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Toward Sustainable Food Crop Agriculture In Rural Area By Employing Social Entrepreneur And Penta Helix Approaches: Systematic Literature Review Sukarli, Sukarli; Syahni, Rahmat; Elfindri, Elfindri; Tanjung, Hery Bachrizal
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v5i1.4950

Abstract

Ideally, tropical countries have great potential in agricultural resources, but the fact is that the agricultural world in most tropical countries, especially in rural areas, is often hampered in development due to many factors, including an understanding of various problems and governance systems that still do not work optimally. Basically, sustainable agriculture (SA) can be realized optimally if the dimensions, especially socio-economic-environment, are able to run synergistically. Socio-economic functions supported by a conducive environment are key in efforts to realize SA. In this study, we have conducted a Systematic Literature Review which aims to analyze various problems in an effort to improve SA performance based on the synergy of these dimensions, especially for the case of food crop agriculture. We emphasize attention to the phenomenon of social entrepreneurship (SE) which of course demands the synergy of existing key dimensions. In addition, we also conducted a literature review that discusses the phenomenon of multi-helix implementation to improve the performance of a managerial system involving multi-stakeholders. We find that the literature describing multi-helix models (e.g. penta-helix) to support the performance of SA systems is still very rare. Even throughout the search that we have done, there have been no reports that specifically discuss the penta-helix (PH) model, especially in the case of food crop agriculture. The results of this study are expected to be a guide for academics and all interested parties in understanding the SE phenomenon more deeply and the potential for PH implementation, especially for the case of food crop agriculture.
Pelatihan Pertanian dengan Pendekatan Perencanaan Partisipatif: Literatur Review Hermawan, Retno; Noer, Melinda; Tanjung, Hery Bachrizal; Zulvera
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/hf95pm53

Abstract

Pelatihan pertanian merupakan salah satu instrumen strategis dalam meningkatkan kapasitas petani dan penyuluh pertanian dalam mendukung pembangunan pertanian. Namun, berbagai studi menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pelatihan masih belum optimal. Efektivitas mengacu pada transfer pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Salah satu faktor kunci yang memengaruhi kondisi tersebut adalah lemahnya perencanaan program pelatihan yang umumnya masih didominasi oleh pendekatan top-down dan minim pelibatan peserta dan stakeholder. Artikel ini mengkaji pelatihan pertanian dengan pendekatan perencanaan partisipatif. Penelitian menggunakan metode Literature Review dengan Narrative Review. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan partisipatif berperan penting dalam meningkatkan relevansi materi pelatihan sesuai konteks lokal, memperkuat partisipasi dan motivasi peserta, memperbaiki proses pembelajaran, mendorong transfer hasil pelatihan ke praktik kerja, serta mendukung keberlanjutan dampak sosial dan lingkungan. Meski demikian, perencanaan partisipatif masih dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan sumber daya, hambatan sosial-budaya, dan tantangan replikasi pada skala yang lebih luas.
Analysis of the Development of Food Crops in Supporting Sustainable Agriculture in West Pasaman Regency Sukarli Sukarli; Rahmat Syahni; Elfindri Elfindri; Hery Bachrizal Tanjung
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i10.52242

Abstract

The food crop subsector plays a crucial role in regional development by contributing to food security, farmer welfare, and rural economic stability. West Pasaman Regency, one of the main food production centers in West Sumatra, has significant potential but faces challenges such as productivity fluctuations, land conversion, and socio-economic issues among farmer households. This research, titled Analysis of the Development of Food Crops in Supporting Sustainable Agriculture in West Pasaman Regency, aims to identify the economic, social, and environmental conditions of the subsector and formulate holistic recommendations for supporting sustainable agriculture. The study employs secondary data analyzed descriptively, quantitatively, and qualitatively, using trend analysis and Shift Share to evaluate competitiveness. Results indicate that the food crop subsector in West Pasaman is projected to grow by 1.67% in 2024, higher than the provincial rate of 0.57%. The positive Competitive Effect suggests a local competitive advantage. However, unstable rice GDP and productivity, an increasing poor population, and ongoing land conversion remain threats to sustainability. Based on the analysis, strategic recommendations focus on three pillars: (1) economic—boosting productivity through eco-friendly technology, diversification, and downstream processing; (2) social—strengthening farmer institutions, regenerating agricultural labor, and ensuring food-based social protection; and (3) environmental—protecting productive land, conserving resources, and promoting sustainable cultivation practices. Overall, the development of the food crop subsector must adopt a holistic approach to enhance regional competitiveness and achieve sustainable development goals.
Adoption Of Agricultural Technology Innovation In Indonesia: Challenges And Alternative Solutions Filya Hidayati; Rahmat Syahni; Irfan Suliansyah; Hery Bachrizal Tanjung
AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 12 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Dehasen University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/agritepa.v12i1.8646

