Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 23 Documents
Search

EFEKTIVITAS SEED COATING BERBAHAN AKTIF JAMUR ANTAGONIS MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT REBAH KECAMBAH PADA BIBIT CABAI Mulyani, Rahmawati Budi; Riak Asie, Erina; Oemar, Oesin; Melhanah, Melhanah; \Damayanti, Rima
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 24 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v24i1.3301

Abstract

This study aims to determine the inhibitory ability of antagonistic fungi from the rhizosphere of pepper (Piper nigrum L.), betel nut (Piper bettle L.) and Bawang Suna (Allium cinense G.Don.) against Fusarium oxysporum capsici which causes damping off disease and its effectiveness as a seed coating against damping off disease in chili seedlings. The research was carried out in the laboratory and experimental garden of the Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, UPR. Testing the antagonistic inhibition of F.o.capsici in vitro, where the antagonistic fungus with the highest inhibition from each plant rhizosphere was used as a seed coating for chili seeds to determine its effectiveness in suppressing damping off disease on seedlings. The results of the study obtained nine antagonist fungi with very good inhibition against the pathogen F.o.capsici in vitro ranging from 70.36 – 77.74%. Three types of antagonistic fungi that are used as active ingredients in seed coatings are Gliocladium sp. from pepper rhizosphere (73.53% inhibition), Penicillium citrinum from betel rhizosphere (77.74% inhibition), and Trichoderma harzianum from suna onion rhizosphere (70.83%). The seed coating treatment with active ingredients from three types of biological agents significantly reduced the intensity of damping off disease (0%) compared to the control (23.75%). Control effectiveness reaches 100% with very good category. Seed coating with active ingredients of T. harzianum and Gliocladium sp was able to increase plant height by 34.06% and 43.11%, respectively, but there was no significant difference in increasing the number of leaves. Seed coating treatment with biological agents effectively protects seeds and plant seedlings from attack by pathogens F.o. capsici through mechanisms such as antibiosis, parasitism and competition, besides that rhizosphere fungi can induce plant resistance and produce growth regulators which can increase the growth of chili seedlings. It is hoped that in the future the seed coating treatment added with biological agents can replace the use of chemical pesticides in controlling soil-infected diseases
Pelatihan Pertanian Organik dan Pembuatan Eco-Ezyim Serta Biopestisida : Solusi Mengatasi Dampak Karhutla Supriati, Lilies; Jaya, Adi; Veronica, Evi; Uda, Saritha Kittie; Zubaidah, Siti; Mulyani, Rahmawati Budi; Saragih, Osi Karina; Subianto, Pratiwi; Nasir, Darmae; Adventa, Alma; Page, Susan E.; Upton, Caroline
Jurnal Pengabdian Kampus Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Kampus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/jpmupr.v11i1.14817

