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Poverty and Lack of Knowledge Cause Negligence on Female Elders Lived in Extended Familie Setho Hadisuyatmana; Muhammad Rully Maulana; Makhfudli Makhfudli
Jurnal Ners Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.128 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v11i2.2248

Abstract

Introduction: Elder neglect remains as unreported case that involved old women in Ampenan West Nusa Tenggara. Despite the paucity of evidence to report the significance, an earlier pilot study showed that elders who lived with their family in Ampenan were found dirty, skin dry, and malnourished. The purpose of this study was to explore the correlating factors to the unreported cases of neglect among these elders. Method: This study was a cross sectional conducted using analytic descriptive approach. Thirty-four extended families lived with female elders in the working area of Puskesmas Ampenan were purposively involved as participants to this study. Family’s awareness of abuse was collected using a questionnaire developed based on Elder Abuse Instrument component checklist and the suspicion to neglect among the elders were collected using the 13-item checklist from Elder Abuse Instrument. The data were then analyzed using Spearman’s rho (α ≤ 0,05). Result:  The results show that family’s lack of knowledge has a strong correlation with elder neglect (p= 0,000 with r= 0,643). Discussion: The analysis to this finding suggests that not only were the families lack of knowledge, but they were also being burden by the poor economic situation that trigger the unnecessary neglect to their female elders. These results abridge the paucity of evidence to explain the correlating factors with the incidence of elder abuse in eastern Indonesia. Further research is necessary to explain the size and the impact of neglect toward the elders. It is suggested that local department of health, Puskesmas and health professionals to educate the community as the first step to improve the elders’ quality of life and promote healthy ageing.
The Effectivity of Group Conseling on Improving Patient Behavior for Prevention Dpd Mira Utami Ningsih; Abu Bakar; Makhfudli Makhfudli
Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 2 (2010): Oktober 2010
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.268 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v5i2.3959

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhage Fever is a disease with prevalence that keep on higher and spread wider. Prevention and control of DHF are affected by environment and social-behavioral factors. So that, some efforts are needed to increase people awareness in prevention of DHF by giving health education. This study was aimed to fi nd out the difference effectiveness of elucidation and group counseling method to emendation of patriarch behavior in DHF prevention. Method: This study used pre-post test design. The population is patriarch in Monjok Pemamoran Village RT 01. Samples were 40 patriarchs taken by purposive sampling. Independent variables were elucidation and group counseling. Dependent variables were patriarch behavior including knowledge, attitude and practice. Data were collected using questionnaire and observation sheet then analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U-test.Result: The result revealed that there are significant effect of elucidation and group counseling to emendation of patriarch behavior in DHF prevention. Except in patriarch’s practice, there were no difference effectiveness of elucidation and group counseling to emendation of patriarch’s knowledge and attitude. There was difference effectiveness of elucidation and group counseling method to emendation of patriarch’s practice in prevention of DHF.Discussion: From this study in can be concluded that, both elucidation and group counseling can affect patriarch’s behavior in prevention of DHF but group counseling method is more effective. That’s why, it is hoped that paramedic can apply that method to society in purpose to increase prevention and control of DHF and prevents the outbreak.
Aromacare Melati Meningkatkan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Tidur pada Lansia Heri Kusnaidi; Joni Haryanto; Makhfudli Makhfudli
Jurnal Ners Vol. 6 No. 2 (2011): Oktober 2011
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.148 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v6i2.3991

Abstract

Introduction: Sleep disorder is one of the problems that faced by elderly. Progress of sleep change from time to time, sleep patterns during the aging experience different than younger people. Sleep patterns in elderly decreases according with increasing age and degenerative processes that occur in physiological. Aroma of jasmine is the one of method to increase sleep needs, but giving the aroma of jasmine with nursing intervention that called aromacare to reduce sleep disorder is never investigated.Method: This study used quasy experiment pretest and posttest design. The population were elderly with sleep disorder in Tresna Werdha Puspakarma Service Home Elderly Mataram. The samples were recruited using purposive sampling, total samples were 14 respondents, according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variable was aromacare of jasmine and the dependent variable was sleep in elderly. Data were collected using structure questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using wilcoxon sign rank test and mann whitney test to fulfillment adequacy of sleep based on quantity, paired t test and independent t test to fulfi llment adequacy of sleep on quantity with significance α ≤ 0.05.Result: Result showed that aromacare of jasmine increase of fulfi llment of the need of sleep in quality (p < 0.016) and also effect the need of sleep in quantity (p < 0.001).Discussion: It can be concluded that aromacare of jasmine has significantly effect on sleep need of the elderly. Further research should measure the effect of aromacare of jasmine on fulfillment of the need of sleep with the rate of melatonin and EEG (Electro Encephalo Gram).
Factors Related to Open Defecation Behavior Among School-Age Children in West Lombok Makhfudli Makhfudli; Praba Diyan Rachmawati; Saskiyanti Ari Andini
Jurnal Ners Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.009 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v12i1.4028