Abstract

Purpose: The adoption of agricultural innovations in Indonesia faces numerous challenges. However, with appropriate approaches, there is significant potential to improve both productivity and the welfare of farmers. This paper aims to analyze the key determinants influencing farmers’ acceptance of new technologies or innovations, as well as the factors that may accelerate their adoption. Methodology: This study employs a literature review approach, analyzing various sources including academic journals, reports, and statistical data related to innovation adoption theories and farmers' behavioral patterns. Results: The study identifies a complex interplay of factors that hinder the adoption of agricultural innovations among Indonesian farmers. Key barriers include limited access to relevant information, low digital literacy, high financial costs, mismatch between innovation characteristics and local conditions, inadequate agricultural extension services, and farmers’ dependence on traditional markets. Additionally, institutional weaknesses—such as poor coordination among government bodies, ineffective policies, limited infrastructure, and the exclusion of farmers from participatory processes—further exacerbate adoption challenges. These findings emphasize that technological solutions alone are insufficient; addressing adoption gaps requires systemic improvements in policy, support services, and farmer engagement. Findings: Reveals significant outcomes from the research that contribute new insights to the field of study. This can include innovations, discoveries, or previously unknown information. Novelty: This research introduces a comprehensive, multi-dimensional framework for understanding the barriers to agricultural innovation adoption in Indonesia by integrating technological, socio-economic, and institutional factors, rather than examining them in isolation. Originality: The study uniquely contributes to existing literature by synthesizing recent empirical evidence and theoretical insights to highlight context-specific challenges faced by Indonesian farmers, and by proposing actionable, collaborative strategies that link innovation design with local socio-cultural realities and policy reform—an approach rarely explored in previous studies on agricultural technology adoption. Conclusion: Addressing the challenges of agricultural innovation adoption requires collaborative efforts among stakeholders. Strategies should focus on improving access to information, providing financial support, tailoring innovations to local conditions, strengthening the role of agricultural extension agents, increasing farmer motivation, and developing partnerships and market access.
Percepatan Proses Adopsi Inovasi Melalui Komunikasi Inovasi Bawang Merah: Tinjauan Perspektif Cess Leeuwis Filya Hidayati; Rahmat Syahni; Irfan Suliansyah; Hery Bachrizal Tanjung
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV.ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jepag.v3i2.4602

Abstract

This paper aims to conceptually and empirically examine the role of two-way communication between extension workers and farmers in accelerating the adoption of shallot innovations. Adoption of agricultural innovations is a strategic element in increasing the productivity and competitiveness of horticultural commodities, but its implementation in various production centers remains suboptimal. This situation indicates that the success of innovation is determined not only by technical excellence but also by the effectiveness of the accompanying communication process. Theoretically, Rogers explains that innovation adoption proceeds through five stages: knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation, and confirmation. At the persuasion and decision-making stages, two-way communication is crucial because farmers need a dialogue space to understand the benefits, risks, and suitability of the innovation for their farming conditions. This perspective is reinforced by Leeuwis, who asserts that agricultural innovation is the result of social construction through interaction, collective learning, and negotiation of meaning between actors. Thus, a dialogic and participatory extension approach is a prerequisite for effective innovation diffusion. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach through a case study in a shallot production center. The results indicate that innovation communication is relatively effective, particularly through face-to-face interactions such as field demonstrations and group discussions. Farmers who engage in intensive dialogue with extension workers have a more comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of innovations, make faster adoption decisions, and are more consistent in their implementation. Conversely, one-way extension services tend to lead to hesitation and delayed adoption. Communication effectiveness is influenced by the competence of extension workers, farmer characteristics, and the availability of adequate communication channels. Therefore, strengthening participatory communication capacity and developing a dialogic extension system are important strategies for accelerating the sustainable adoption of agricultural innovations.
PERGESERAN TEORI ADOPSI INOVASI MENURUT PANDANGAN CEES LEEUWIS: SEBUAH TINJAUAN filya hidayati; Rahmat Syahni; Irfan Suliansyah; Hery Bachrizal Tanjung
Jurnal AGROHITA: Jurnal Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan Vol 11, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Agrohita
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jap.v11i1.24183

