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Legal Consequences of Establishing the Civil Rights of Illegitimate Children from the Progressive Fiqh Perspective Hiba Fajarwati; Iffatin Nur; Fatkul Hidayat
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 32 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v32i1.13646

Abstract

This study was motivated by a phenomenon that contrasts with justice for children, especially adulterous or born-out-of-wedlock children who cannot receive their basic rights, which should become both parents' responsibilities to fulfill. The responsibilities include the right to get recognition as children, to have their daily life needs fulfilled, to be protected, and to be legally borne. In addition, there is a phenomenon that the children do not get guardianship and inheritance rights. This problem needs to be revealed through a study using a qualitative method with a multi-site model. The research location is at the cities’ religious courts of Mojokerto, Malang, and Surabaya. Through a comprehensive study, it was found that 1) juridical implications of determining the civil rights of born-out-of-wedlock children at the Religious Courts of Mojokerto, Malang, and Surabaya showed that they have not been able to accommodate the principle of justice and the best interests of the child and have not fully implemented the principle of legal progress and 2) from the progressive fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) perspective, legislative decisions, and juridical implications of determining born-out-of-wedlock children at the related Courts require renewal to formulate a proof mechanism of istilḥāq (children origin determination) and strengthen the Courts to carry out istilḥāq based on justice.
Co-Authors A. Muhdhor Ali A. Zaky Fuad Abdul Aziz Abdul Hakam Sholahuddin Abdul Mun’im Saleh Agus Machfud Fauzi Ahmad Muhtadi Anshor Ahmad Ridwan Ahmad Ridwan Ahyak Ahyak Akhmad Rizqon Khamami Ali Abdul Wakhid Ali, A. Muhdhor Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anshor, Ahmad Muhatdi Anusantari, Inama Ma Asmawi Mahfudz Asmik Nasikah Budi Kolistiawan Dede Nurrahman Divia Nur Alan Nur Ilmas Eufrasia Kartika Hanindraputri Fatkul Hidayat Fuad, A. Zaky Galuh Widitya Qomaro Haniefa Nuruddienil Fithriy Hasnizam Hashim Hazim Hazim Hiba Fajarwati Hiba Fajarwati Hiba Fajarwati Hidayat, Fatkul Holik, Abd. Hosaini Ilmas, Divia Nur Alan Nur Indri Hadisiswati Intan Putri Fadillah Jidan Ahmad Fadillah Jusuf Satriani Khamami, Achmad Rizkon Lailita Fitriani Lestari Handayani Lilis Hidayati Yuli Astutik Luthfa Surya Anditya M. Ngizzul Muttaqien M. Ngizzul Muttaqin Mansur, ubaidillah Martha Eri Safira Mashuri Mashuri Mashuri Mashuri Minahus Saniyyah Moch. Nurcholis Moh. Huda Mohamad Badrus Mohammad Reevany Bustami Muflihatul Bariroh Muh Fathoni Hasyim Muhammad Diyaulhaq Rais Muhammad Ibtihajuddin Muhammad Ngizzul Muttaqin Muhammad Ngizzul Muttaqin Muhammad Thufaili Ubaidillah Munardji Munarji Munarji Muttaqin, M. Ngizzul Muzayyanah Muzayyanah Nahdhiyanto, Ahmadi Abdul Shomad Faiz Nasrulloh Nasrulloh Nicken Nawang Sari Novi Fitia Maliha Putri, Allysa Novita Raihanah binti Abdullah Reni Dwi Puspitasari Rifa'atul Mahmudah Rohmatulloh Rohmatulloh Sajida Sanata Islam Siti Marpuah Siti Nur Fitriana Siti Nurjanah Siti Nurjanah Sri Rahayu Syahrul Adam Syamsu Ni'am Teguh Teguh Teguh, Teguh Ubaidillah Ubaidillah Umi Nurul Laelatul’zah Uswatul Khasanah Zainur Rofik