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PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI BAITUL MAL DI ACEH Riski Azhari; Abidin Nurdin; Wais Alqarni
Al-Madaris Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Jamiatut Tarbiyah Lhoksukon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47887/amd.v2i1.22

Abstract

This study discusses the role of government in community economic empowerment through Baitul Mal in Aceh. This study aims to contribute to the government on social issues such as poverty and underdevelopment. The method used in this study is qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely the study of literature. While the theory used is structural functionalism theory. Research findings from the discussion and analysis above that the Government of Aceh through Baitul Mal has played a role in empowering the economic community in Aceh in the form of productive Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah. The government through Baitul Mal has carried out programs (a) providing business capital to the people who have their businesses to develop their businesses, both in the agriculture, animal husbandry, industrial, and trade sectors, (b) providing assistance in working tools, in the form of motorized pedicabs, and the tools needed in the agriculture, animal husbandry, trading, and industrial sectors that support their businesses, and (c) human resource development through skills training and skills to the community. This community economic empowerment program clearly contributes to social problems such as poverty, under development and access to education.
Strengthening Conflict Resolution in Creating Peace Based on Local Wisdom in Meunasah Mesjid, Aceh Province, Indonesia Fajri M. Kasim; Abidin Nurdin; Muhammad Rizwan; Muhammad Bin Abubakar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Memperkuat Politik Kebangsaan dan Keindonesiaan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v3i1.5746

Abstract

The local wisdom values of the Acehnese have proven to be used as a mechanism in conflict resolution. The problem of conflict is not only the social reality of the people of Aceh, but it has become a problem for the world community. Many conflicts occur in communities that require deep knowledge and broad insight into adat so that they can be resolved through deliberation and consensus. Knowledge of local wisdom and insight into customary-based conflict resolution is not evenly distributed among gampong apparatus, therefore this community service aims to strengthen the role of local wisdom-based conflict resolution to create peace in Gampong Meunasah Mesjid, Muara Dua sub-district, Lhokseumawe City. The method used is strengthening and capacity building. Stages of implementation, problem identification, program implementation in the form of training. So that it is hoped that capacity and knowledge development will be achieved, improvement of the social and cultural values of the community. The benefits and impacts of this training are that the community will gain a strengthened understanding of customary values and local wisdom that can be used as a means of conflict resolution in the national legal system; strengthening understanding of customary values and local wisdom according to Islamic law; the establishment of partnerships, friendship and cooperation between the campus and the community in maintaining peace in the community; preservation and improvement of values and the role of conflict resolution in sociological and cultural contexts in society.
POLA PARENTING DAN PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 6 KABUPATEN BIREUEN Zuraida Adam; Suadi Suadi; Abidin Nurdin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Karakter Bangsa dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v1i1.3021

Abstract

This study describes the implementation of the parenting program and looks at the changes in the character of students after the implementation of the parenting program at SD Negeri 6 Bireuen. Researchers used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation. Research informants consisted of school officials, teachers, parents, school committees, and students. The results showed that the parenting program implemented at SD Negeri 6 Bireuen was running well by involving a socialization scheme, namely externalization, objectivation, and internalization of values and norms in the context of building student character. Changes in children's character are marked by changes in their daily attitudes that have become a habit. The values of character education that have been successfully implemented include religious values, discipline, responsibility, love for the environment, and honesty. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggambarkan pelaksanaan pola parenting dan melihat sejauh mana perubahan karakter siswa setelah penerapan program parenting di SD Negeri 6 Kabupaten Bireuen. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri atas pejabat sekolah, guru, orang tua, komite sekolah, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program parenting yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 6 Bireuen berjalan baik dengan melibatkan skema sosialisasi yaitu eksternalisasi, obyektivasi, dan internalisasi nilai dan norma dalam rangka pembentukan karakter siswa. Perubahan karakter pada anak ditandai dengan perubahan sikap sehari-hari yang mulai menjadi suatu kebiasaan. Adapun nilai pendidikan karakter yang berhasil diterapkan diantaranya nilai religius, disiplin, tanggung jawab, cinta lingkungan, dan kejujuran.
Pembagian Harta Bersama dan Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Perempuan di Aceh menurut Hukum Islam Abidin Nurdin
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 2, No 2 (2019): EL-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v2i2.7652

