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Roni Afriansya
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
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Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Tb Dan Risiko Penularan di Panti Asuhan Riyaadlul Jannah Baiturrahman Pedurungan Semarang Tahun 2024 Hadipranoto, Ichsan; Afriansya, Roni; Rahayuni, Arintina
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v7i01.249

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku pencegahan, serta risiko penularan tuberkulosis (TB) di kalangan santri Panti Asuhan Riyaadlul Jannah Baiturrahman Pedurungan, Semarang, pada tahun 2024. Insidensi TB di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2020 mencapai 2261 per 100.000 penduduk, dengan Kota Semarang berada di peringkat keenam dalam tingkat Case Notification Rate. Hal ini menuntut upaya penanganan yang menyeluruh agar sesuai dengan target pemerintah dalam menurunkan insidensi TB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari santri di Panti Asuhan Riyaadlul Jannah, dengan total sampel sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil menggunakan metode quota sampling. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, serta bukti gambar mengenai pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku santri dalam pencegahan penularan TB. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara statistik dan dideskripsikan secara literatur untuk memberikan gambaran komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas santri memiliki tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pencegahan penularan TB yang sangat tinggi, serta faktor risiko total penularan TB pada lingkungan santri berada pada tingkat yang sangat rendah. Kesimpulannya, peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku santri terkait pencegahan TB berbanding terbalik dengan risiko penularan, di mana semakin baik tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku, semakin rendah risiko penularan TB di lingkungan panti asuhan tersebut. 
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi TB dan Risiko Penularan di Panti Asuhan Riyaadlul Jannah Baiturrahman Pedurungan Semarang Hadipranoto, Ichsan; Afriansya, Roni; Rahayuni, Arintina
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v7i2.282

Abstract

Berdasarkan Laporan WHO Global TB Tahun 2020 dalam profil kesehatan Jawa Tengah menunjukkan sekitar 10 juta orang di dunia yang menderita TBC dimana perkiraan jumlah pasien TBC di Indonesia mencapai angka 845.000 orang. Adapun insiden tuberkulosis pada Propinsi Jawa Tengah pada Tahun 2020 mencapai sekitar 2261 per 100.000 penduduk. Dengan demikian hal ini akan menjadikan sebuah risiko serius karena dapat menjadi suatu muara bagi penularan orang-orang yang ada disekitar tempat tinggalnya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pencegahan dengan tingkat risiko penularan TB di Panti Asuhan Riyaadlul Jannah Baiturahhman, Pedurungan, Semarang. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan strategi observasional dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross sectional) pendekatan statistik, dalam penelitian tersebut pengumpulan data primer dalam bentuk wawancara dan kuesioner dilakukan terhadap pengurus dan santri Di Panti Asuhan Riyaadlul Jannah Baiturrahman Pedurungan Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Spearman Rho untuk menentukan ada tidaknya hubungan dan uji lanjutan regresi linear dummy. Setelah melalui uji korelasi Spearman Rho, diperoleh nilai signifikansi < 0,05, yang bermakna adanya hubungan yang signifikan (berarti) antara keenam variabel bebas tersebut dan variabel terikat (total tingkat risiko penularan TB Santri). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku serta faktor risiko riwayat santri, faktor risiko lingkungan dan faktor risiko fasilitas santri terhadap faktor risiko total penularan TB pada santri. Perbaikan maupun pengembangan model dan desain penelitian menggunakan sampel yang lebih besar dan instrumen yang lebih lengkap dapat dilakukan pada penelitian berikutnya.
Gambaran Ureum dan Kreatinin pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Afriansya, Roni Roni; Sofyanita, Eko Naning; Suwarsi, Suwarsi
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i1.5813

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease is evident if the blood urea level is more than 200 mg/dl. Uremia causes a malfunction in almost all organ systems such as; fluid and electrolyte disorders, metabolic endocrine, neuromuscular, cardiovascular and pulmonary, skin, gastrointestinal, hematological, and immunological. Hemodialysis is an attempt to reduce the symptoms of uremia so that the patient's clinical condition can also improve. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of Ureum and Creatinine in CKD Patients undergoing Hemodialysis. This type of research is observational descriptive. The sample included all CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Ir Sukarno Sukoharjo Regional Hospital in 2019 who met the inclusion criteria, so as many as 83 samples were obtained. The type of data is secondary data obtained from medical records. The results showed that most patients were in the 40-60 years age group of 72% and the majority of the male sex were 51 patients (61%). Urea and creatinine appearance in patients undergoing hemodialysis has increased very high. In 83 patients with CKD increased serum creatinine levels (> 100%) with a mean creatinine level in men of 11.80 mg / dL and women of 9.73 mg / dL and an increase in ureum levels with a mean of 167 men, 09 mg / dL and women of 164.39 mg / dL. This study concludes that all patients with CKD have increased levels of urea and creatinine by more than 100%.
Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Kadar Kreatinin Darah pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Pasca Transfusi Berulang Sofyanita, Eko Naning; Afriansya, Roni; Palupi, Nur Indah
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i2.7030

