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Technical Efficiency of Smallholder Oil Palm Farms in Batanghari District Jambi Province, Indonesia Chaira, Nabila; Rifin, Amzul; Rachmina, Dwi
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i2.1790

Abstract

Smallholder oil palm farming is the main livelihood in Batanghari District, although its productivity has not shown maximum results. Maximum productivity achieved, it is necessary for farmers to do their business efficiently. This study aims to analyze technical efficiency and socio-economic factors that affect the technical efficiency of smallholder oil palm farming in Batanghari District. The research sample was determined using the multistage sampling method, which was used to sample farmers using simple random sampling. The number of respondents was 100 farmers. The stochastic frontier production function was used for data analysis. The results showed that the average technical efficiency of oil palm farming was 0,89 and had reached efficiency. However, this level can still be increased by 0,11 to achieve the highest level of technical efficiency. The technical efficiency of farming is affected by socio-economic factors, namely farming experience, distance from home to the farm, and the existence of partnerships. Based on the study's results, the technical efficiency of oil palm cultivation can be improved by utilizing production parameters precisely and accurately and increasing farmers' resources to achieve maximum production. For sustainable agricultural development, further research is needed to analyze the economic efficiency of oil palm farming so that the overall picture of both technical and economic efficiency can be seen. 
Consumer’s Willingness to Pay for Organic Leaf Vegetables in Modern Markets in Bogor, Indonesia Wardania, Nastiti; Rachmina, Dwi; Yusalina, Yusalina
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1932

Abstract

The research survey suggests that there are organic products that are often purchased by consumers such as vegetables, rice, seasonings, meat, tempe, milk, eggs, fruit, coffee, tofu and cooking oil. Vegetables are the most frequently purchased organic product at 23% (David & Ardiansyah, 2017). Consumer decisions in purchasing organic food products are influenced by the premium price and this is the main obstacle (Bryła, 2016). Research survey results show that 82% of consumers are unwilling to pay a premium price above 10-20% for organic food (Xie et al., 2015). The price range of organic products ranges from 6% to almost 300% higher than the price of inorganic products (Sörqvist et al., 2013). The price difference can affect consumers' willingness to pay. Based on this, it is necessary to research how much the value of willingness to pay is to be paid by people in the city of Bogor to pay for organic leaf vegetable products. The research was conducted in Bogor City and the location selection was done by purposive sampling. The independent variables studied were age, education, expenditure, gender, number of family members, marital status, health awareness and environmental awareness. The data source in this study uses primary data. Data collection time was conducted in April-June 2024. The number of samples used in this study were 200 respondents spread in five modern market places like all fresh, farmer market, yogya bogor junction, superindo and agrimart. The dependent variable is the amount of willingness to pay value of consumers' willingness to pay for organic leaf vegetable products. The stages of discrete choice experiment (DCE) analysis include (1) determining product attributes and levels; (2) constructing product profiles; (3) obtaining a discrete choice model (DCM); (4) analyzing DCM data sets using Stata software. Selection of DCE analysis to find the WTP value chosen by respondents as consumers of organic leaf vegetables with 3 physical attributes such as product type (organic or non-organic), label (there is or there is no label) and place (directly to modern markets or through online applications). The results showed that organic vegetable consumers are willing to pay more on attributes for organic products amounting to IDR 5,890.8; having / including labels of IDR 4,292.8; and IDR 2,992.45 on online purchases. Willingness to pay provides important insights for making strategic decisions in terms of pricing, production planning, and marketing of organic vegetable products. When knowing consumer WTP, marketers can set the optimal price according to consumer purchasing power and preferences. The right price can maximize sales as well as profit margins. In addition, by knowing the price limit that consumers are willing to pay, marketers can design attractive promotions without hurting their profitability. Producers can adjust the quality or type of product according to the preferences of consumers who want to buy organic vegetables.
Analisis Marketable Surplus Beras Merah Salimah, Winada Fajar; Rachmina, Dwi; Dewi, Triana Gita
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2024.008.01.33

Abstract

Rice farmers generally have a dual role, namely as producers and consumers of the rice produced. The consumption of farmer households with a marketable surplus is inversely related. This research aims to analyze the marketable surplus of brown rice and the factors that influence the marketable surplus of brown rice. The analysis used is descriptive analysis, marketable surplus calculation, and regression models. The research results show that the marketable surplus for brown rice, taking into account sumbang sokong, is relatively small, namely 11.56 percent. Meanwhile, the marketable surplus of brown rice without taking into account the contribution is 46.89 percent. The sumbang sokong tradition greatly influences the amount of marketable surplus because the large proportion of brown rice allocated for sumbang sokong (35.33 percent). The marketable surplus of brown rice is significantly and positively influenced by the land area. Thus, increasing market surplus can be done through expanding land by encouraging farmer motivation through increasing market access. Besides that, the rising of productivity can be conducted to push the marketable surplus.
INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL MODELLING: FAKTOR-FAKTOR KUNCI PENYEDIAAN BERAS DI KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA Adi, Aswan; Rachmina, Dwi; Krisnamurthi, Bayu
Agripreneur : Jurnal Pertanian Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): December: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/agripreneur.v14i2.6746

