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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Asia Pacific Journal on Religion and Society Journal of Governance Madaniya Nusantara: Journal for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies Connection : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidik : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Intermestic: Journal of International Studies International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Saiman Pakpahan
Universitas Riau
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT IMPLEMENTASI RESOLUSI DEWAN KEAMANAN PBB DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH PEMUKIMAN ILEGAL DI PALESTINA Sari, Cici Malinda; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study talks about the issue of illegal settlements in the Palestinian territories. The illegal settlements built by Israel in the Palestinian territories have sparked opposition from various countries and violated international law because it is located on the streets or areas that are not part of Israel but the Palestinian territories. The UN Security Council made a resolution on the issue of illegal settlements, in the implementation there are several obstacles that cause the failure of peace in the creation of Palestine.Various kinds of peace efforts have been made to create peace on the earth of Palestine. All peace talks and agreements have been signed, but the deal has run aground. All agreements and resolutions are still being violated by Israel, the offense was caused by some principal issues between the two sides. But the Israeli side always wins in the wind in various situations and conditions, so Israel is always on the side who always benefit, while the Palestinians are always on the side of the disadvantaged. Israel has a power that is strong enough so that superpowers like the US even on Israel.The failure or stalled negotiations of agreement and peace are the result of many inhibiting factors even though the UN Security Council has sought to make a resolution for the creation of peace or the ever-initiated solution of a two-state solution. Whether the barriers from within and from outside. Implementation of the Resolution can not be done considering the number of cases that occur or the complicated problems that occur after the issuance of Resolution concerning illegal settlements in Palestine. Although initially the United States as an ally of Israel voted abstained at this resolution, it only sparked enormous anger for Israel and planned to add to the construction of illegal settlements as a real action rejecting the UN Security Council's Resolution on December 23, 2016. The dualism side of the US stance also became a key factor in the impediments to the implementation of UN Security Council resolutions. Where the attitude is inversely proportional shown during the reign of Barack Obama and Donald J. Trump.Keywords: Implementation, Resolution, Illegal Settlements, UN Security Council
DAMPAK PENERAPAN SERTIFIKASI HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN DI UNI EROPA TERHADAP EKSPOR IKAN INDONESIA KE BELANDA Handry, Fatrik; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research aims to clarify the impact on Fisheries of Indonesia export value to the European Union in particular in the Netherlands since imposed its regulations the Minister of marine and fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia number per 28/download/2009 on certification of results catch of fish.In this study the author uses the perspective of liberalism. In his view the interdependence and cooperation promote liberalism. To bridge the problems leading to the author's hypothesis using level analysis of nation-state (nation-State). For more entry into the case impact certification catches against Indonesia fishery export value. the author uses the theory of international trade by david ricardo posited that comparative advantage was the basis in carrying out trade internasiona ...Indonesia applying certification catches to ensure the quality of the catch of fishermen Indonesia as well as anticipate the action Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported Fishing (IUU-Fishing). Through the application of sertifiksi fish catches would be beneficial, improve export competitiveness of fisheries Indonesia also increase the trust of Eu countries in particular the Netherlands to conduct fisheries cooperation with Indonesia.Keywords: Catches Certification System, Illegal Unregulated and Unreported Fishing (IUU-Fishing), the impact, the EU exports
PERAN WFP (WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME) DALAM MENGATASI KASUS KELAPARAN DI KOREA UTARA TAHUN 2006-2012 ", Norhazwani; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study aims to describe the role of WFP (World Food Program) in addressing the case of famine in North Korea from 2006 to 2012. This study uses the framework of the theory of international organizations and the concept of food security. This research uses qualitative method by conducting library study. The role of WFP as an initiator is done by raising the issue of hunger and food security in North Korea to international forums to further determine what steps to take next. WFP serves as a determinator to determine how North Korea's famine problems are described using the concept of food security. The role of WFP as a facilitator is done by facilitating the needs of the North Korean people through the implementation of aid programs. WFP establishes assistance programs within the framework of urgent operations and recovery operations as well as project assistance such as food aid programs for workers and infrastructure development programs and agricultural support. Keywords: WFP, Hunger, North Korea, International Organization, food security
