Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Land Management for Agriculture After The 2010 Merapi Eruption Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami; Benito Heru Purwanto; Djaka Marwasta
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2018.078.32-38

Abstract

The great eruptions of Mount Merapi in 2010 have drawn a great deal of attention from both national and international media.The month-long eruptions killed more than 200 people, displaced over 100,000 residents, killed over 1,000 livestock and destroyed over 1,000 hectares of productive farming fields. Incidentally, agriculture is one of the livelihood sectors that suffered heavily. Further, it impacted farmers the most as they depend on farming activities as their main source of livelihood. After, the eruption, land management became based on material type and condition of the land.. Principles of land management involve the provision of appropriate environmental needs of plants, the availability of moisture, nutrients, colloidal holding nutrients, and aeration. In short, they entail the technical aspects of recovery after the eruption of plants based on the conditions of the land. Also included are crop diversification (intercropping cultivation, crops rotation, mixed farming, etc) and intensification of yard (horticulture crops, hedge rows); as well as reinforcing of core and source of cattle nutrition, for example gliricedea; fast growing and producing crops are needed but those that need high capital / major costs for planting and care are not required. Furthermore, the concept of post-eruption land arrangements needs to be formulated based on the configuration of the land which is mainly related to local circumstances such as topography, hydrology, meteorology, and natural drainage systems.
EFFECTS OF AMELIORANT COMPOSITIONS ON NITROGEN MINERALIZATION AND UPTAKE BY SWEET CORN IN DEGRADED PEATLAND Eni Maftu’ah; Azwar Ma'as; Benito Heru Purwanto
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 15, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/ijas.v15n1.2014.p35-45

Abstract

Peat soil is characterized by poor nitrogen (N) availability. Ameliorants are expected to rectify this problem. This research  aimed to study the effect of ameliorant on N availability and N uptake by sweet corn plant in degraded peatland. The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse in May-July 2011 and on peatland of Kalampangan Village, Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan in September-December 2011. Burnt peat soil of Kalampangan was used in the greenhouse experiment and sweet corn was used as an indicator plant. The treatments consisted of two factors, i.e. compositions of ameliorants by weight (A1 = 80% chicken manure + 20% dolomite; A2 = 80% local farm weed + 20% dolomite; A3 = 80% mineral soil + 20% dolomite; A4 = 20% chicken manure + 20% local farm weed + 20% residue of Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis) + 20% mineral soil + 20% dolomite; and A5 = 19% chicken manure + 71.5% mineral soil + 9.5% dolomite) and rates of those ameliorants (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 t ha-1). The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized block design with three replications. Data were collected every two weeks for five times. Observations were made on soil pH, available N (NH4+, NO3-), plant height, and N uptake in root and shoot. The results showed that  treatment A1 increased soil pH and availability of NH4+ and NO3-  in peat soils at the maximum vegetative stage. Treatment A1 provided the highest N availability and N uptake by the plant. Field experiment showed that N uptake increased  with the plant yield. Optimum yield of fresh corn cob was obtained from treatment A1 at the rate of 20 t ha-1. This research reconfirms the effectiveness of chicken manure and dolomite as peat soil ameliorant.
The Influnece of Peat Layer on Hidrogen and Aluminium Concentration Originating from the Substratum Sulphidic Materials Arifin Fahmi Fahmi; Bostang Radjagukguk; Benito Heru Purwanto; Eko Hanudin Hanudin
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 17, No 3: September 2012
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2012.v17i3.197-202