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tumbang Tahai, Kecamatan Bukit Batu.  Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kelompok tani yang menginginkan tentang pertanian organik, karena sebagian masyarakatnya berkeinginan terbentuknya kelompok pertanian organik.  Tahapan pelaksanaan diawali dengan ceramah dan diskusi tentang pertanian organik, pelatihan pembuatan eco-enzim, pelatihan pembuatan biopestisida PGPR, dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan cara aplikasi pupuk organik kompos dan PGPR pada tanaman mentimun mitra.  Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakatnya dapat terselenggara dengan lancar, mendapat respon positif dan mitra sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini.
Pathogenicity of Indigenous Entomopathogen Liquid Formulation to Paddy Bugs Nymphs (Leptocorisa acuta Thunberg) Mulyani, Rahmawati Budi; Melhanah, Melhanah; Advianto, Petrayadi; Djaya, Adrianson A
Akta Agrosia Vol 25 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of bio insecticide liquid formulations made from indigenous entomopathogens against paddy bugs nymphs. The study used a non-factorial Complete Randomized Design with 9 treatments and 1 control with five replications. The treatments studied consisted of E0: Control, E1: Beauveria sp Pky isolate + coconut water (CW), E2: Metarhizium sp isolate Jjt + AK, E3: Beauveria sp isolate Jts + CW, E4: Metarhizium sp isolate Lcc + CW, E5: Beauveria sp Pky isolate + shrimp shell extract (SSE), E6: Metarhizium sp isolate Jjt + SSE, E7: Beauveria sp isolate Jts + SSE, E8: Metarhizium sp isolate Lcc + SSE, E9: Synthetic insecticide b a Carbamate (Dharmabas 500 EC 2 ml L-1). The result showed that liquid bioinsecticide formulations were effective against mortality, infected nymphs and nymph death time. All entomopathogenic fungi isolates were able to cause infections in paddy bugs nymphs of 68% - 84%. Beauveria sp Pky isolate and Metarhizium sp isolate Jjt caused nymph mortality of 72% - 84% and the effectivity did not differ from insecticide b.a. Carbamate. Conidia viability of all entomopathogenic isolates in liquid media within 24 hours reached more than 80%. The fastest time to death of paddy bugs nymph occurred at 5.44 days ( Metarhizium sp. isolate) and 5.92 days (Beauveria sp. isolate) in coconut water media. Metarhizium sp. and Beauveria sp. in the medium of coconut water or shrimp shell extract has a very high potential to be developed as a bio insecticide, but it still needs to be further tested for its effectiveness in field conditions.Keywords: indigenous entomopathogen, coconut water, shrimp shell extract, paddy bugs nymph
Biodiversity And Arthropod Abundance In Organic Semi Rice In Swamp Lowland in Palangka Raya City Manaf, Melhanah; Mulyani, Rahmawati Budi; Satrio, Mario
Akta Agrosia Vol 24 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Palangka Raya has the potential for swamp lowland to be used for rice farming. For this purpose, knowledge of arthropod biodiversity is required. The study aims to determine the biodiversity and abundance of arthropods and arthropods dominant in semi-organic rice plantations in swamp lowlands. The study was conducted from September to November 2019 in Palangka Raya City. The study was carried out on 1.148m2 farmer's paddy fields. The land is divided into three trial plots, each measuring 28x13 m2. Observations were made at the age of 8-15 WAP. Samples were taken using a net trap (Sweep net). Arthropod biodiversity was analyzed using the Shannon-Weaver diversity index (H'). The results showed that in the semi-organic rice ecosystem were obtained 10 orders, 58 families with a total of 8973 individuals, consisting of pests 92.61%, predators 6.59%, parasitoids 0.28%, pollinators 0.06%, Detrivore 0.35%, and 0.07% neutral insects. Diversity index (H') is low to moderate (0.10-2.19), dominance index (C) is in the low to high (0.18-0.97); Evenness index shows that the community is depressed until unstable (0.04-0.67); and The abundance index on the criteria of less to very much (8.96-25.03). The dominant arthropods are dominated by the Rice bug (Leptocorisa acuta).
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram Menjadi Pupuk Multi Fungsi di Kota Palangka Raya: Training on Utilization of Oyster Mushroom Baglog Waste into Multi-Function Fertilizer in Palangka Raya Saraswati, Dewi; Nion, Yanetri Asi; Mulyani, Rahmawati Budi; Kamillah, Kamillah; Djaya, Adrianson Agus; Sari, Siniy Kumala; Wardhana, Vinsen Willi
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. Suppl-1 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10iSuppl-1.8666

Abstract

From July to September 2024, a community service team from the Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, together with partners, conducted training on utilizing oyster mushroom baglog waste into multi-function fertilizer for mushroom farmers in Palangka Raya. The first partner is the Indonesian Phytopathology Association Central Kalimantan Regional Commissariat (PFI Komda Kalteng) and the second is mushroom farmers in Palangka Raya. The methods used include preparation, counseling, mentoring, and demonstrations, as well as training in Trichoderma propagation, making Trichocompost, compost packaging, and using compost as a planting media. Additionally, demonstration plots are made using Trichocompost. The mushroom farmers have succeeded in mastering the technique of making Trichocompost from oyster mushroom baglog waste. This innovation not only reduces environmental waste but also makes oyster mushroom cultivation more sustainable. Waste that is usually thrown away or only used as direct fertilizer is now processed into a multifunction fertilizer that can stimulate plant growth and increase plant resistance to disease that proven by a demonstration plot of chili cultivation using Trichokompos. This processing process not only increases the efficiency of natural resource use but also provides added value to waste and increases mushroom farmers' income.
Uji Konsentrasi Ekstrak Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma longifolia) terhadap Penyakit Bercak Daun pada Tanaman Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) Djaya, Adrianson Agus; Mulyani, Rahmawati Budi; Anwar, Moch.; Surawijaya, Panji; Widayanti, Mulyati; Supriati, Lilies
Jurnal Penelitian UPR Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian UPR: Kaharati
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/jptupr.v5i1.19873