Abstract

Kajian ini membahas tentang pembagian harta bersama dan pemenuhan hak-hak perempuan di Aceh menurut hukum Islam. Harta bersama adalah harta yang diperolah oleh suami dan isteri setelah mereka menikah dan terjadi perceraian. Pembagian harta bersama dalam masyarakat Aceh dilakukan dalam dua cara yaitu melalui gampong secara musyawarah atau dengan cara penyelesaian di Mahkamah Syari’iyah. Kajian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan perspektif hukum Islam. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembagian harta bersama bertujuan untuk memenuhi hak-hak perempuan. Harta bersama yang diselesaikan pada level gampong nampak bervariasi sehingga terlihat perbedaan porsi suami atau istri di beberapa daerah di Aceh, tergantung tatanan sosial budayanya. Demikian juga para hakim pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah cukup mempertimbangkan seberapa besar kontribusinya para pihak terhadap harta bersama tersebut. Pada konteks Mahkamah Syar’iyah para hakim telah memiliki kepedulian terhadap perlindungan hak-hak perempuan dan sensifitas jender. Kemudian harta bersama dalam perspektif hukum Islam telah diatur dalam UU Perkawinan 1974 dan KHI serta selaras dengan ketentuan fiqih yaitu untuk kemaslahatan (maqasahid syar’iyah).
Konflik dan Resolusi: Studi pada Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2019 Hardiansyah; Suadi; Abidin
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v2i1.1282

Abstract

This article aims to provide a descriptive description of the conflict in the counting and recapitulation of the 2019 general election in the North Aceh Regency. This study uses qualitative methods, data obtained from observations, interviews, and relevant documents or literature. Research informants consist of elements of election organizers, election contestants, and stakeholders. This study found that the conflict was motivated by unintentional factors related to competence, workload, and weaknesses in supporting facilities for the implementation of elections, as well as factors related to the transparency of election administrators. Furthermore, the conflicting parties seek to find conflict resolution through mediation and adjudication.
Teuku Riefky Harsya dan Pembangunan Pendidikan di Aceh Samhudi Samhudi; Saifuddin Yunus; Abidin Nurdin
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v3i2.1879

Abstract

Teuku Riefky Harsya, a member of the Aceh legislature from 2005-2024, has played a role in the development of education in Aceh. This article aims to explain two problems: Teuku Riefky Harsya's contribution to the development of education in Aceh and the political strategies used. The results showed that Teuku Rifky Harsya contributed to the development of education in Aceh, including the Smart Indonesia Program, Bidikmisi, Superior Scholarship, Infrastructure, Mobile library, and mobile cinema, healthy food for school children. Strategies for building education in Aceh are cross-party political communication, closeness with the ulama, teamwork, and forming field coordinators. Thus, education development in Aceh can continue to increase and benefit the community. Abstrak Teuku Riefky Harsya yang merupakan anggota legislatif Aceh dari tahun 2005-2024 yang telah berperan dalam pembangunan Pendidikan di Aceh. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dua masalah yaitu; kontribusi Teuku Riefky Harsya dalam pembangunan pendidikan di Aceh dan strategi politik yang dipergunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Teuku Rifky Harsya memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan pendidikan di Aceh, antara lain: Program Indonesia Pintar, Bidikmisi, Beasiswa Unggul, Sarana Prasarana, Mobil perpustakaan dan bioskop keliling, makanan sehat untuk anak sekolah. Strategi dalam membangun pendidikan di Aceh yaitu komunikasi politik lintas partai, kedekatan dengan ulama, kerja sama tim dan membentuk koordinator lapangan. Sehingga dengan demikian pembangunan pendidikan di Aceh dapat terus meningkat dan dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat.
STRATEGI PERGESERAN DOMINASI OJEK ONLINE LOKAL TERHADAP OJEK ONLINE NASIONAL Farhan Farhan; Saifuddin Saifuddin; Abidin Nurdin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Kebijakan Sosial dan Transformasi Konflik
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v3i2.9571