PERAN THE GLOBAL FUND DALAM ELIMINASI TUBERKULOSIS DI PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2023 Alfarisi, Aryo Rizky; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study provides an in-depth analysis of the role of The Global Fund in supporting the elimination of Tuberculosis (TB) in Riau Province in 2023. Indonesia ranks as the country with the second-highest TB burden in the world after India, and Riau is among the provinces contributing significantly to the national TB case load. This condition is driven by limited access to healthcare services, inadequate local health system capacity, persistent social stigma, and low public awareness regarding TB transmission and treatment. These challenges highlight the importance of international assistance, particularly from The Global Fund, in accelerating efforts toward TB elimination at the regional level. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method through a literature study and document analysis to examine the forms, mechanisms, and impacts of The Global Fund’s interventions in Riau. The analytical framework is supported by Global Governance Theory, which explains the dynamics of multi-actor health governance. The findings reveal that The Global Fund plays a strategic role through financial contributions, capacity-building programs for health workers, provision of diagnostic tools and essential medicines, as well as community-based education and outreach. These interventions contributed to an increase in TB treatment coverage in Riau, reaching 56% in 2023. However, the study also identifies several obstacles, including geographical challenges, limited community engagement, strong societal stigma, and the region’s dependency on international funding and technical support. Keywords: The Global Fund, Tuberculosis, Riau, Global Governance.
PENGARUH LATIHAN GABUNGAN SUPER GARUDA SHIELD TERHADAP DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA-TIONGKOK (STUDI KASUS: LAUT NATUNA UTARA) Ramadhan, Rifky Putra; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of the Super Garuda Shield Joint Exercise on Indonesia-China defense diplomacy in the North Natuna Sea, a maritime disputed area due to China's overlapping claims within Indonesia's EEZ. The focus of this research is on how Indonesia and the United States engage in the joint exercise and how it can influence bilateral defense diplomacy strategies, including as a political signal of balance of threat against China's claims.. The perspective used is neoliberalism with a state-level analysis, and Stephen Walt's balance of threat theory as the main conceptual framework. This study finds that the Super Garuda Shield Joint Exercise serves as an instrument to enhance Indonesia's defense capabilities and a political signal to balance the Chinese threat, while strengthening its bargaining position in bilateral diplomacy. This role includes increasing military interoperability with the United States, strengthening deterrence in Natuna, and facilitating regional security dialogue. However, various challenges such as Indonesia's pro-Western perception, escalating Chinese activity, and trilateral tensions remain major obstacles. Keywords: Super Garuda Shield, Diplomacy, North Natuna Sea
DAMPAK KERJASAMA INDONESIA-JAPAN MARITIME FORUM (IJMF) TERHADAP KEAMANAN MARITIM KEPULAUAN NATUNA Oktavianda, Elga; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study aims to analyze the impact of the Indonesia-Japan Maritime Forum (IJMF) on enhancing maritime security in the Natuna Islands region. The background of this research stems from the increasing security dynamics in the North Natuna Sea caused by illegal fishing activities, territorial violations by foreign vessels, and escalating tensions in the surrounding waters. The study focuses on the period of 2021-2023, covering the dynamics before and after the implementation of the IJMF cooperation. Through the IJMF framework, Indonesia and Japan have strengthened maritime security cooperation and capacity building. This research employs a qualitative approach grounded in K.J. Holsti’s Theory of International Cooperation and the Liberalism perspective, which emphasizes international collaboration among states in addressing common threats. The IJMF cooperation is carried out through various programs such as strengthened collaboration between Bakamla and the Japan Coast Guard, coordination in law enforcement, and infrastructure support including the development of the Marine and Fisheries Center (SKPT) in the Natuna waters. The findings indicate that the IJMF has had a positive impact on maritime security, demonstrated by the decline in illegal fishing incidents from 345 cases (2014-2016) to 167 cases (2021-2023) following the implementation of the cooperation. Positive outcomes have also been experienced by local communities and fishermen in Natuna, as there are no longer foreign fishermen settling in the area, and the establishment of the SKPT in Selat Lampa has improved fishery facilities for local fishermen. Nevertheless, aggressive activities by foreign vessels, particularly from China and Vietnam, remain a challenge to maintaining stability in the North Natuna Sea. Keywords: Indonesia-Japan Maritime Forum (IJMF), Maritime Security, North Natuna Sea, Illegal Fishing, International Cooperation.
