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Effectiveness of Electronic Law Enforcement in Reducing Traffic Violations : Empirical Evidence from Gowa Regency, Indonesia Basri, Marwati; Qamar, Nurul; Badaru, Baharuddin
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i2.1880

Abstract

The primary aim of this study is to identify, analyze, and evaluate the effectiveness of the Electronic Ticketing system in reducing traffic violations in Gowa Regency. Additionally, it identifies the factors affecting both the success and the challenges of Electronic Ticketing implementation, using Soerjono Soekanto’s theory of legal effectiveness as the analytical framework. This study employs an empirical juridical approach with a qualitative design. Data were collected through literature review, interviews with Gowa District Traffic Police officers (Satlantas Polres Gowa), field observations, and documentation of relevant secondary data. This approach provides a comprehensive picture of the implementation of manual ticketing and the electronic traffic ticket system in practice. The findings show that manual ticketing during the 2022–2024 period was less effective in reducing traffic violations. By contrast, since its introduction in 2025, the Electronic Ticketing system has been able to detect violations automatically, transparently, and accountably. Nevertheless, its effectiveness in reducing traffic violations remains suboptimal because of low public rates of ticket confirmation and fine payment, incomplete delivery of violation notices by the police, and technological infrastructure limitations. Viewed through the perspective of legal effectiveness theory, the aspects of legal substance and legal structure have been met, but the factors of facilities, community, and legal culture still constitute major barriers. This study recommends strengthening regulations on administrative enforcement, optimizing Electronic Ticketing infrastructure, expanding public legal awareness campaigns, and enhancing inter-agency coordination to raise legal awareness. These measures would improve the effectiveness of electronic traffic ticket in reducing traffic violations and foster a disciplined and sustainable traffic law culture in Gowa Regency.
Transformation of Foundation Law in the Management of Private Higher Education in Indonesia Alwi, Faisal; Nawi, Syahruddin; Fahmal, Muin; Qamar, Nurul; Mumin, Khadizah Haji Abdul
Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i2.33399

Abstract

The Indonesian government has implemented various policies to ensure that higher education management operates in a controlled, structured, and aligned manner with academic norms and national education goals. However, various challenges in the implementation of these regulations, including internal conflicts within foundations, often affect the quality of higher education. This study aims to analyze the impact of internal foundation conflicts on higher education management, education quality, and the achievement of national education goals. Using an empirical legal approach, this research focuses on the role of foundations in managing private higher education institutions in the LLDIKTI Region IX. The analysis is conducted using Good Governance principles involving transparency, accountability, and participation, as well as the theory of Legal Pluralism to understand the relationship between state law and social norms. The findings show that foundations, as nonprofit organizations, face various obstacles due to legal gaps between education providers and implementers. Legal reform is necessary to improve the governance of resources and finances effectively. Legal reforms emphasizing transparency, accountability, and financial sustainability are critical solutions to optimizing the management of private higher education. Governance transformation of foundations is urgently needed for private higher education to sustainably achieve the goals of national education