Abstract

Much of peatland in Indonesia has sulphidic materials as substratum. Soil acidity and metal elements in peatlandmay originate from the sulphidic materials which occur underneath of the peat layer. Peat soil buffering capacity andchelating ability of the peat materials regulate the soil acidity and metal solubility in the peatland. The study wasaimed to examine the influence of peat thickness and land hydrological conditions on the concentrations ofexchangeable aluminium (Al) and hidrogen (H) in the peatland. The study was carried out on peaty acid sulphatesoil, deep peat, moderate peat and shallow peat. Exchangeable Al and H were observed in the wet season, transitionfrom wet to dry season and dry season. The results showed that exchangeables of Al and H were mainly originatedfrom sulphidic material which were occured underneath of the peat layer. Peat layer had an important role on thesolubility of Al and H in the peatland. Peat thickness had influence on exchangeable-Al and H, 50 cm of the peatthickness (shallow peat) was the critical for peat function to reduce the Al and H solubility in the peatland. Hydrologicalcondition factor did not influence on the solubility of Al and H.Keywords: Aluminium; hydrogen; peatland; sulphidic materials[How to Cite: Fahmi A, B Radjagukguk, B Heru Purwanto and E Hanudin. 2012. The Influnece of Peat Layer on Hidrogen and Aluminium Concentration Originating from the Substratum Sulphidic Materials. J Trop Soils, 17 (3): 197-202. doi: 10.5400/jts.2012.17.3.197][Permalink/DOI: www.dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2012.17.3.197]
The Leaching of Iron and Loss of Phosphate in Acid Sulphate Soil Due to Rice Straw and Phosphate Fertilizer Application Arifin Fahmi; Bostang Radjagukguk; Benito Heru Purwanto
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 17, No 1: Januari 2012
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2012.v17i1.19-24

Abstract

Low phosphorus (P) availability and high iron (Fe) concentration are the dominant characteristics of acid sulphate soils (ASS).  Optimum agricultural management practices are required to leach the excess Fe2+  and to prevent or minimize loss of P from the soil in order to obtain conditions favorable for rice growth. The aim of this experiment was to study the effect of organic matter (OM) application in the form of rice straw (RS) on leaching of Fe and loss of P in an acid sulphate soil. The experiment was conducted in the glasshouse consisting of three treatment factors utilizing the completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor was soil condition consisting of continuous application of RS and without RS during the past five years. The second factor was application of fresh RS consisting of fresh RS application and without fresh RS application, whereas the third factor was P application consisting of three rates of SP-36 fertilizer (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 times of the recommended rate). The results showed that RS application was effective in preventing P loss from the soil at 6 weeks after planting (WAP) and decreased the pH of leachate at all observations time but it increased Fe2+ concentration in leachate (0.07-0.42% Fe2+ in the soil were leached or 2-5 folds higher than without RS application).
Sifat Fisik, Kimia dan FTIR Spektrofotometri Gambut Hidrofobik Kalimantan Tengah Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami; Azwar Maas; Bostang Radjagukguk; Benito Heru Purwanto
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 14, No 2: May 2009
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2009.v14i2.159-166

Abstract

Nature on Soil Phisical, Chemical and Ftir Spectrophotometry of Hydrophobic Peat From Central Kalimantan (S.N.H. Utami, A. Maas, B. Radjagukguk, and B.H. Purwanto): Peat soils naturally have hydrophilic or water-loving character with highly capable of exchanging the cations and cycling the nutrients from the vegetations. This water-loving character is altered to water-repellent character in hydrophobic peat soils. This research was aimed to observe deeply the functional bunch carrier of hydrophobic and hydrophilic peat soils as shown by FTIR spectra in relation with inherent chemical and physical properties of the soils. Five peat soils consisted of two native and artificial hydrophobic peat soils and one sample of hydrophilic peat soils were studied. Artificial hydrophobic peat soils were yielded by oven-drying the native hydrophobic peat soils at 50 oC for 10 hours. FTIR spectra can distinguish the functional bunch carrier of hydrophobic and hydrophilic peat soils. FTIR spectra of hydrophobic peat soils showed degradation of hydrophilic bunch carrier (¾OH and ¾COOH) and increase of the hydrophobic bunch carrier (tying aromatic from esther and ether). Chemical analysis  of the hydrophobic peat soils also indicated the decrease of ¾OH and ¾COOH content, decrease of CEC , soil total acidity and soil moisture content.
Kelarutan Fosfat dan Ferro pada Tanah Sulfat Masam yang Diberi Bahan Organik Jerami Padi Arifin Fahmi; Bostang Radjagukguk; Benito Heru Purwanto
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 14, No 2: May 2009
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2009.v14i2.119-125

