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Journal : JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA

Comparative analysis of macronutrient, vitamin, and mineral intake between stunted and non-stunted children in cirebon Pandanwangi, Siti; Akrom, Akrom; Nurkhasanah, Nurkhasanah; Zuniarto, Ahmad Azrul
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 13, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.13.2.162-169

Abstract

Background: The food consumed by children greatly affects how they will live in the future. The amount of nutrition that enters a child's body affects their health and intelligence. Macronutrients, vitamins and minerals are vital components in the body for the processes of growth and development, endurance, and other important functions. Low nutritional intake in children will cause them to experience growth failure, resulting in stunting.Objectives: This study was to compare the intake of macronutrients (protein, fat, and carbohydrate), vitamins (A, E, B1, B2, B6, C, folate), and minerals (sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, iron, and zinc) between stunted and non-stunted childrenMaterials and Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population of the study was toddlers living in the Tegalwangi area, a sample of 100 children, ages 2 to 5, who were willing to sign a consent form as research subjects was split into 50 stunting and 50 non-stunting children. The time for the study began in January-May 2023. Data was collected using the 3x24 hour nutritional recall questionnaire method, followed by converting nutritional intake through the Nutrisurvey softwareResults: Nutritional intake for stunted children, shows that there are 12 intake criteria below the nutritional adequacy rate, while 5 intake criteria meet the standard. While for children who are not stunted, 12 criteria meet and 5 criteria do not meet the nutritional adequacy standard.Conclusion: Analysis of differences in the intake of the two groups found that there were no significant differences in the intake of macronutrients (carbohydrates), vitamins (E, B2) and minerals (sodium, potassium, calcium and phosphorum) with p>0.05, and significant differences in the intake of macronutrients (protein, fat). vitamins (A, B1, B6, C, folate), and minerals (magnesium, iron, zinc) with p<0.05. 
Co-Authors A'Yun, Qurotul AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Rahman Wahid Ade Irawan Adelita, Audrey Adiba, Thoriq Agus Nasihin Ahmad, Aunillah Akrom, Akrom Albab, Farah Qistih Alif Muarifah Amalya Nurul Khairi Amini, Nurul Fajar Anisah, Retnani Anita Liliana Anjani, Arlian Sherly Aprilia, Kartini Arie Kurniawan Aryastuti, Nurul Athifah Candra Dewi Ayu Shabrina Baroroh, Erli Carmel Meiden Chasanah, Hikmah Rochimatul Christin Angelina Febriani Daipadli Daipadli Deni Firmansyah Dianingsig, Dianingsih Easter Yanti, Dhiny Elya Zulfa, Elya Endang Wuryandini, Endang Farah Qistih Albab Fitri Usfa, Hafiratul Fitrilya Mustikahati Yusuf, Fitrilya Mustikahati Flora Pasaru Gabrilla Yusuf, Ghina Hamzah Karim, Siti Aminah Harni, Harni Herliana Riska Humaya, Humaya I Made Sudana Ika Dyah Kumalasari Ika Kumalasari Imas Juidah Irawati, Riana Jailani, Muhammad Taufiq Bin Mohd Jayadinata, Asep Kurnia Jihad Lukis Panjawa Kariza, Alifia Ninda karmila karmila Kautsar, Akhmad Khairi, Amalya Nurul Laela Hayu Nurani Lengkong, Siti Nur Asyura Lola Angelita Lolita Sary Lovrina Rahmi Zulkarmen Mahdi, Lukman Maknun, Lu'lu'ul Melania Wahyuningsih Meta Safitri Moch. Saiful Bachri Muhammad Amiruddin Muhammad Syakbani Murinto Murinto Nada, Rafa Nanik Sulistyani Neni Fidya Santi Nihayati, Nihayati Ningsih, Nur Cahyati Nofa Risma Azis Nora Afriza, Zelda Nugroho, Bondan Nur Ahmad, Nur Nuranisa, Nuranisa Nurul, Amalya Ofa Suzanti Betha Pramudianti, Ulfa Rahma Puri, Putri Ratna Rabiatul Adawiyah Rahman, Ika Ristia Ramadani, Cahya Ricke Desyratnaputri Rizka Indri Arfianti Rizky H. Mawardi Rostika, Rostika Sabrina Dahlizar Sapto Yuliani Saputri, Ginanjar Zukhruf Sari Manulang, Chanita Sepitriani, Sepitriani Siti Pandanwangi TW Siti Pandawangi TW Siti Sarifah Soedjono Soedjono Tokay, Anwar Tri Yanuarto Tri Yanuarto Utami, Zhazha Zetira W, Ratna Kurnia Winata, Nana Triana Wiwin Lismidiati Wulandari, Dita yesi budiarti, yesi Yuni Anggraeni Yunni Arnidha, Yunni Zuniarto, Ahmad Azrul