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Glucose levels, diabetes duration, vitamin intake and their association with cognitive function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Palupi, Khairizka Citra; Durotunisa, Siti Irma; Nuzrina, Rachmanida; Wahyuni, Yulia; Harna, Harna
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2172

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus may also contribute to cognitive decline.  Risk factors for cognitive decline in patients with type 2 DM include demographic characteristics, clinical conditions, and nutritional intake. However, there is controversy regarding whether micronutrient intake affects cognitive function among type 2 DM. Thus, we aimed to investigate the determinants of cognitive function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A cross-sectional design was used in this study. This research was conducted in Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital, Bogor, West Java, from May to June 2023 among 98 respondents. Data on blood glucose levels (HbA1c) were obtained from medical records over the last three months. Nutritional intake was assessed using the SQ-FFQ and cognitive function was assessed using the MoCA-Ina. A significant relationship was found between blood glucose levels, age, illness duration, and cognitive function (r=-0,212, p=0,036; r=-0,736, p=0,0001; r=-0,573, p=0,0001). However, there was no significant relationship between vitamin B12 or C intake and global cognitive function (r=-0,005; p=0,959, r=0,126; p=0,217). There was a relationship between vitamin C and aspects of cognitive function, namely, abstraction (r=0,350, p=0,0001). In conclusion, there is a relationship between blood glucose levels, age, and duration of DM and cognitive function. Vitamin C consumption is associated with abstraction ability.
Association between body composition and fasting blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes Gifari, Nazhif; Nuzrina, Rachmanida; Kuswari, Mury; Sitoayu, Laras
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2555

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has become a significant public health issue in Asia, with significantly increasing prevalence rates in recent decades, especially affecting blood glucose levels in patients with this type of diabetes. This study aimed to examine the correlation between body composition and fasting blood glucose levels in subjects with diabetes mellitus type 2.  The observational research used a cross-sectional design that included a sample of 68 subjects, conducted between August and May 2024 at the RSUP Fatmawati Hospital in Jakarta.  Data were analyzed using the chi-square test for bivariate analysis, and analysis of variance was used to compare the variables. Body composition was measured using body impedance analysis (BIA), physical activity levels were measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF), and fasting blood glucose was measured using Accu-Chek Instant Strips. Dietary and beverage consumption habits, familial health history, smoking habits, sleep duration, and physical activity level were assessed using a structured questionnaire. The results showed a positive relationship between nutritional status, percent body fat, and waist circumference, with a negative correlation between muscle mass and fasting blood sugar levels. In conclusion, nutritional status, percent body fat, waist circumference, and muscle mass were associated  with  fasting blood glucose levels.
Pelatihan Aksi Bergizi Dapat Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kader Remaja Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anemia di Kota Tangerang Fitri, Yuni Pradilla; Gifari, Nazhif; Sa'pang, Mertien; Nuzrina, Rachmanida; Ronitawati, Putri; Tambunan, Maria; Rakhmawati, Yenny Dewi; Arofah, Sari Nur; Anggraeni, Dini
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 32, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.32.2.278-284

Abstract

Anemia masih merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi sebesar 30,7% pada wanita usia 15–49 di tahun 2023. Remaja putri merupakan kelompok yang rentan mengalami anemia. Upaya penanggulangan anemia pada remaja puteri saat ini dilakukan melalui Aksi Bergizi. Pelatihan Aksi Bergizi bagi kader remaja diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mencegah anemia bagi dirinya dan teman sebayanya di sekolah, yang pada akhirnya dapat menurunkan angka anemia pada remaja putri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan Aksi Bergizi terhadap pengetahuan kader remaja dalam upaya pencegahan anemia di Kota Tangerang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah 40 orang yang dipilih secara purposive. Pengetahuan diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Perbedaan pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah pelatihan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan persentase peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan dengan kategori baik serta terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan kader remaja sebelum dan setelah mendapatkan pelatihan Aksi Bergizi (p=0.000). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan Aksi Bergizi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader remaja dalam upaya pencegahan anemia di Kota Tangerang. Pelatihan Aksi Bergizi yang dilakukan secara luas serta monitoring dan evaluasi secara berkala diharapkan dapat mendukung upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia pada remaja puteri di sekolah.Kata Kunci: aksi bergizi, anemia, kader remaja, pengetahuan, remaja putri
FUN AEROBIC DAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN MENGENAI AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN BERGIZI DI SD LAZUARDI CORDOVA GCS, JAKARTA BARAT Mustikawati, Intan Silviana; Kuswari, Mury; Nuzrina, Rachmanida; Pamungkas, Rian Adi; Rosya, Ernalinda; Eff, Aprilita Rina Yanti; Rahayu, Sri Teguh
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Februari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v2i2.2233

