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Survival strategies and formation of national character from farmer families in Rejosari, Karangawen, Demak Imron, Ali; Banowati, Eva; Rachman, Maman
JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Vol 11 No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jess.v11i1.53822

Abstract

The income of farmers in Indonesia is still relatively low even to support their families. In the current economic conditions, farmers play a role as parents who must meet the needs of the family and form a national character in their children. This study aims to identify the strategies used by farmers to maintain survival and the formation of national character in children. This study uses a qualitative method. Informants in this study are farmers who cultivate limited land. Informants were selected based on purposive sampling method. This research was conducted in Rejosari, Karangawen, Demak. The results showed that the survival strategy of farmers in meeting family needs was divided into two, the first was farmers who carried out agricultural activities, while the second activity was carried out in agriculture. Farmers' strategies in shaping the values of the nation's character to children are carried out by instilling religious, responsible, creative and disciplined characters. This research is useful for the Government, especially the Ministry of Agriculture to make policies in the form of capital assistance, seeds, fertilizers and medicines to farmers so that farmers can increase their income and can shape the character of the nation.
Tobacco Marketing Conflict between Farmers and Middlemen in Palongan Village, Bluto District, Sumenep Regency Shadiqin, Bani; D. W. P., Sucihatiningsih; Rachman, Maman
JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Vol 12 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jess.v12i2.74113

Abstract

The existence of tobacco is intended to meet the demand for cigarette factories. The indirect marketing chain is the cause of the price game by stakeholders. This situation has led to a loss of trust in trading partners, farmers suspect that there is a selling price game being played by middlemen and warehouses. The price game creates negative prejudice to stakeholders. The aim of this research is to analyze conflicts between farmers and stakeholders and solutions for farmers to the problems that occur. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and document study from related research. The results show that determining the category of tobacco can certainly trigger conflict between farmers, bandol, and factory warehouses because it affects general selling price indicators in the market. Farmers' expectations of selling prices and intimidation by bandol elements give rise to conflicting opinions about the two, thus triggering conflict. The uncertainty of tobacco prices has made some farmers use an alternative substitute for this commodity by cultivating corn.
Holistic Academic Supervision Model for Cultural Art Teachers of Vocational High Schools Ambarwangi, Sri; Rachman, Maman
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 15, No 1 (2015): June 2015
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v15i1.3756

Abstract

This study is aiming at (1) describing and analyzing the current implementation of academic supervision (factual model),  (2) generating and analyzing academic supervision model as needed (hypothetical model), and (3) identifying and analyzing the effectiveness of a holistic model of academic supervision (the final model). The method employed in this research was the Research and Development (RD) method, which was divided into three phases: a preliminary study, stage of development and evaluation stages. The data sources were the school superintendents, teachers, as well as students. Further, the data were collected by conducting interviews, questionnaires, and observations. Results showed that the current implementation of academic supervision was considered less effective. The academic supervision which is considered as appropriate for cultural art teachers is a holistic academic supervision. It involves school superintendents and cultural art teachers who are supervised, starting from the planning stage up to the follow-up stage, so that, a good relationship between them will be established. It is concluded in this study that a holistic academic supervision model is effective to enhance the professional competence of cultural art teachers.
Media Literacyof High School Students in Critical and Safe Social Media Tijan, Tijan; Amal Abdillah, Yan; Rachman, Maman; Hardi Saputro , Iwan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.03.03.02

Abstract

Misconceptions about free speech often led to digital crimes. In Indonesia, cases of defamation and hate speech on social media continue to increase. Especially during this COVID-19 pandemic, where people are doing more online activities. Therefore, students should learn media literacy to not be part of the crimes. In this quasi-experimental research, media literacy material was integrated with Pancasila and citizenship education at the senior high school level in Semarang District. The control group used expository learning with a video conference application such as Zoom and uploaded their assignment to Google Drive. The experimental group used discussion-based learning and posted assignments on their Instagram accounts. In this study, ten multiple-choice questions presented digital contents that were proven to have violated the Electronic Information and Transaction Law. Students should identify the violations committed and choose the correct answer. Both groups showed similar pre-test (6.00 and 5.82) and post-test (6.47 and 6.00) scores. However, the experimental group showed attitudes change in the discussion. Many of them commented, "be careful in commenting" which is the best way to avoid online violation. This study recommends teachers conduct democratic learning through social media to provide students with real experiences and improve their social skills.
Co-Authors - Dwijanto, - - Siskandar A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W ACHMAD RIFAI Achmad Rifai RC, Achmad Rifai Achmad Slamet Agitha Gaun Cakrapramesta Nasarani, Agitha Gaun Ali Imron Ali Mahtum, Ali Amal Abdillah, Yan Ananda, Ananda Andi Suhardiyanto Ari Suprihatinigsih, Ari Ari Tri Soegito, Ari Tri Aris Munandar Arsal, Triwathy D. W. P., Sucihatiningsih Djoko Widodo Edy Purwanto Endang Sri Kurniatun, Endang Sri Erwin Novianto, Erwin Etty Soesilowati Eva Banowati Hamdan Tri Atmaja Hanik, Ahmad Hanik, Ahmad Hardi Saputro , Iwan Hartono, Untung Hartono, Untung Haryono -, Haryono Hendrajaya Hendrajaya, Hendrajaya Hermawan, Dwi I Gusti Agung Ketut Yoga, I Gusti Agung Ketut Indra Kurniawan Inti Murdaningarso, Inti Jamhari Jamhari Kurniawan, Muhammad Andi Lilik Lestari M. Burhan R Wijaya, M. Burhan Makbuludin Makbuludin, Makbuludin Martien Herna Susanti Masrukhi Masrukhi Masrukhi Masrukhi Munawir Yusuf Murwatiningsih Murwatiningsih, Murwatiningsih Noor Rochman Nurdiana Nurdiana P. Eko Prasetyo Pangestika, Permata Ajeng Paramita, Niken Diah Penny Trianawati, Penny Purwadi Suhandini Rasdi Ekosiswoyo Retnoasih, Putri Risnaedi, Astri Sulistiani Ruhadi Ruhadi Rusdarti - S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Samsudi . Shadiqin, Bani Sirojudin Munir, Sirojudin Siti Ekowati Rusdini, Siti Ekowati siti Nurindah Sari Slamet Sumarto Sofwan Sofwan Sri Ambarwangi Sunardi - Surtiyoni, Endang Suwito Eko Pramono Suyahmo Suyahmo Tijan Tijan, Tijan Titi Prihatin Totok Rochana Tri Joko Raharjo Tri Marhaeni PA., Tri Tri Marhaeni Pudji Astuti Tutik Wijayanti, Tutik Wahyu Hardyanto Wasino -, Wasino Willem Mantja, Willem Wuryati Wuryati, Wuryati Yusuf Falaq, Yusuf