Abstract

Phosphate and Ferrous Solubilty on Acid Sulphate Soils Treated with Rice Straw (A. Fahmi, B. Radjagukguk, and B. H. Purwanto): The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of application of organic matter from rice straw (RS) on phosphate and Fe2+  solubility in the acid sulphate soils.  The research was conducted in the glass house consisting of the three treatment factors using the completely randomized design with three replication.  The first factor was soil condition : continuous application of  RS and without application of RS during the last 5 years.  The second factor was fresh application of RS ; with application and without application, whereas the third factor was phosphate application consisting 3 rates of SP – 36 fertilizers (0.5; 1,0 and 1.5 of application dossage). The result showed the three factors interaction had a significant influence on soil pH at 2 weeks after planting, whilst   interaction between RS application and soil condition had a significant influence on soil pH, available phosphate at 4, 6 and 8 weeks after planting.  The interaction between RS application and phosphate fertilizers rate had a significant influence on soil pH 4 weeks after planting, and on available phosphate at 8 weeks after planting.  The main effect of RS application was significant on exchangeable Fe and soil pH at all observations periods.
Interaction of Peat Soil and Sulphidic Material Substratum: Role of Peat Layer and Groundwater Level Fluctuations on Phosphorus Concentration Arifin Fahmi; Bostang Radjagukguk; Benito Heru Purwanto
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 19, No 3: September 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2014.v19i3.171-179

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) often becomes limiting factor for plants growth. Phosphorus geochemistry in peatland soil is associated with the presence of peat layer and groundwater level fluctuations. The research was conducted to study the role of peat layer and groundwater level fluctuations on P concentration in peatland. The research was conducted on deep, moderate and shallow peat with sulphidic material as substratum, peaty acid sulphate soil, and potential acid sulphate soil. While P concentration was observed in wet season, in transition from wet to dry season, and in dry season. Soil samples were collected by using peat borer according to interlayer and soil horizon. The results showed that peat layer might act as the main source of P in peatland with sulphidic material substratum. The upper peat layer on sulphidic material caused by groundwater level fluctuations had no directly effect on P concentration in the peat layers. Increased of P concentration in the lowest sulphidic layer might relate to redox reaction of iron in the sulphidic layer and precipitation process. Phosphorus concentration in peatland with sulphidic material as substratum was not influenced by peat thickness. However, depletion or disappearance of peat layer decreased P concentration in soil solution. Disappearance of peat layer means loss of a natural source of P for peatland with sulphidic material as substratum, therefore peat layer must be kept in order to maintain of peatlands. [How to Cite: Arifin F, B Radjagukguk and BH Purwanto. 2014. Interaction of Peat Soil and Sulphidic Material Substratum: Role of Peat Layer and Groundwater Level Fluctuations on Phosphorus Concentration. J Trop Soils 19: 171-179. Doi: 10.5400/jts.2014.19.3.171]
Pengaruh Aerasi Tanah Sulfat Masam Potensial Terhadap Pelepasan SO42-, Fe2+, H+, dan Al3+ Yuli Lestari; Azwar Ma’as; Benito Heru Purwanto; Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami
Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim (Indonesian Soil and Climate Journal) Vol 40, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jti.v40n1.2016.25-34

Abstract

Analisis Cluster Sebaran Hara Makro dan Rekomendasi Pemupukan untuk Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum Linn.) Basuki Basuki; Benito Heru Purwanto; Bambang Hendro Sunarmito; Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 3 (2015): December
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.10614

Abstract

Shallot Growth and Yields Based on Ammonium:Nitrate Ratio on Coastal Sandy Soil Wiji Safitri; Endang Sulistyaningsih; Benito Heru Purwanto; Stephen Harper
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2017): August
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.18333