Abstract

Introduction: Open defecation behavior is one cause of poor sanitation, which can lead to various diseases. Open defecation behavior related with cultural factors that become a habit in the daily life in a society which was then followed by their children. This study aimed to analyze factors related to the parental behavior of open defecation in school-age children based on the theory of transcultural nursing in Marce, Sedau Community Health Center Area, West Lombok Indonesia Methods: This was a descriptive research design with cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken by simple random sampling technique and obtained 95 parents of children aged 7-12 years. Independent variables were education level, economy level, cultural values and lifestyle, social and family values, religiosity, technology. The dependent variable was open defecation behavior of the parents in school age children. This research was analyzed using Spearman rho test with significance level α = 0.05.Results: education level (p = 0.000; r = 0.390), economy level (p = 0.003; r = 0.298), cultural values and lifestyle (p = 0.000; r = 0.555), social and family (p = 0.000; r = 0.444), religiosity (p = 0.000; r = 0.300), technology (p = 0.000; r = 0354) has a significant relationship with the parents about the open defecation behavior in school age children.Conclusion: the intervention was needed on the factors that influence the open defecation behavior by nurses participating directly to communities to increase public awareness about the importance of healthy defecate in a closet to avoid the disease.
The Role of Direct Observed Treatment in Tuberculosis Treatment Successful at Community Nursalam Nursalam; Makhfudli Makhfudli; Dominikus Rato
Jurnal Ners Vol. 4 No. 1 (2009): April 2009 - September 2009
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.455 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v4i1.5015

Abstract

Introduction : The succeeded of the tuberculosis treatment depends on the obedience of the patient in taking the tuberculosis’s medication assisted by the direct observed treatment shortcourse (DOTS) to refrain resistancy and dropping out of the program. The aimed of this study was to analyze the correlation between DOTS’s role with the successfullness of lung’s tuberculosis treatment program at Bajawa city.Methods : A cross sectional simple random sampling design was used in this study. Population were all the Direct Observed Treatment Supervisors and patients who have had finished their treatment of tuberculosis. Sample were 43 respondents. The independent variables in this study were the role of the DOTSs, education level, family support, motivation and the DOTSs attitude. The dependent variables were the patient’s obedience in taking medication and the evaluation of the acid fast bacterias in their sputum. Data were collected by using questionnaire and observation sputum the to evaluate acid fast bacteria. Data were analyzed by using Spearman Rho with significance level with α<0.05.Results : The result showed that role of the DOTSs had significance correlation with the succeeding program of tuberculosis (r=0.023), education level had significance correlation (r=0.043), family support as the DOTS had significance correlation (r=0.021), motivation (r=0.032) and attitude (r=0.014).Conclusion: It can be concluded that the role of the DOTS has correlation with succesing tuberculosis treatment. Discussion : The role of PMO cause the succesfully of Tb treatment for the community in Bajawa City, Ngada NTT.
The Benefit of Family Nursing Care in Improve Knowledge and Prevent the Deformity of Leprosy Patient Nursalam Nursalam; Makhfudli Makhfudli; Indra Alamsyah
Jurnal Ners Vol. 4 No. 1 (2009): April 2009 - September 2009
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.509 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v4i1.5017

Abstract

Introduction : Leprosy is one of contagious illness which generates complex situation. The main problem of this study was faced by family in taking care of leprosy. Purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of applied family nursing care to knowledge and prevent dissability patient of leprosy.Method : Design used in this reseach was pre experiment. The population of this study was all family and patient of leprosy in Puskesmas Taliwang-Nusa Tenggara Barat,  whom deal directly with the client. Data were analyzed using wilcoxon signed rank test and fisher exact probability test with level of significance α ≤ 0,05.Result : Results showed that applied family nursing care is an early preventing and continued care is one of the methods to increase family knowledge and  prevent the dissability of leprosy reaction to the patient.Conclusion : It is recomended that the  involvement of the family in caring is important.
Satria Nusantara Breathing Exercise Improves the Senior Citizens’ Level of Fitness Kusnanto Kusnanto; Makhfudli Makhfudli
Jurnal Ners Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009): Oktober 2009
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.161 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v4i2.5033