Abstract

Penyakit bercak daun pada alpukat sangat penting karena dapat menyebar ke jaringan tanaman, seperti pada ranting, bunga, buah sehingga menyebabkan kematian tanaman, serangan dimulai dari lahan hingga ke penyimpanan (penyakit pasca panen). Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menguji konsentrasi ekstrak pasak bumi yang efektif dalam menghambat penyakit bercak daun yang disebabkan oleh jamur patogen C. gloeosporioides pada tanaman alpukat. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan dengan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu: P0 (control/tanpa ekstrak pasak bumi), P1 (ekstrak pasak bumi konsentrasi 15%), P2 (ekstrak pasak bumi konsentrasi 20%), dan P3(dikonafenazol 0,6 ml.L-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan ekstrak pasak bumi konsentrasi 20% (P2) mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bercak daun oleh jamur patogen dengan lama inkubasi rata-rata 6,2 hsi, mampu menekan jumlah bercak yang tumbuh pada daun dengan rata-rata jumlah bercak 17 dibanding dengan perlakuan ekstrak pasak bumi pada konsentrasi 15% (P1) dengan masa inkubasi yang lebih pendek dan jumlah bercak yang muncul pada daun lebih tinggi. Perlakuan ekstrak pasak bumi dengan konsentrasi 20% (P2) mampu menekan pertumbuhan patogen C. gloeosporioides dengan efektivitas pengendalian 59,14%, namun efektivitasnya lebih rendah dari dekonafenazol 0,6 ml.L-1 yang memiliki efektivitas pengendalian sebesar 71,63%.
EMPOWERING TPS 3R THROUGH PROCESSING ORGANIC AND INORGANIC WASTE INTO ECONOMIC VALUE PRODUCTS Hastin Ernawati Nur Chusnul Chotimah; Fadhila Aziz; Rahmawati Budi Mulyani
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.27606

Abstract

Abstrak: TPS 3R mengubah sampah organik dan anorganik menjadi sumber daya yang berharga dan mempromosikan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Program Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat TPS 3R Mandiri Kalampangan Berkah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mitra dalam mengolah sampah, keterampilan produksi produk kerajinan tangan dari bahan daur ulang, dan pemasaran produk. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi ceramah, diskusi dan pelatihan. Mitra kegiatan adalah 30 orang pengurus TPS 3R Mandiri Kalampangan Berkah. Sistem evaluasi menggunakan observasi dan daftar pertanyaan. Hasil dari program ini mencakup peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah dan memproduksi produk daur ulang. Sebelum program, mitra mengolah sampah organic sebesar 53.33% dan anorganik sebesar 13.33%. Materi pengolahan sampah anorganik juga merupakan hal yang baru bagi mitra (86.67%) dan dirasa mudah untuk dilakukan (100%). Mitra juga termotivasi untuk mempraktekkan pengelolaan sampah anorganik menjadi produk daur ulang (100%). Produk daur ulang yang dihasilkan berupa tas dari koran bekas, bunga dari botol plastic bekas, pigura dari kardus bekas, dan kertas daur ulang. Hasil pemberdayaan juga menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan mitra menggunakan e-commerce sebagai sarana penjualan produk daur ulang (60%). Secara keseluruhan, program ini diharapkan dapat memberdayakan masyarakat, meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi, dan menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih bersih dan sehat.Abstract: TPS 3R is a process that converts organic and inorganic waste into valuable resources, thereby promoting sustainable development. The TPS 3R Mandiri Kalampangan Berkah Community Partnership Empowerment Program aims to increase the capacity of partners to process waste, develop production skills for handicraft products derived from recycled materials, and promote these products on the market. The methods used included socializations, discussions, and training. The partners were 30 administrators of TPS 3R Mandiri Kalampangan Berkah. The evaluation system used observation and a list of questions. The results of this program include an increase in the ability and skills of the community in processing waste and producing recycled products. Before the program, partners processed organic waste at a rate of 53.33% and inorganic by 13.33%. The inorganic waste processing material was also new to the partners (86.67%) and easy to do (100%). Partners were also motivated to practice inorganic waste management into recycled products (100%). The recycled products produced are bags from used newspapers, flowers from used plastic bottles, frames from used cardboard, and recycled paper. Additionally, the empowerment results also showed an increase in partners’ knowledge of using e-commerce as a means of selling recycled products (60%). Furthermore, this program is expected to empower the community, improve economic welfare, and create a cleaner and healthier environment.
Pendekatan LEISA untuk mendukung Desa Sidodadi sebagai Kawasan Pengembangan Hortikultura Asro Laelani Indrayanti; Arief Rahma Hakim; Rahmawati Budi Mulyani; Susanto Susanto; Denny Prayoga Irawan; Rusmiyati Rusmiyati; Rasito Rasito
JURNAL PENGABDIAN AL-IKHLAS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL BANJARY Vol 11, No 1 (2025): AL-IKHLAS JURNAL PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam kalimantan MAB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jpaiuniska.v11i1.16760