Abstract

One of the problems of school-age children is a change in lifestyle from traditional life style to sedentary life style which is the cause of lack of physical activity that can increase the risk of obesity. The practice of regular physical activity is very important to improve body health which can have an impact on student achievement. Communication, information, and education among students about the importance of practicing regular physical activity are needed to improve knowledge, attitudes, and practices of physical activity. The purpose of this activity is to provide health education about physical activity and consumption of nutritious food, practice aerobic gymnastics together, and health examinations and consultations. The targets of this activity are students, parents, teachers, and employees of SD Lazuardi Cordova GCS, West Jakarta. These activities were carried out in the form of health education through lectures and discussions, practice aerobic gymnastics together, health checks such as height, weight, blood pressure, nutritional status, blood sugar, and uric acid, as well as health consultations. Regular health education in schools is needed to improve health knowledge, attitudes, and practices in students.
Perbedaan asupan energi dan zat gizi makro berdasarkan kejadian risiko KEK pada ibu hamil Rifki, Muhammad Ainur; Sitoayu, Laras; Gifari, Nazhif; Nuzrina, Rachmanida; Ronitawati, Putri
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 18, No 4 (2022): April
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.33732

Abstract

The differences in energy and macronutrient intake based on risk of chronic energy deficiency for pregnant womenBackground: Pregnancy is an essential period in forming the quality of human resources that requires adequate intake of energy and macronutrients for development and growth in the fetus and maintaining nutritional status in pregnant women.Objective: The study aims to determine the differences in energy and macronutrient intake based on chronic energy deficiency (CED), a condition characterized by long-term inadequate energy intake, among pregnant women in Bengkulu Province.Method: This research was used in a cross-sectional research design. The number of samples was 1,167 respondents, taken using total sampling techniques and conducted in Bengkulu Province. The data used secondary data from the Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Health Survey in 2016. Data analysis in the study used the Mann-Whitney test and multiple logistic regression.Results: The results of this research show the average intake of energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates in respondents who are at risk of CED respectively are 1,478±48 kcal; 53±2 g; 30±2 g; 24±9 g; and for the average intake of respondents who are not the risk of CED respectively are1,647±18 kcal; 58±1 g; 34±1 g; 262±3 g. The results showed that there was a difference between energy intake (p=0.013), protein (p=0.035), and carbohydrate (p=0.035) based on the incidence of CED risk in pregnant women.Conclusion: Based on the dietary intake analysis of pregnant women, there were differences between the risk of CED and those not at risk of CED. Therefore, pregnant who risk CED must be given a balanced diet (energy and macronutrients) to improve their nutritional status during pregnancy.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, KONSUMSI CAIRAN DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN STATUS HIDRASI PADA KURIR EKSPEDISI Kurniawati, Fitri; Sitoayu, Laras; Melani, Vitria; Nuzrina, Rachmanida; Wahyuni, Yulia
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Mei (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v9i1.6428

Abstract

Background: Hydration results from body fluids balance, while dehydration results from body fluids imbalance. Dehydration can result from losing too much water, not drinking enough or both of these things. There are certain job who has  special needs for fluids especially who works in hot environments.Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge, fluid intake and nutritional status with hydration status in expedition couriers.Methods: A cross-sectional design with 44 expedition couriers as the research subject. Knowledge of fluids were obtained using a questionnaire, fluid intake were obtained by interview using repeated 24-h food recall, nutritional status were obtained by using BMI and the hydration status were obtained by urine specific gravity using urinalysis reagent strips. The data was processed and analyzed using Pearson correlation test.Results: Most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge (59.1%). The average fluid intake of the respondents were 2562 mL. Most of the respondents had normal nutritional status (45.4%). Almost half of respondents has pre-dehydration (45.5%). There  were arelationship between knowledge of fluids and hydration status (p=0,0001, r=-0,514), also between fluid intake and hydration status (p=0,0001, r=-0,685). There is no relationship between nutritional status and hydration status (p=0,337, r=0,148).Conclusion: Fluid intake and hydration status on expedition couriers are still not as expected, even though expedition couriers have sufficient knowledge. 
CERMIN EDUKASI MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP HIGIENE PERSONAL PENJAMAH MAKANAN Ronitawati, Putri; Karima, Nadina; Melani, Vitria; Sa'pang, Mertien; Nuzrina, Rachmanida
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Mei (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v9i1.6443