Abstract

Kidneys are part of the body that has an important role. One of the functions of the kidney is the production of erythropoietin. Erythropoietin stimulates the production of red blood cells. People or patients who have kidney problems can cause anemia. This study aims to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and blood creatinine levels in patients with chronic kidney disease after receiving a transfusion. Blood creatinine levels in this study were used as an index to measure kidney function. The study was conducted at the Wira Tamtama Hospital Semarang by taking data on 20 patients in 2020 with chronic kidney disease and taking data on hemoglobin (cut-off 12 g/dL) and serum creatinine (cut-off 1.5 mg/dL). The relationship between the two was calculated by chi-square test and found 80% of patients with low hemoglobin in patients with high creatinine levels and 0% of patients with low hemoglobin in patients with normal creatinine levels (p=0.040). There is a risk of decreased hemoglobin levels (OR = 3,442) in patients with high creatinine levels. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between hemoglobin levels and blood creatinine levels and patients with high creatinine levels tended to be at risk of anemia.
Deteksi Karsinoma Nasofaring Mengunakan Rapid Test Uji Imunokromatografi pada Petugas SPBU Afriansya, Roni; Rosidah, Umi; Sofyanita, Eko Naning
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i1.9337

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is the 4th most common malignancy in Indonesia, after breast, cervical and lung cancer. The risk factors for this cancer are Epstein-Barr virus, gender, race, adult age 30-50 years, family history, drinking alcohol and smoking. The prevalence of NPC in Indonesia is 6.2/100,000, with nearly 13,000 new cases, but this is a small proportion that has been documented. Adham et al (2012) reported that NPC is the most common head and neck cancer (28.4%), with a male-female ratio of 2:4 and is endemic to the island of Java. The existence of knowledge about NPC starting from prevention, early detection, appropriate treatment will be able to help overcome problems caused by nasopharyngeal cancer. Early detection is very important. If NPC is found at an early stage, the cure rate is quite high, reaching 90%. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there were gas station workers in Semarang City who experienced NPC. This study used an analytic survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The results of the study of 20 Semarang City Gas Station officers found that the characteristics based on age were the most in the range 31-50, namely 70%. Characteristics based on gender of the 20 gas station attendants are all male (100%). Characteristics based on length of service are 1 - 10 years (35%), 11 - 20 years (35%) and 21 - 30 years (30%) respectively. Characteristics based on smoking history, 55% of respondents smoked and 45% did not smoke. And the NPC examination results of all respondents (100%) were NPC negative.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat tentang Tuberkulosis serta Pelatihan Etika Batuk di Kelurahan Sendang Mulyo: Community Empowerment about Tuberculosis and Cough Ethics Training in Sendang Mulyo Afriansya, Roni; Budiharjo, Teguh; Afrianti, Dina; Widodo, Widodo; Kuncara, Rachmad Bayu
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 8 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i8.7021

Abstract

Tuberculosis control requires synergy between the government and the community. The success of TB control in an area is inseparable from the role of the community, which can be pursued by empowering the community. Community empowerment in TB control is to foster awareness, ability and willingness in breaking the chain of TB transmission. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and ability of the community in breaking the chain of TB transmission. The method of activity is carried out by providing counseling and training directly to the community. The results of the activity showed an increase in knowledge and ability of the community in understanding about TB. Direct counseling on TB and direct training on how to cough properly have a good and effective impact in increasing the knowledge and abilities of the community. It is recommended that empowerment activities by providing direct material about TB and direct training on how to cough properly be carried out more intensively and also involve health cadres.
Evaluation of Toxoplasmosis in Female College Students Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Afriansya, Roni; Kuncara, Rachmad Bayu; Afrianti, Dina; Setyowatiningsih, Lilik
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.3209