Abstract

Nitrogen was a key component for increasing yield and quality of vegetables like shallots. The growth and development of plants were influenced by nitrogen form. Common plants preferred nitrate for growth, but the enormity preference varies within plant species and other environmental factors. The purpose of this experiment was to study the effect of ammonium:nitrate ratio in sandy soil to growth and yield of shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group). The experiment had been conducted in August-October 2015 in the sandy land on Samas Beach, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research was arranged in a Split-Plot design. The main plot was the source of nitrogen (NH4+; NO3-; NH4+: NO3- 1:1; NH4+: NO3- 1:2; and NH4+: NO3- 2:1) and the subplot was cultivars (Crok Kuning, Tiron, and Bima Brebes). Each subplot covered an area of 2.5 m² (2.5 m x 1 m) with three blocks as replications. Shallot bulbs were planted in sixth-row, spacing 20 cm between rows and 15 cm within rows. The dose was applied according to the recommendation of BPTP (urea 200 kg ha-1, ZA 250 kg ha-1, SP-36 150 kg ha-1, and KCl 150 kg ha-1) 144.5 kg N ha-1. Ammonium:nitrate ratio influenced shallot growth in sandy soil through number of leaves at maximum vegetative phase and its leaf area. The NH4+: NO3- 1:2 ratio gave the best result in dry weight of leaves following bulb dry weight than other ratio. Nevertheless, ammonium:nitrate ratio had no significant influence on bulb dry weight (ton ha-1).
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Syukur Adileksana, Cahyo Aji, Krishna Amalia Tetrani Sakya Andy Wijanarko Andy Wijanarko Anna Kusumawati Aridinasty Maritasari Arifin Fahmi ARIFIN FAHMI Arifin Fahmi Arifin Fahmi Arifin Fahmi Fahmi Azwar Ma'as Azwar Maas Azwar Maas Azwar Maas Azwar Maas Azwar Ma’as Azwar Ma’as Bambang Hendro Sunarminto Bambang Hendro Sunarminto Bambang Hendro Sunarmito BASUKI BASUKI Bayu Dwi Apri Nugroho Bimantara, Putu Oki Bostang Radjagukguk Bostang Radjagukguk Bostang Radjagukguk Bostang Radjagukguk Bostang Radjagukguk Bostang Radjagukguk Cahyo Wulandari Cahyono Agus Christoporus Sudradjat Widiarso Darfis, Irwan Darusman Darusman Dewi Hs, Endang Sri Dian Syafitri Ompusunggu Didik Indradewa Didik Indradewa Dina Wahyu Trisnawati Djaka Marwasta Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra Eka Tarwaca Susilaputra Eko Hanudin Eko Hanudin Eko Hanudin Eko Hanudin Eko Hanudin Eko Hanudin Hanudin Endang Sulistyaningsih Eni Maftu’ah Eni Maftu’ah Eny Faridah Erni Romansyah Fahmi, Arifin Fahmi Fajarini, Permata Harty Noor Hanudin, Eko Hanudin Heri Wibowo Hermania, Pradysta Maya Herviyanti Herviyanti Husen, Edi Ilmiah , Haviah Hafidhotul Imas Masithoh Devangsari, Imas Masithoh Indradewa, Didik Kartikawati, Retno Keitaro Tawaraya Kimani, Samuel Munyaka Kusumawardani, Patria Novita Lilian Rizkie Maas, Azwar Maftukhah, Rizki Maftu’ah, Eni Mahyudi Mahyudi, Mahyudi Maimunah, Margi Asih Makruf Nurudin Makruf Nurudin Margi Asih Maimunah Maulana, Amsar Miranti Dian Pertiwi Mulyono Nitisapto MULYONO, NITISAPTO Nugroho Susetya Putra Nugroho Susetya Putra Nur Indah Mansyur Prapto Yudono Prapto Yudono Prapto Yudono Putra, Nugroho Susetya Putri Wulandari Putu Sudira Putu Sudira Putu Sudira R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Ramdhana Karimah Retno Kartikawati Rudi Hari Murti Rudi Hari Murti Sabri, Riza Kurnia Santika Sari Shiddieq Shiddieq, Dja’far SIGIT SUPADMO ARIF Sri Dewi HS, Endang Sri Hartati Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami Sri Redjeki Stephen Harper Suci Handayani Sukristiyonubowo, Sukristiyonubowo Supriyanto Notohadisuwarno Syamsul Arifin Tangguh Prakoso Tanjung, Ellsya Tatalia Augustin Putri Teguh Budi Prasetyo Totok Gunawan Toyip Toyip Toyip Toyip, Toyip Tri Mulya Hartati Utami, Asih Indah Valensi Kautsar, Valensi Vira Kusuma Dewi Weiguo Cheng, Weiguo Wijanarko, Andy Wiji Safitri Wijoyo, Rachmanto Bambang Wiratama, Ristiya Adi Yoga Yuniadi Yuli Lestari Zalfa Amelia