Abstract

Introduction: Aging is a slowly losing process of the ability of tissues to regenerate and keep their normal structure and function in order to stand on from any disturbance, including infection. In older people degeneration of organs like muscles, bones, heart, blood vessels and nerve systems cause decrease in hearty. Satria nusantara gym are an alternative solution to increase hearty. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of satria nusantara gym  on fitness level to old people. Method: The research use the pre eksperimental design by using approach of one group pre test post test design. Sampling technique in this research is non probability sampling by using saturated sampling. Samples taken as much 20 old people which is following satria nusantara gym. Data were analyzed  using paired t- test with significance level α≤0.05. Result: The result showed that satria nusantara gym  give positive effect to old people. It can be cocluded that satria nusantara gym cause increase fitness level to old people. Discussion: It’s recommended further research need more variable  for representative result.
Influence of Cognitive Stimulation Group Activity Memory Game Therapy on Elderly Cognitive Function: Quasi-Experimental Qolbi Nur Qoidah Yahya; Purwaningsih Purwaningsih; Makhfudli Makhfudli
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.518 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.17111

Abstract

Introduction: Older adults experience a change in their nervous system that influences cognitive function, including the abilities of orientation, registration, attention-calculation, memory and language. These changes affect the independence of the elderly when carrying out their daily activities. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of cognitive stimulation group activity memory game therapy on elderly cognitive function.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental pre-post approach with a control group design. The population in this study was the elderly who were aged >60 in Nursing Home Blitar, totaling 20 older patients. The data retrieval for this research was conducted between April and May 2012. The elderly in the treatment group were given flash card stimulus to practice their perceptual abilities 8 times (1 month). The measurement of elderly cognitive function used the Mini Mental State Examination questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank test.Results: The results showed that elderly cognitive function increased from 10,3 (pre test) to 14,65 (post test) with p=0,005 (p<0,05). This result shows that cognitive stimulation group activity memory games have a significance influence on elderly cognitive function.Conclusion: Practical nurses can use this therapy to improve elderly cognitive function not only in Elderly Social Institutions but also in the community or through public health.
Contact Investigation and Preventive Therapy as Tuberculosis prevention in Children with Tuberculosis Household Contact: A Systematic Review Apriana Rahmawati; Budi Utomo; Makhfudli Makhfudli
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.19006

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing tuberculosis cases in children showed management of Tuberculosis itself.  There was a finding of TB case in children according to WHO TB report 2019 that not all childrens being well diagnosed, treated or reported each year. This systematic review aims to describes implementation of TB prevention often missed in children with adult TB household contacts.Method: This study uses based on PICO, which contains Participants are family who living household with adult TB, Interventions are CI followed by PT, no comparison, Outcomes are improving the implementation of CI and PT. Searching for article is using the Scopus, PubMed, and Science Direct and found 15 articles in final which limited to the last 3 years (2017-2020). Keywords used in searching are” Tuberculosis”, “Transmission”, and “Preventive Therapy”. The population included were respondents identified as family having child aged ≤ 15 years with TB Household Contacts. The study design varied in rigorousness form of quantitative and mixed studies.Result: Household Contact (HHC) contribute to TB cases in children.Conclusion: Contact Investigation (CI) and Preventive Therapy (PT) could be succesfull strategies to prevent TB transmission to children provided not only by Health Care Workers (HCWs) but also public concerned to community-based approach in order to encouraged family members of TB affected
Factors Contributing to TB at Primary Health Center in Sidoarjo - Indonesia Totok Indarto; Tintin Sukartini; Makhfudli Makhfudli
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.19783