Abstract

Teori adopsi inovasi telah mengalami perkembangan signifikan dari pendekatan linear berbasis transfer teknologi menuju pendekatan sistemik yang menempatkan komunikasi, pembelajaran sosial, dan negosiasi antaraktor sebagai inti dari proses perubahan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meninjau pergeseran teori adopsi inovasi berdasarkan pemikiran Cees Leeuwis melalui studi literatur konseptual. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa Leeuwis mengkritisi paradigma difusi inovasi klasik yang bersifat top-down dan memperkenalkan konsep communication for innovation yang memandang inovasi sebagai proses sosial kolektif. Pergeseran ini mengubah posisi petani dari sekadar penerima teknologi (adopter) menjadi pencipta inovasi (co-innovator) yang aktif dalam jejaring sosial. Melalui sintesis antara teori difusi Everett M. Rogers dan perspektif Leeuwis, ditemukan bahwa inovasi pertanian tidak dapat dipahami hanya sebagai keputusan individual maupun semata-mata konstruksi sosial, melainkan sebagai interaksi dinamis antara dimensi mikro (proses kognitif individu) dan dimensi makro (dinamika sistem sosial dan kelembagaan). Leeuwis menekankan tiga mekanisme utama dalam proses inovasi: networking, social learning, dan negotiation, yang selaras dengan pendekatan Agricultural Innovation Systems (AIS). Implikasi teoretis dari pergeseran ini meliputi transformasi dari transfer teknologi menuju kreasi inovasi bersama, dari adopsi individual menuju aksi kolektif, dan dari peran penyuluh sebagai penyampai teknologi menuju fasilitator pembelajaran dan broker pengetahuan. Artikel ini berkontribusi dalam memperkaya kajian komunikasi pembangunan pertanian kontemporer dengan menawarkan sintesis konseptual yang lebih komprehensif dalam memahami inovasi sebagai fenomena sosial multidimensional.
Analisis Kinerja Penyuluhan Pertanian di Kabupaten Tanah Datar Rina Permatati; Hery Bachrizal Tanjung; Fuad Madarisa
Jurnal Niara Vol. 18 No. 3 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/wfav1140

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dua hal. Pertama, kinerja penyuluh pertanian dan kedua, pengaruh beberapa faktor terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian. Khususnya penyuluh Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di kabupaten Tanah Datar. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2024 sampai Februari 2025.  Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terstruktur kepada responden dengan menggunakan kuisioner.  Populasi penelitian adalah penyuluh pertanian yang bertugas di nagari sebanyak 68 orang. Sedangkan sampel  diambil dengan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus) Jawaban tujuan pertama digunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Caranya dengan menghitung skor total jawaban responden.  Kemudian  ditentukan kelas intervalnya, lalu mengelompokkan sesuai dengan kelas intervalnya, Sedangkan untuk tujuan kedua analisis yang digunakan adalah SEM PLS. Hasil penelitian tujuan pertama menunjukan kinerja penyuluh pertanian di Kabupaten Tanah Datar berada pada kategori sedang. Pada tujuan kedua ditemukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja penyuluh pertanian adalah karakteristik individu, lingkungan kerja dan sarana prasarana melalui perantara motivasi sebagai variabel intervening. Sedangkan faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian adalah lingkungan kerja  dan motivasi