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All Journal ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences BULETIN OSEANOGRAFI MARINA Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (Maquares) Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology Journal of Marine Research CERMIN Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Eksergi: Chemical Engineering Journal Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Omni-Akuatika Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Sains Akuakultur Tropis : Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquaculture Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Aquacultura Indonesiana Jurnal Sains Teknologi Akuakultur Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat PENA AKUATIKA : JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN Jurnal Abdi Insani Pena : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Komunita: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Dimastika
Diana Rachmawati
Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Jawa, Indonesia
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Journal : Journal of Marine Research

 1 
Suplementasi Enzim Papain dalam Pakan terhadap Performa Pertumbuhan, Efisiensi Pemanfaatan Pakan dan Kelulushidupan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Rachmawati, Diana; Hutabarat, Johannes; Dewi, Eko Nurcahya; Windarto, Seto
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.483 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v9i3.27609

Abstract

Udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) adalah karnivora yang sukar mencerna protein nabati dalam pakan sehingga efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan belum maksimal.  Hampir 40-60% dari total biaya produksi hanya untuk biaya pakan. Efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan dapat ditingkatkan dengan penambahan enzim papain dalam pakan yang mampu meningkatkan penguraian dan pencernaan bahan pakan yang mengandung protein nabati sederhana sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya cerna protein pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh suplementasi enzim papain dalam pakan terhadap efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan, performa pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan udang vaname. Hewan uji berupa udang vaname dengan bobot rata-rata 3,02±0,21 g/ekor yang diperoleh dari pembudidaya udang vaname Desa Blebak, Kecamatan Mlonggo, Jepara.  Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, 4 Perlakuan dan 3 kali pengulangan. Terdapat 4 perlakuan suplementasi enzim papain dalam pakan yaitu A (0 %), B (0,1 %), C (0,2 %), dan D (0,3 %). Parameter yang diamati meliputi EPP, PER, RGR, SR dan parameter kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan enzim papain dalam pakan meningkatkan EPP, PER, RGR, namun tidak berpengaruh pada SR udang vaname. Enzim papain sebesar 0,1%/kg pakan merupakan dosis optimal pada EPP, PER dan RGR menghasilkan nilai maksimal sebesar 66,51%, 1,64 dan 4,22%/hari. White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a carnivorous animal that difficult to digests vegetable protein in the feed so that the efficiency of feed utilization is not maximal. Nearly 40-60% of the total production cost is only for feed cost. Feed efficiency is improved by using papain in the feed which can increase the breakdown and consumption of feed containing vegetable protein so that it can easily increase the digestibility of feed protein. This study examines the effect of papain supplementation in feed on the growth performance, efficiency of feed utilization, and survival rate of white shrimps. The test animals were white shrimp with an average weight of 3.02 ± 0.21 g / individuals obtained from the whiteleg shrimp farmers in Blebak Village, Mlonggo District, Jepara. The method in this study was an experimental method, with a completely randomized design, 4 treatments, and 3 repetitions. There were 4 supplements of papain in feed: A (0%), B (0.1%), C (0.2%), and D (0.3%). The parameters were EPP, PER, RGR, SR, and water quality parameters. The results showed that the supplementation of the papain in feed increased the EPP, PER, RGR, but had no effect on the SR of white shrimp. Papain of 0.1% / kg of feed was the optimal dose at EPP, PER, and RGR resulting in a maximum value of 66.51%, 1.64 and 4.22% / day. 
Co-Authors - Sabrina Abdul Chalim, Abdul Abdul Wakhid, Da’i Muhammad Afidati, Lulu Agung Sudaryono Akhsanu Takwim, R.N. Alyosha Putra Pratama, Alyosha Putra Ananti Trisno Ambarwati Andi Kurniawan Anggi Restianti, Anggi Anis Idha Asyhariyati Ariani Ariani Astuti, Fina Andika Frida Ayu Istiana Fiat Bintang Sadinar Candra Aulia Widyasunu Cut Qanita Hidayah Depri Irawati Desrina Desrina Desy Sumardiyani Dewajani, Heny Dewi Khodijah, Dewi Dewi Nurhayati Dewi Nurhayati Dicky Harwanto Dikamulyawati, Melldhias Fatmasari Dwi Chrisnandari, Rosita Ekasari, Silvia Rahmi Eko Nurcahya Dewi Eko Nurcahya Dewi Eko Nurcahya Dewi Eko Nurcahyo Dewi Faik Kurohman Fatchurochman, Vava Fauzi, Adnan Fransiska Fransiska Grace Marchelly Hutabarat Gradhika Chrisdiana, Gradhika Gusti Ladini Tanake Hadi Pranggono Haeruddin Haeruddin Haris Puspito Buwono Heryoso Heryoso Husna Dewi, Farihal Hutabarat, Yohannes Irfin, Zakijah Islamiyah, Dini Istiyanto Samidjan Istiyanto Samidjan Istiyanto Samidjan Istiyanto Samidjan Istiyanto Samidjan Istiyanto Samidjan Istiyanto Samidjan Istiyanto Samidjan Istiyanto Samidjan Istiyanto Samijan Jati Winestri Johannes Hutabarat Justin Cullen Lailiyul Qomariyah Laksono Trisnantoro Ligar Novi Ayuniar, Ligar Novi Luthfi Adhi Virnanto, Luthfi Adhi M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Marjuki, Moch Mega Rahadiyani Mistiyah Mohammad Aditya Prawira Mohammad Kosim Mone, Otnial Anderias mufid mufid Muhamad Agus Mustofa, Arifin Nabilla, Cicik Berkah Noviantia, Fikrotun Tazkiyah Nugraha, Bayu Avrislistya Nur Taufiq Nurmaslakhah, Azis Panji Yusroni Anwar Pinandoyo Pinandoyo Pratama, Arsy Latif Prayitno Prayitno Puput Pujianti Putri Farah Kandida Putut Har Riyadi Reza Maulana Ricky Septian Rini, Endah Setyo Ristiawan Agung Nugroho Rizki Andika Putri Rochani Rochani Rosa Amalia Rucita Ramadhana Sagita, Fadil Samidjan, Istiyanto Sansistya Dita Novian Sarjito - Seda, Fransiskus Setiyani, Ana Rikha Seto Windarto Siswandoko, Ricky Dwi Siti Maryam Siti Zulaeha, Siti Sri Hastuti Sri Rulianah, Sri Subandiyono Subandiyono Suminto Suminto Suminto, - - Sutrisno Anggoro Suyono Suyono Thimotius Jasman, Thimotius Tita Elfitasari Titik Susilowati Totok Yudhiyanto Tri Ananda Tri Mulyadi Tristiana Yuniarti Tristiana Yuniarti Tristiana Yuniarti Vivi Endar Herawati Wahyu Nurhayati, Wahyu Wahyu Prasetyo Wibowo Wardhani, Ishana Sanjaya wee, Kok leong Wiguna, Ghani Bagas Windarto, Seto Wulandhari, Pramenthari Sisti Yulyanah, - - Yuwono Yuwono