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and remains a burden in Indonesia. Many factors contribute to the TB prevalence, including age, sex, body mass index, sputum smear conversion, HIV infection, and Diabetes Mellitus. The objective of this study is to identify factors contributing to TB prevalency at the primary health center.Methods: This research   used as a cross-sectional study and  was conducted in March 2020. The population of this study was TB patients at Porong Primary Health Center in Sidoarjo, East Java Province, Indonesia. Samples were all TB patients who registered in Porong Primary Health Center and were taken by total sampling. The sample size was 51 TB patients. There were no inclusion and exclusion samples criteria implemented. Data were collected that used the secondary data of TB Patients Registration, between 1st – 31st March April 2020. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution with SPSS Version 21.Results: Result shows there were 30 (58.80%) male TB patients, 34(66.70%) TB patients were adults, 48 (94.10%) TB patients had sputum smear conversion from positive to negative after two months DOTS therapy, there were 48 (94,10%) TB patients  not infected by HIV Virus, and there were 36 (70,60%) TB patients had a history of Diabetes Mellitus.Conclusion: Factors contributing to TB prevalence are many, including age, sex, body mass index, sputum smear conversion, HIV infected, and Diabetes Mellitus. To improve care of TB patients requires integration and comprehension of care at the primary health center.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abd Nasir Abdullah, Khatijah Lim Abu Bakar Aesthetica Islamy Ah. Yusuf ah. Yusuf Ahsan Ahsan Aisyah Nur Izzati Aldri Frinaldi Alghifahri, Sayyid Gaza Ali Sairozi Alit Armini, Ni Ketut Alwan Revai Amellia Mardhika Ananta Baru Wijaya Andri Setiya Wahyudi Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas Anindy, Maulidiyah Mahayu Nilam Apriana Rahmawati Arum Rahmawati Virgin Budi Utomo Budi Utomo Budi Utomo Choliq, Maulivia Idham Deni Yasmara Desak Noman Tri Bulan Trisna Wardhana Diantami, Aldini Yunita Mia Diantami, Aldini Yunita Mia Dominikus Rato Efa I. Maulina Eka Mishbahatul Mar'ah Has Elida Ulfiana Emmalia Adhi Fitama Endah Sri Wijayanti Erwansyah, Rio Ady Fadliyah, Lailatul Faizal Kurniawan Fernandez, Maria Jia Ferry Efendi Firda Dwi Yuliana Gita Kurnia Widiastutik Gregory Agung Himawan Handira Nadhifatul Aini Handira Nadhifatul Aini Has, Eka Mishbahatul M. Hasanudin Hasanudin Hasanudin Hasanudin Heri Kusnaidi I Kadek Dwi Swarjana I Kadek Dwi Swarjana Ifada Nurrohmaniah Ika Yuni Widyawati Ilkafah Ilkafah, Ilkafah Ilya Krisnana, Ilya Indarwati , Retno Indra Alamsyah Iqlima Dwi Kurnia Iswatun Iswatun Iswatun, Iswatun Joel Rey Ugsang Acob Joko Susanto Joni Haryanto Keloay, Maitha Annthonette Wulan Khotibul Umam Kurniawan, Faizal Kurniawan Kurniawati, Ninuk Dian Kusnanto Kusnanto Kusnul Chotimah Lailatun Ni’mah Laili, Nadia Rohmatul Laily Hidayati Latuperissa, Glorya Riana Lie Liana Fuadiati Liliek Juliati Lutfiandini, Cherlys Tin Luwarsih, Hesti Warastuti Mar'atul Hasanah Maria Diana Durbin Mau Leon, Fransiska Mau Leon, Fransiska Fabiola Maulida, Vetty Silvana Milaningrum, Kartika Mira Utami Ningsih Mokhamad Khoirul Huda Muh D. RAM Muhammad Amin Muhammad Amin Muhammad Amin Muhammad Amin Muhammad Amin Muhammad Rully Maulana Nala Astari Pramesti Nasir, Abd Natalia Christin Tiara Revita Natalia Christin Tiara Revita Nihayati, Hanik Endang Nisa AmaliyaVariansyah Nursalam . Nursalam Nursalam Nursalam, Nursalam Nurul Hidayati Praba Diyan Rachmawati, Praba Diyan Pradita Ayu Fernanda Pramesti, Nala Astari Pratiwi, Denok Jua Purwaningsih - Qolbi Nur Qoidah Yahya Qona’ah, Arina R Endro Sulistyono Rachma, Widiyas Ulfia Richa Kumalasari Rindayati, Rindayati Rista Fauziningtyas, Rista Rohmah, Ulfa Nur Romadhon, Pradana Zaky Rosi Arista Rosyid, Alfian Nur RR Dian Tristiana Rr Soenarnatalina M Rr Soenarnatalina M Rr Soenarnatalina M, Rr Soenarnatalina M Rudi Hariyono Rudi Hariyono, Rudi Rukanah, Rukanah S. Soedarsono Sairozi, Ali Saskiyanti Ari Andini Setho Hadisuyatmana Soedarsono Soedarsono Sriyono Sriyono Suarilah, Ira Suhaedi Kuling Sukmayanti, Luh Putu Sulistiawati, Rani Sulistiawati, Rani Dwi Suryantoro, Satriyo Dwi Susanti, Inta Swarjana, I Kadek Dwi Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni Tintin Sukartini Sukartini, Tintin Sukartini Titiek Berniyanti Tiyas Kusumaningrum Totok Indarto Trijati Puspita Lestari Ubudiyah, Masunatul Umam, Khotibul Uswatun Hasanah Vetty Silvana Maulida Wahyuni, Erna Dwi Widiastutik, Gita Kurnia Wimar Anugrah Romadhon Wiwik Udayani Wiwik Udayani Wulan Sari, Andini Wulandari, Shenda Maulina Yuana Dwi Agustin, Yuana Dwi Yulia Yunara Yuliani Puji Lestari Yulis Setiya Dewi Zenitha Rani