyah Andriani Nida Ayu Salsabila Nikita Meidi Nugroho, Yeremia Prasetya Nurjannah, Lailia Nurtsulutsiyah Nurtsulutsiyah Nurtsulutsiyah Nurtsulutsiyah Nurtsulutsiyah, Nurtsulutsiyah Nurul Hidayati Pradipta, Shima Nuril Putri Agustin, Mawardhi Nabilla Rachman, Darryl Akeyla Rafif, M. Attar Rahman, Agus Rahmawati, Atiqa Ramadana, Ifan Raygita May Hastuti Regita Gustiayu Pramisti Maharani Rekfa Wika Amini Reswara Musyafa Retno Utami Agung Wiyono Reva Edra Nugraha Richa Febyola Surya Putri Rizalluddin, Muhammad Rizki Fitria Darmayanti Rizki Fitria Darmayanti Rizki Fitria Darmayanti Rohmah, Fira Ulvatur Sakai, Kenji Sanomoto, Kenji Santosa, Iliya Kartika Saputri, Ocha Sa’roni, Achmad Sella Violina Anggraeni Septianti, Kiki Shabrina, Nadhilah Shofiah , Laila Nur Sholeha, Irdatus Siska Nuri Fadilah Siti Djamila Sonya Hakim Raharjo Susilowati Susilowati Tarigan, Eigiya Nina Tashiro, Yukihiro Ulfiani, Khoirun Nisya' Viqhi Aswie Wardani, Salza Belila Kusuma Wardhani, Maharani Tri Wibowo, Jihan Nafila Wiwik Pratiwi Yakub Hendrikson Manurung Yohanes Yohanes Yossi Wibisono Yukihiro Tashiro Yukti Nurani Zuhriah Mumtazah