KEPENTINGAN KANADA MENYETUJUI PERJANJIAN INDONESIA-CANADA COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (ICA-CEPA) Amanda, Liranti; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study aims to analyze Canada’s interests in concluding the Indonesia-Canada Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (ICA-CEPA). The agreement constitutes a pivotal component in achieving Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy, serving as a national framework to secure Canada’s position within the region. Furthermore, this research elucidates the rationale behind Canada’s selection of Indonesia as a key trading partner and examines the strategic benefits the ICA-CEPA provides for the country. The research findings indicate that Canada’s interest in entering the ICA-CEPA with Indonesia serves as a strategic step toward fulfilling its Indo-Pacific Strategy by positioning Indonesia as a primary trading partner in the region. Moreover, the agreement, which was finalized through ten rounds of negotiations, was officially signed in September 2025 and entered into force in 2026. Keywords: ICA-CEPA, Indo-Pacific, Cooperation, Agreement
Reinterpretation of the Non-Interference Norm in ASEAN Post-2021 Myanmar Coup: A Constructivist Analysis of Regional Governance Contestation Saiman Pakpahan
Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/jcpa.v4i01.1155

Abstract

The Myanmar military coup on February 1, 2021, has tested ASEAN's core principles like never before. The long-standing non-interference policy, central to the “ASEAN Way,” has been challenged for its effectiveness in addressing Myanmar's political and humanitarian crises. This article explores how the crisis prompted a reinterpretation of the non-interference norm through debates among ASEAN leaders. Using a constructivist lens and the norm contestation framework, it analyzes official ASEAN documents, the 2021 Five-Point Consensus, and statements from member states. Early results suggest that the non-interference norm has evolved from a strict stance to a more conditional approach. The decision to exclude the Myanmar junta from top ASEAN meetings demonstrates a member-driven shift toward greater normative flexibility, which is unusual in the region’s history. Overall, this situation highlights a moment of norm contestation that prompts a modest reorganization of Southeast Asian regional governance.
HARMONI DI TENGAH BATAS: Peran Budaya dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Masyarakat Perbatasan Asia Tenggara Saiman Pakpahan
Nusantara Journal for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/nusantara.v22i1.39459

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran budaya dalam penyelesaian konflik di kawasan perbatasan Asia Tenggara, dengan fokus pada masyarakat perbatasan Indonesia–Malaysia. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus untuk memahami dinamika sosial, praktik budaya, serta konstruksi identitas masyarakat perbatasan. Data diperoleh melalui analisis dokumen, studi literatur, dan interpretasi terhadap temuan dalam naskah disertasi yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya Melayu berfungsi sebagai ruang sosial lintas batas yang melampaui batas negara modern, serta menjadi fondasi bagi terbentuknya relasi sosial yang harmonis. Selain itu, identitas sosial masyarakat perbatasan bersifat dinamis dan fleksibel, sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya negosiasi identitas yang berkontribusi dalam meredam konflik. Praktik sosial sehari-hari yang berbasis pada nilai-nilai budaya, seperti solidaritas, musyawarah, dan keseimbangan, berperan sebagai mekanisme informal dalam menjaga stabilitas sosial. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa budaya tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai identitas, tetapi juga sebagai mekanisme resolusi konflik yang efektif. Oleh karena itu, integrasi antara pendekatan keamanan negara dan pendekatan berbasis budaya menjadi penting dalam merumuskan strategi penyelesaian konflik yang lebih komprehensif dan berkelanjutan di kawasan perbatasan Asia Tenggara.
