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Journal : JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA

Perang Rusia-Ukraina dan Ancaman terhadap Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Berekspresi di Rusia Kent Revelino Chandra; I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2023.v12.i02.p12

Abstract

The objective of this research is to explore the regulation of freedom of opinion and expression under international law and its implementation within the context of Russia's national law, particularly in relation to the Russia-Ukraine war. The study aims to examine and analyze the justifiability of the current restrictions imposed by Russia under international law and whether they align with the established criteria. According to General Comment No. 34, freedom of opinion should not be subject to limitations during an emergency, whereas freedom of expression may be restricted under specific conditions outlined in the Siracusa principles. These conditions encompass the requirement for restrictions to be based on clear and accessible laws, serving legitimate purposes, and implementing measures that are proportionate to protect the relevant interests. Through normative legal research methods utilizing statutory, case, and factual analysis, along with a conceptual/analytical approach, this paper concludes that freedom of opinion and expression are safeguarded and their limitations are determined as outlined in the ICCPR. As a result, Russia's actions in curbing freedom of expression do not align with the principles of international law. Penulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi berdasarkan hukum international serta bagaimana pengaturannya dalam hukum nasional Rusia di tengah perang yang terjadi antara Rusia dan Ukraina. Tulisan ini berupaya mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis ketepatan pembatasan hak berpendapat di Rusia menurut hukum internasional. General Comment Nomor 34 menyatakan bahwa kebebasan berpendapat adalah salah satu elemen, yang tidak akan pernah bisa dibatasi walau dalam keadaan darurat sekalipun. Hal ini kemudian berbeda dengan kebebasan berekspresi yang dapat di batasi apabila memenuhi secara komulatif syarat dari prinsip-prinsip siracusa, yaitu: Pertama, pembatasan wajib berdasarkan hukum yang dapat diakses dan tidak kabur. Kedua, pembatasan wajib memiliki tujuan yang sah. Ketiga, pemerintah wajib menetapkan pembatasan dimana merupakan limitasi yang serendah mungkin untuk melindungi kepentingan yang ada. Metode penelitian hukum normatif digunakan dalam penyusunan penulisan ini, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan fakta, serta pendekatan konseptual/analitis. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi telah dilindungi dan ditentukan batasan-batasannya dalam ICCPR. Dengan demikian, tindakan Russia dalam membatasi kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi adalah tidak sesuai dengan kaidah hukum internasional yang berlaku.
The Use Of Visum Et Repertum As A Medical Legal Aspect To Foreign Tourists As Victims Of Sexual Violence In Indonesia Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Ratih Sukma; Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i04.p14

Abstract

This research discusses the Visum et Repartum policy as one of the use of medicolegal aspects to foreign tourists as victims of sexual violence in Indonesia. In several cases, victims are often embarrassed, insecure and even hesitant to report the perpetrator to the authorities due to the lack of evidence to support the victim of sexual violence. One solution that can be taken for victims of sexual violence is by carrying out Visum et Repartum. The problem arises regarding the settlement through the post-mortem, there has been a vacuum in the norms governing the guidelines for implementing the post-mortem. The results show that various regulations in the existing law do not regulate in detail and firmly the guidelines for implementing Visum et Repartum for victims of sexual assault in Indonesia, in order to support those who have been harmed by it often have difficulty reporting it to the authorities and proving it in KUHAP. In this research, the Visum et Repartum arrangements for foreign tourists who are victims of sexual violence in Indonesia are regulated by several laws and regulations in Indonesia, one of which is regulated by the Tourism Law and the Sexual Violence Crime Law. The form of legal regulation regarding the appropriate implementation of Visum et Repartum for foreign tourists who will be covered by the new law as victims of sexual assault (Ius Constituendum) can be in the form of regulations or policies that specific regulate law enforcement guidelines for the implementation of Visum et Repertum in Indonesia. In practice, currently there are no regulations governing the implementation of Visum et Repartum for foreign tourist victims properly and correctly in accordance with Indonesian regulations.
Co-Authors Adyt Dimas Prasaja Utama Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Kartini Irawan Astari, Ramadhan Bagus Made Bama Anandika Berata Cahaya, Bunga Lily Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Ratih Sukma Dewi, Ni Luh Sri Mahendra Dharma Bakti, I Gede Alvin Dwi Atmaja, Bima Kumara Elizabeth Sefanya Roulina Fayza Bratanova Soebroto Horatius, Bryan Regis I Dewa Gede Palguna I Gede Pasek Eka Wisanjaya I Gede Putu Putra Wibawa I Gust i Ngurah Wairocana I Gusti Agung Ngurah Dwija Iswara Aditya Ningrat I Gusti Ayu Putri Kartika, I Gusti Ayu I Made Budi Arsika I Nyoman Suyatna I WAYAN WINDIA Ida Bagus Erwin Ranawijaya Ida Bagus Wyasa Putra Ika Widi Astuti, Ika Widi Jati, Gusti Bagus Krisna Arum Jesica Winanda Leksono Putri Jessi Grasiela Putri Bengngu Kadek Agus Sudiarawan Kadek Nicky Novita Kayla Nixie Salsabil Halim Kent Revelino Chandra Komang Eky Saputra Luh Putu Gita Dharmaningtyas Made Gde Subha Karma Resen Made Suksma Prijandhini Devi Salain Mohammad Qadam Shah Mohammad Qadam Shah Nadine Arieta Ravinka Nadirsyah Hosen Naufal Nafie Ramadhan Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati Ni Putu Ari Putri Pertiwi Ni Putu Devy Handayani Pande Yogantara Pratiwi, Agustina Ni Made Ayu Darma Priskila, Jennifer Gracia Purwani, Sagung Putri ME Putra, I Made Agus Sunadi Putu Gede Arya Sumertayasa Putu Tantry Octaviani Putu Tuni Cakabawa Landra Qadam Shah, Muhammad R. Caesalino Wahyu Putra R.A. Tuty Kuswardhani Ramaputra, Gede Angga Wirabhuwana Rosariani, Putu Eka Savitri, Pande Luh Made Devi Shah, Mohammad Qadam Shara, Made Cinthya Puspita Stephanie Maarty K Satyarini Venditha Velicia