Abstract

Keterbatasan dana untuk subsidi pupuk kepada petani memaksa pemerintah untuk membatasi jenis komoditi yang diberikan subsidi. Desa Sidodadi yang ditetapkan sebagai wilayah pengembangan hortikultura menerima akibat pengurangan subsidi. Program pengembangan sentra hortikultura melibatkan 16 poktan yang tergabung dalam Gapoktan Tani Destha Tani. Petani diberikan bantuan bibit durian, kelengkeng, pisang dan sayuran namum tidak diberikan bantuan pupuk secara lengkap. Petani diminta untuk menyediakan pupuk secara mandiri. Kondisi ini memberatkan petani karena harga pupuk non subsidi sangat mahal.  Ketika bantuan tidak diberikan lagi, banyak tanaman yang mati atau terganggu pertumbuhannya.Kegiatan ini memperkenalkan pendeketan LEISA dalam budidaya tanaman hortikultura. Petani diberikan ketrampilan untuk membuat pupuk dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan sisa/limbah yang ada disekitarnya. Petani memberikan respon yang positif terhadap inovasi teknologi yang diperkenalkan. Sebagaian besar petani telah mempraktekkan teknologi pembuatan pupuk dengan memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga. Namun demikian banyak potensi lokal yang belum dimanfaatkan diantaranya membangun keterkaitan antara kegiatan pertanian sehingga dapat membentuk sirkular economy yang menguntungkan bagi masyarakat.Kata Kunci : LEISA,  pupuk organik, air cucian beras, arang sekam, kompos
Pengembangan Wirausaha Kelompok Tani Mushroom Jaya Melalui Budidaya Hidroponik Untuk Pertumbuhan Bisnis Berkelanjutan: Entrepreneurial Development of Mushroom Jaya Farmer Group Through Hydroponic Cultivation for Sustainable Business Growth Fitriah, Umi Novita; Chotimah, Hestin Ernawati Nur Chusnul; Mulyani, Rahmawati Budi; Aziz, Fadhila; Buana, Nugroho Noto; Vernandez, Billy
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v6i1.595

Abstract

Dewasa ini, produksi jamur tiram sejumlah kelompok tani di Kota Palangka Raya mengalami kendala, di antaranya serangan penyakit pada baglog jamur tiram serta kontaminasi media tanam. Permasalahan ini menyebabkan kerugian yang signifikan hingga menyebabkan gulung tikar beberapa kelompok tani. Salah satu yang terdampak adalah Kelompok Tani Mushroom Jaya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan alternatif pengembangan usaha yang tepat guna mendukung keberlanjutan dan pemulihan ekonomi bagi Kelompok Tani Mushroom Jaya melalui pengabdian masyarakat pengembangan wirausaha tani melalui budidaya hidroponik. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok tani Mushroom Jaya dalam instalasi hidroponik, Pangan Segar Asal Tumbuhan (PSAT) pelaku usaha, dan diversifikasi olahan tanaman hidroponik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2025 dengan melibatkan 18 orang peserta. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan instalasi hidroponik, penyampaian materi PSAT pelaku usaha dan diversifikasi olahan tanaman hidroponik, diskusi, dan evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan berdasarkan 10 pertanyaan kuesioner pra dan pasca kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta laki-laki dalam instalasi hidroponik (100%). Seluruh peserta (100%) memahami terkait PSAT pelaku usaha dan prosedur pendaftarannya. Seluruh peserta (100%) juga tertarik dalam memasarkan produk diversifikasi olahan sayuran hidroponik.  
Pelatihan Budidaya Cabai Rawit untuk Kebutuhan Rumah Tangga di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah: Training of Cayenne Pepper Cultivation for Household Needs in Central Kalimantan Province Nion, Yanetri Asi; Kamillah, Kamillah; Mulyani, Rahmawati Budi; Supriati, Lilies; Djaya, Adrianson Agus; Saraswati, Dewi; Pandriyani, Pandriyani; Damanik, Zafrullah; Sinaga, Soaloon; Wardhana, Vinsen Willi; Erniaty, Erniaty
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 7 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i7.9127

Abstract

Cayenne pepper cultivation training to household needs is a collaboration between the Agrotechnology study program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya with the Indonesian Phytopathology Association, Regional of Central Kalimantan, which has been carried out from April to December 2024 in the city of Palangka Raya and Bukit Bamba Village. The training was in counseling and also cultivation guidance through field visits for people who received chili seeds. Eighty percent of the plants distributed grew well, where 40% of the fruit could be consumed for household needs, and the cause of the failure of the chili harvest was that the plants were stolen, there were pest and disease attacks, and lack of patience or lack of interest in caring for the plants. The average successful chili harvest production per harvest per tree per week was 39 grams. This activity not only includes the distribution of cayenne pepper seeds, but also has a positive impact on the community. From the data obtained, as many as 82.14% of chili plants grew well, while 17.86% were lost, either due to theft or pest and disease attacks. The first harvest showed that 78.26% of the harvested chilies had been used for household needs, while the remaining 21.74% were still waiting for the harvest period. In terms of production, the average harvest per tree reached 39 grams, with the lowest yield of 18 grams and the highest of 66 grams. This achievement shows the great potential of cayenne pepper cultivation in increasing food security.