Co-Authors ", Norhazwani ", Nurhafika Achmad Giffari Gibran Ade Malayanti Affandi, Muhammad Raihan Ahmad Jamaan Al Pusrat " Aldrian " Alena Alenka Alfarisi, Aryo Rizky Alfenia, Ghira Yanairi Alzura, Intan Amanda, Liranti Andansari, Nadya Tri Andina Fasha Andresta Welatama Anggal Detry Natalia Sitohang Anjani, Rezalis Ari Pranata Sihombing Arief, Muhammad Ariski Aznor, Ariski Arya Luthfi Permadi, Arya Luthfi Aulia Adi Utama Bambang Hermanto Bayu Lesmana Bella Cristine Rodelia Hutauruk Bintani, Devioniza Sarah Boris Romario Napitupulu Bunga, Yuke Chindy Rauna Ruchi Cici Malinda Sari Dandy Nakito Dany Rukma Delfira Harli Saputri Deona Fhenta Amelia, Deona Fhenta Devi Apriyanti Devita Rizqi Haning Ramadhani Didiek Firgiawan Putra Dina Purnama Sari Dinda Fenti Gigih Ceria Efendi, Difa Putra Elsa Mulya Sarif Elyta Elyta Endah Artika Noerilita Ermansyah, Bambang Putra Erna Sari, Erna Fadillah, M. Fariz Akbar Fani Dwi Putri Octavia Fasha Pratama Fiona Fitrah Annisa Fitri Hany Riesa Gunawan Muhammad Ersyad Handry, Fatrik Hany Meiyana Harry Panduari Tambun Hartono, Satrio Bayu Tri Hastadilan, M. Pahlan Herni Widianti, Herni Huda, Syabbul Hydayat, Fikri Haddy Iin Mailina Martha Indra Pahlawan Intan Alzura Iqbal Sani Ira Patriani Irwan Irwan Ismail, Muhammad Rafizi Ismy Fenti Ismail Jamaliah Jamaliah Jiun, Sarah Minotti Kalwa El Chirri Karina Saphira Laila Sari Masyhur Laras Putri Olifiani Letizia Charissa Sigalingging Lidia Lorenta Sitorus Lie Othman Luthfiya, Anggira Zahra Mabruri, Agil Fadlan Mariaty Ibrahim Marsaulina Siahaan Mhd. Dirga Prasmana Mhmd. Habibi Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Ansor Muhammad Imam, Muhammad Muhammad Thoriq Alfarras Muhaskha Haspul Ruddin Nadilla, Raviqa Nadiya Afifah Nazala, Zawiadah Alyara Nidya Utami Norhazwani " Norwi, Peggy Putri Novitasari " Nurhayati Oki Rilo Nainggolan Okta Karneli, Okta Oktavianda, Elga Onita Mayasari Palamani, Siti Mawaddah Pandiangan, Della Adwina Rosuliana Pazli, Pazli Pembasari, Tria Pran Suhandono Purba Purba, Monita Putri, Marcela Hanindya Putri Putri, Nachadika Shania Maera Putri, Siti Annisa Shafina Putri, Trisna Madani Rachel Yosdelina Ramadhan, Rifky Putra Ramadhani, Devita Rizqi Haning Rara Zulfa Ravi Oktiari Renolafitri, Hendrini Ressy Mauliani, Ressy Riduwan Effendi Siregar Rifqi Mulya Nauli Siregar Rizka Fauzia Rizka Kumala Sari, Rizka Kumala Rizqa Deni Fathanah Roby ", Roby Ruddin, Muhaskha Haspul Rudon Vesco Benli Gold Ruzikna Ruzikna Rwanda, Ryan Ryan Zulmi Salsa Desliana Alya Putri Salsabilla, Aulia Salu, Mentari Hanaya Salwa Ananda Atikah Sarah Minotti Jiun Sari, Cici Malinda Siagian, Rizky Meliana Sihombing, Ari Pranata Sihotang, Esra Septia Siregar, Rifqi Mulya Nauli Sitorus, Erlin Luz Clarita Br Sutis Aulya Sutrisna, Indah Syafa, Dara Nabila Syarifah Nurma Afhiani Syofiatul Safitri Tiara Nanda Ademuty Tiya Anugrah Esa Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih Utari, Febrianti Yohana Kristin Marpaung Yudha Pratama Yuli Tri Wahyuni, Yuli Tri Yulia Bakri Yulianti Rajagukguk Yunita Astuti Zaidan, Muhammad Raihan Zainal Abdi Zikra Dhiyamas Zhafira