Abstract

Female students are a group of women of childbearing age who can become pregnant and have risk factors for toxoplasmosis which can cause pregnancy disorders, birth defects, and death. Seroepidemiological studies of toxoplasmosis in women are essential to determine whether infection occurs in the early stages of fertilization or earlier. The research aimed to determine the incidence of toxoplasmosis in female college students. This research was carried out in June 2023 and has received ethical recommendations from KEPK Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. The type of research used was analytical descriptive. Sampling used purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were 87 students who were willing to have their blood taken. Blood is taken using the venipuncture method, then the whole blood is separated from the plasma. Plasma samples were collected and analyzed for the presence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii using the ELISA method. Then the data was analyzed using SPSS software, univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and percentage of each variable. The results showed that 31 students were positive for IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii. Of these, the majority aged 20 years (n = 20, 16.1%) were positive for anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG. Toxoplasmosis infection of 9.2% occurred in female college students who owned cats, 3.4% occurred in female college students who consumed undercooked meat, and 29.8% of female college students who consumed raw vegetables. Female college students have risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection so it is important to carry out screening so that Toxoplasma gondii can be detected and treated immediately.
Hubungan Lingkungan, Pendidikan, Dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Terhadap Kejadian TB Paru Di Kedungmundu Kota Semarang: The Relationship Between The Environment, Education, And Economy Of The Community To The Incidence Of Pulmonary TB In Kedungmundu, Semarang City Salsabilah , Kania Shafa; Afriansya, Roni
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v6i2.7103

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kejadian TB Paru berkaitan dengan sanitasi lingkungan, Pendidikan dan ekonomi merupakan faktor predisposisi yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya TB Paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan, Pendidikan dan ekonomi masyarakat terhadap kejadian TB Paru di Kedungmundu Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasinal analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hubungan lingkungan, pengetahuan, dan ekonomi terhadap kejadian TB Paru diuji menggunakan Uji Korelasi Spearman. Rata-rata keadaan lingkungan responden penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori cukup baik. Rata – rata tingkat Pendidikan responden penelitian ini adalah SD dan SMP. Sedangkan untuk ekonomi responden dalam penelitian ini mayoritas masuk kedalam kategori sedang. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Lingkungan, Pendidikan, dan Ekonomi masyarakat terhadap kejadian TB Paru dengan nilai Sig (2-tailed) 0.00 < 0.05. Terdapat Hubungan cukup kuat antara Lingkungan, Pendidikan, Ekonomi masyarakat terhadap Kejadian TB Paru di Kedungmundu Tahun 2022.
Uji Sensitivitas dan Spesifisitas Hasil Pemeriksaan Mikroskopis Sputum BTA dengan Tes Cepat Molekuler (TCM) Pada Suspek Tuberkulosis Paru Dewi Andini; Roni Afriansya; Wagiyo Wagiyo; Ahmad Riadi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.50588

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major health issue in Indonesia, with a high incidence rate. Microscopic sputum BTA examination and the Molecular Rapid Test (MRT) GeneXpert are two commonly used diagnostic methods. However, the accuracy of these methods is still a concern, particularly in detecting cases with a low bacterial load. This study aims to determine the differences in sensitivity and specificity between microscopic sputum BTA examination and the Molecular Rapid Test in patients suspected of pulmonary TB. A cross-sectional design with a quantitative analytical observational approach was used. Samples consisted of suspected TB patients examined using both BTA and TCM methods at Balkesmas, Semarang area. Data were analyzed using sensitivity and specificity statistical tests and chi-square analysis. The study showed that TCM had higher sensitivity and specificity compared to the microscopic BTA method in detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis. There was a significant difference between the results of the two methods. MRT proved to be superior in terms of sensitivity and specificity compared to microscopic sputum BTA examination. These findings may serve as a clinical consideration in selecting a more effective diagnostic method for pulmonary TB.
Co-Authors Ahmad Riadi Ahmad Riadi Anung Sugihantono Anung Sugihartono Arintina Rahayuni Daniel Joko Wahyono Devi Etevia Purlinda Dewi Andini Dina Afrianti1 Duri, Iin Demiany Eko Naning Sofyanita Endang Susilowaty Hadipranoto, Ichsan Hendra Adistia Bangkit Hendro Pramono Hidayat Sulistyo Iin Desmiany Duri Iin Desmiany Duri Kuncara, Rachmad Bayu Lilik Setyowatiningsih Lilik Setyowatiningsih Maulana, Mochamad Rizal Nabila, Jihan Nur Indah Palupi Nurul Qomariyah Palupi, Nur Indah Rachmad Bayu Kuncara Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ririh Jatmi Wikandari Rosidah, Umi Salsabilah , Kania Shafa Setyowatiningsih, Lilik Sulistia Istiqomah Syanubari, Sonnia Pusparindah Teguh Budiharjo, Teguh Umi Rosidah Wagiyo Wagiyo widodo widodo Widodo Widodo Wiwit Sulistyasmi