Abstract

Background: Personal hygiene is the basic principle of foodservice. Poor personal hygiene practices can lead to increase risk of microbial contamination in food. The personal hygiene of Islamic boarding schools’ food handlers are still low related to lack of knowledge. It caused by various factors, such as knowledge, attitudes, education, length of work, and habits on processing foodObjective: To examine the effect of mirroring education on the personal hygiene’s knowledge and attitudes of Islamic boarding school food handlers’ in Jombang.Methods: A pre-experimental study with a pretest-posttest group design. Total sampling were 41 food handlers in Islamic boarding school in Jombang. Data were analyzed by Paired Sample T-test and Wilcoxon test.Results: The age distribution of the respondents were 2,4% as the oldest age (58 years old) and 7,3% as the youngest age (17 years old), 26 respondents (63,4%) had working period <4 years and 22 people (53,7%) with low education. Knowledge and attitude about personal hygiene before and after education were significantly different (p=0, 01), also There were differences in knowledge and attitude about personal hygiene before and one week after education (p=0,01).Conclusion: Mirroring education can improve personal hygiene’s knowledge and attitudes of food handlers.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN PENGETAHUAN SISWI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH Murnariswari, Kirana; Nuzrina, Rachmanida; Dewanti, Lintang P; Nadiyah, Nadiyah
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Mei (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v9i1.6757

Abstract

Background: Anemia is one of the global public health problems which affect 1.62 billion world population. One of the government's programs to prevent and combat anemia on female adolescents are PPAGB programs with administration of one Fe tablet consumption once a week for a year. But not all female adolescents adhere to consume Fe Tablets which given from the program.Objective: To determine the correlation between female students' knowledge and attitude related with anemia on Fe-tablets compliance on PPAGB Programs in 26's National Junior High School (SMPN 26) Bekasi City, West Java.    Method: A research survey with cross-sectional design. Sampling technique with systematic random sampling to obtain 100 respondents. Data were analyzed with Chi-Square test.                                        Result: The results showed that attitudes and knowledge related to anemia were correlated with Fe-tablets consumption and compliance. The Chi-Square test showed the relationship between attitude and Fe-tablets compliance with p-value 0.000; < 0.005, also relationship between knowledge related to anemia and Fe-tablets consumption with p-value 0.002; < 0.005Conclusion: There are a relationship between female students' attitude and knowledge related to anemia on Fe-tablet compliance on PPAGB Program at 26's National Junior High School (SMPN 26) Bekasi City, West Java.
MEDIA “FRIDGE MAGNET SERIES” MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP HIGIENE SANITASI IBU RUMAH TANGGA Mustoviani, Gita; Nuzrina, Rachmanida
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Mei (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v9i1.6761

Abstract

Background: Most of housewives do not understand food sanitation hygiene yet. It caused by lack of education on households food sanitation hygiene. The importance of food sanitation hygiene education to prevent foodborne diseases. One of the educational media which can used is the educational fridge magnet series media.Objective: To assess the impacts of educational fridge magnet series media towards knowledge and attitude improvement related with housewives' hygiene food sanitation.Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Subjects were devided into two gropus, 31 subjects from the intervention group and 30 subjects in control group. In the intervention group, subjects were given educational fridge magnet series media and lecturing session, while the control group were given lecturing-session only. Data analysis were used Paired Sample T-test, Wilcoxon, Independent Sample T-test, and Mann-Whitney.Results: There were significant differences on housewives' knowledge before and after education in the intervention group (p=0,000) and control (p=0,015). There were differences on attitudes before and after education in the intervention (p=0,000) and control (p=0,022). Knowledge score were increased by 20,00 and attitude score by 9,59 in the intervention group after education with fridge magnet series media. In the control group, the knowledge score after education were increased from 3,66 only. Meanwhile, the attitude score showed decrease by 1,98. After education, there were differences in knowledge (p=0.000) and attitudes (p= 0,000) between the two groups.Conclusion: Educational fridge magnet series media has impacts on increasing housewives' knowledge and attitudes related food sanitation hygiene. Interventions with educational media more effective than lecturing-session.
NUTRITION-RUN GAME MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENTINGNYA SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA ANAK Azari, Hanifah; Melani, Vitria; Gifari, Nazhif; Nuzrina, Rachmanida
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): November (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v10i2.7776