Abstract

Domino Island Online Gambling Game is a fee-based game and local online motorcycle taxis are transportation that compete with national online motorcycle taxis such as Grab and Gojek. Local online motorbike taxis are able to dominate the Banda Aceh area by carrying out various strategies so that they can become the number one local online motorcycle taxi in Aceh Province in particular. This research examines the strategy of shifting the dominance of local online motorcycle taxis to national online motorcycle taxis. With a focus on the causes of the domination of local online motorcycle taxis to national online motorcycle taxis and the forms of service provided by local online motorcycle taxi drivers to national online motorcycle taxi drivers. This study uses Michael Faucalt's Power Relations Theory. The results of this study indicate that the domination of local online motorcycle taxis over national online motorcycle taxis is the strategy of distributing brochures, cooperation with MSMEs, Social Media and print media and utilizing community relations in order to become an advanced local online motorcycle taxi. While the form of service provided is safety and comfort as well as lots of discounts given by local online motorcycle taxisGame Judi Online Domino Island merupakan game yang berbasis bayaran dan Ojek online lokal merupakan transportasi yang bersaing dengan ojek online nasional seperti Grab dan Gojek. Ojek online lokal mampu menguasai wilayah Banda Aceh dengan melakukan berbagai strategi agar bisa menjadi ojek online lokal nomor satu di Provinsi Aceh khususnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi pergeseran dominasi ojek online lokal terhadap ojek online Nasional. Dengan fokus penyebab terjadinya dominasi ojek online lokal terhadap ojek online Nasional dan bentuk pelayanan yang di berikan ojek online lokal terhadap ojek online Nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Relasi kuasa Michael Faucalt. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya dominasi ojek online lokal terhadap ojek online Nasional adalah adanya strategi penyebaran brosur, kerja sama UMKM, Media Sosual dan media cetak serta memanfaatkan relasi komunitas guna bisa menjadi ojek online lokal yang maju. Sedangkan bentuk pelayanan yang diberikan adalah keamanan dan kenyamanan serta banyak diskon yag diberikan ojek online lokal
Integrasi Agama dan Budaya: Kajian Tentang Tradisi Maulod dalam Masyarakat Aceh Abidin Nurdin
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 18, No 1 (2016): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.257 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/el.v18i1.3415

Abstract

Islam and tradition in Aceh Community likes substance and attribut that cannot be separated each other. Religion and culture has been integrated in way of life, system social, culture and Islamic values. In cultural perspective, tradition of maulod has become deeping ritual of religion that integrated by values of religion and tradition that connected each other. This study used sociological and religion anthropology approach by using data collection such as observation, interview and library research. The result of this study describe that in maulud tradition in Aceh, there are integrated between religion and culture. Islam influence culture deeply in the same manner as almost whole social life aspects of Aceh community. These are can be found in process of  uroe maulod (the day of maulod), idang meulapeh (beverage of maulod), dzikee maulod (repeatedly chant part of the confession of islamic faith) and Islamic missionary. Indeed, maulod celebration is done not only in a month but also in three months namely; Rabi’ul Awwal (mulod awai/the first maulod), Rabi’ul Akhir (maulod teungoh/ the middle maulod) dan pada bulan Jumadil Awwal (maulod ache/the last maulod). Islam dan adat dalam masyarakat Aceh bagaikan zat dan sifat yang tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain. Agama dan budaya terintegrasi dalam pandangan hidup, sistem sosial, budaya, dan nilai-nilai Islam. Dari konteks budaya, tradisi maulud menjadi praktek keagamaan yang kental dengan integrasi nilai-nilai agama dan adat yang saling berkelit kelindang. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi dan antropologi agama dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan  studi kepustakaan.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam tradisi maulod di Aceh terjadi integrasi antara agama dan budaya. Islam mewarnai budaya secara begitu kental, sebagaimana juga ditemukan dalam hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan bagi masyarakat Aceh. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam proses uroe maulod, idang meulapeh, dzikee maulod, dakwah Islamiyah. Bahkan perayaan maulod tidak hanya sebatas satu bulan saja, namun dilaksanakan dalam tiga bulan yaitu, Rabi’ul Awwal (mulod awai), Rabi’ul Akhir (mulod teungoh) dan pada bulan Jumadil Awwal (mulod akhe).
THE PHENOMENON OF MULTI-ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS LIFE THE ACEH SINGKIL REGENCY Rani Putri; Fajri M.Kasim; Mursyidin Mursyidin; Suadi Suadi; Abidin Nurdin
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v3i2.8005

Abstract

Aceh Singkil is one of the areas known as a multicultural area, consisting of various ethnicities, customs, languages, and religions. Such conditions are vulnerable to friction and threaten community harmony. Therefore, building awareness of tolerance is the best step to overcoming problems that can trigger conflict. This study will examine the meaning of tolerance in Aceh Singkil, using the theory of symbolic interactionism. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type, with primary and secondary data sources. The process of data retrieval is obtained through observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that each group of people, namely the majority and minority, have an awareness of tolerance. The meaning of tolerance for the people of Aceh Singkil is: (1) appreciate and respect, (2) Communicate, (3) Be kind based on religious values, and (4) not annoying. Social activities related to religious values are not negotiable. on the contrary, activities outside religious values can be tolerated by the community.
The Protection of Women and Children Post-Divorce in Sharia Courts in Aceh: A Sociological Perspective Fajri M Kasim; Abidin Nurdin; Salman Abdul Muthalib; Samsinar Syarifuddin; Munawwarah Samad
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v22i2.28747

Abstract

This  study  discusses  the  protection  of  women  and  children  after divorce  at  the  Syar'iyah  Court  in  Aceh.  A  legal  sociology  approach  is  used to  draw  the  decisions  of  the  Banda  Aceh,  Aceh  Besar,  Pidie,  Bireuen,  and Lhokseumawe Syar'iyyah Courts. The interviews were conducted with judges, community  leaders,  village  heads,  heads  of  the  Office  of  Religious  Affairs (KUA),  academics,  traditional  figures,  and  non-governmental  organizations (NGO) activists. This study concludes that the Syar'iyah Court in Aceh, in its  decision,  has  ensured  the  rights  of  women  and  children.  The  Syar'iyah Court  in  Aceh  determined  the  provision  of  'iddah,  muṭ'ah  maintenance, joint  assets,  and  childcare  rights  to  women.  Children  get  living  expenses, guardianship from the family, and care from the mother. Sociologically, the law has functioned as a means of social control through the Syar'iyah Court and judges as the main part of the legal structure supported by other elements of society so that the protection of women and children can be realized fairly.Keywords: protection of women and children; divorce; legal sociology; sharia court AbstrakKajian  ini  membahas  perlindungan  perempuan  dan  anak  setelah perceraian pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh. Dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum,  studi  ini  bersumber  pada  putusan-putusan  Mahkamah  Syar’iyyah Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar, Pidie, Bireuen, and Lhokseumawe dan wawancara kepada hakim, tokoh masyarakat, kepala desa, kepala Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA),  akademisi,  tokoh  adat  dan  aktivis  Lembaga  Swadaya  Masyarakat (LSM). Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh dalam putusannya telah memastikan hak-hak perempuan dan anak. Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh menetapkan pemberian nafkah ‘iddah, nafkah muṭ‘ah, harta bersama dan hak pengasuhan anak kepada perempuan; dan anak mendapatkan biaya hidup, perwalian dari keluarga dan pengasuhan dari ibu. Secara sosiologis, hukum telah berfungsi sebagai alat kontrol sosial melalui Mahkamah Syar’iyah dan  hakim  sebagai  bagian  utama  dari  struktur  hukum  yang  didukung  oleh elemen masyarakat lainnya sehingga perlindungan terhadap perempuan dan anak dapat terwujud secara adil.Kata Kunci: perlindungan perempuan dan anak; perceraian; sosiologi hukum; Mahkamah Syar’iyah