Abstract

Background: The growth and development experienced by school-age children need to be supported by optimal nutritional intake, which can be obtained from vegetables and fruit. In order for these conditions to be achieved, it is necessary to provide interesting nutrition education so that children can understand well. In addition, it will form good nutritional behavior as well.Objective: To determine the effect of Nutrition-Run Game media on children's knowledge and attitudes towards the importance of consuming vegetables and fruits.Methods: This research design is Quasi-Experimental with One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. The research subjects were 37 children aged 9-12 years in the Sitanala Multipurpose Complex RT.004. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The number of questionnaires used for knowledge is 13 questions, and attitudes are 14 questions Subjects were given a pre-test questionnaire and then given an intervention using the Nutrition-Run Game media. After that, the subject was given a post-test 1 questionnaire. Then, seven days later, the subject was again given the same questionnaire (post-test 2). Analysis of the data used is the Paired Sample T-Test.Results: The results showed that most of the subjects had a low level of knowledge (81,1%), and there were still subjects who had poor attitudes (24,3%). After being given education, there was an increase in scores for both variables. The bivariate analysis results showed a significant difference between knowledge and attitude scores before and after giving intervention media regarding the importance of consuming vegetables and fruit (p≤0,05).Conclusion: There is an effect of using the Nutrition-Run Game media on children's knowledge and attitudes regarding vegetable and fruit consumption. 
Co-Authors Aditya Sagara Putra Amalia, Dea Sofa Amelia Avissa Anggraeni, Dini Anni Fathiya Anugrah Novianti Aprilita Rina Yanti Eff Arofah, Sari Nur Ashifa Meyta Kristya Asmarani, Intan Dwi Aspiyani Aspiyani Azari, Hanifah Barqin, Gesa Aldin Budiarti, Tia Bunga F Ayupradinda Christine Novi Arista Dayamanti, Didit Desi Fitriani Destyana, Riche Mia Dewanti, Lintang P Dewanti, Lintang Purwara Dewi, Fitriana Dudung Angkasa Dudung Angkasa Durotunisa, Siti Irma Dwi Asmarani, Intan Dyah Annisa Anggraini Erry Yudhya Mulyani Estofany, Fredy Falik Hutasuhut Faridah, Syiva Nurul Ferlica Pustisari Ferlica Pustisari Fernanda, Catrine Fitri Handayani Fitri Kurniawati Fitri Kurniawati Fitrianita Wulandari Gifari, Nazhif Gita Mustoviani Hafika Yunisari Pradina Harna, Harna Harna, Harna Idrus Jus&#039;at Idrus Jus'at Indriani, Dwi Rizky Intan Silviana Mustikawati Irdilla, Calely Iskari, Ngadiarti Jesi Arianti Jus'at, Idrus Jusat, Idrus Karima, Nadina Khaerani, Annisa Kirana Murnariswari Kuswary, Muri Laras Sitoayu Laras Sitoayu Laras Sitoayu Lintang P Dewanti Lintang Purwara Maria Tambunan, Maria Mariana Sari Milka Alana Sabu Muniroh, Muniroh Murnariswari, Kirana Mury Kuswari Mustikawati, Intan Silviana Mustoviani, Gita Myra, Sofhie Nabilah, Anisa Nadina Karima Nadiyah Nadiyah Nadiyah Nadiyah Nadya Fauziyah Efendi Nazhif Ghifari Nazhif Gifari Ninda Aini Syaher Novia Indri Saputri Novianti, Anugerah Novianti, Anugerah Novita Sari Widyastiti Nuraldimas, Asri Okta Diana Pramono Palupi, Khairizka Citra Paradilla Fitri, Yuni Parapat, Ruth Gracia Dau Vanes Prabowo, Mas Dwi Yoga Pratiwi Pratiwi Prita Dhyani Swamilaksita Putri Nurhasanah Putri Nurhasanah Yahya Putri Nurhasanah Yahya Putri Ronitawati Putri, Vina Rizky Rahmauldianti Safitri Rakhmawati, Yenny Dewi Rhanum Darmayanti Rian Adi Pamungkas Rian Adi Pamungkas Rifki, Muhammad Ainur Rosya, Ernalinda Sa'pang, Mertien Salsabilah, Ghea Yasfi Silfianti, Silfianti Sitoayu, Laras Sri Teguh Rahayu Sri Teguh Rahayu, Sri Teguh Suci Justickarin Suciana, Aulya Marthadina Suciana Sugeng Wiyono Sukma Wati Susanti, Tazkiyyah Khanifah Utami, Dessy Aryanti Vitri, Aprilianti Vitria Melani Vitria Melani Vitria Melani, Vitria Wahyuni, Yulia Wido Gamani Yulia Wahyuni Yuni Pradilla Fitri, Yuni Pradilla