Abstract

Pemindahan Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN), menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah penduduk secara signifikan dan mempengaruhi neraca ketersediaan beras di Kab. PPU. Pada penelitian ini melihat lebih dalam terkait faktor-faktor kunci apa saja yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penyediaan beras, yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan penyusunan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan beras di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara (Kab. PPU). Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) dengan melihat daya dorong (DP) dan ketergantungan (D) pada setiap sub elemen (faktor). Hasil analisis terdapat 14 sub elemen yang diperoleh dengan Focus Group Discussion bersama key informan, sehingga setiap variabel tersebar ke dalam posisi independent, linkage, dan dependent, dimana setiap posisi menggambarkan peran dan pengaruh terhadap ketersediaan beras di Kab. PPU. Kesimpulannya yaitu faktor kunci pada sektor penyediaan beras (rata-rata DP=0,89 dan D=0,43) meliputi perluasan lahan, kelembagaan petani, penyuluhan, dan penekanan konversi. Implikasi kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan meliputi perluasan lahan melalui program cetak sawah di daerah yang berpotensi, penguatan kelembagaan dalam menekan konversi lahan, dan efektifitas kegiatan penyuluhan.
Bogor Regency Government’s Strategy to Optimizing Public Procurement for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE) Through E-Katalog Niken Novia Sitaresmi; Lukman M Baga; Dwi Rachmina
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i3.7978

Abstract

Technological advancements have had a significant impact across various sectors, including public procurement. The rise of e-marketplaces has been adopted by the government through the optimization of the electronic catalog (e-catalog) system. The e-catalog represents a governmental initiative aimed at promoting the involvement of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in public procurement, thereby supporting regional economic development. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings reveal that the implementation of the e-catalog policy for MSEs in Bogor Regency has not been fully effective. This suboptimal implementation is attributed to several factors, including inadequate procurement planning, the limited capacity of MSEs to execute projects, and hesitation among Procurement Officers (PP) and Commitment-Making Officials (PPK) in selecting available MSE providers.
Interpretive Structural Modelling: Faktor-faktor Kunci Penyediaan Beras di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara Adi, Aswan; Rachmina, Dwi; Krisnamurthi, Y Bayu
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v12i1.21577

Abstract

The study of key factors is aimed at finding out what factors have the most influence on the availability of rice, which can be used as a consideration for policy formulation to increase the availability of rice in Penajam Paser Utara (PPU). The relocation of the new Nusantara Capital City (IKN) has caused a significant increase in the number of people and affected the balance of rice availability in PPU. The analysis method used is Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) analysis by looking at the driver power (DP) and the level of dependence (D) on each variable (factor). The results of the analysis have 14 sub elements (factors) spread into independent, linkage, and dependent positions, where each position will describe the role and influence given to the availability of rice in PPU. In conclusion, the key factors in the rice supply sector (average DP=0.89 and D=0.43) include land expansion, farmer institutions, counseling, and conversion emphasis. Policy implications include land expansion through paddy field printing programs in potential areas, institutional strengthening to reduce land conversion, and effectiveness of extension activities.
The Impact of Working Capital Management on Profitability in Micro and Small Processed Food Enterprises in Indonesia Kamal, Syalma Nabila; Rachmina, Dwi; Feryanto, Feryanto
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 23 NO 02 2024 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.23.02.685-704

Abstract

Effective management of working capital is essential for the profitability and long-term sustainability of micro and small-scale processed food businesses. However, at present, the business has not yet developed strong competency in managing working capital efficiently. This can certainly increase the potential for business bankruptcy, especially in the processed food business. This research examines the impact of working capital management, liquidity, and solvency ratios on the profitability of 1,563 micro and 241 small processed food enterprises in Indonesia. Multiple linear regression is used to assess the relationship between working capital management and profitability. The independent variables include the payable deferral period, inventory conversion period, current ratio, and debt-to-asset ratio, while profitability, as the dependent variable, is measured by return on assets (ROA). The findings indicate that both the payable deferral period and debt-to-asset ratio significantly affect the profitability of micro and small businesses, with the current ratio having a particular effect on the profitability of small businesses. These findings suggest that improving financial management practices, such as daily sales optimization and enhanced cash flow monitoring, could significantly enhance profitability in the micro and small processed food sector.
BIAYA TRANSAKSI DAN ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PETANI PADA SISTEM RESI GUDANG KOPI ARABIKA GAYO DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH Keumala Fadhiela; Dwi Rachmina; Ratna Winandi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Juni 2018 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2018.6.1.49-60

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the structure of transaction cost and analyze farmers profit on Arabica Gayo Coffee Warehouse Receipt System (WRS) in Central Aceh District. Transaction Costs Analysis (TCA) was used to analize transaction cost structure at selling delay activity and financing activity on WRS. While the ratio of transaction costs to farmers' profit was used to determine the level of effectiveness of WRS. The research was conducted at PT. Ketiara Warehouse, West Aceh district, Aceh. The selected samples were all 4o farmers of Arabica Gayo WRS in Central Aceh Regency. The highest transction cost was on delay selling activity (64,07%) than transaction cost on warehouse receipt financing activity (35,93%). Implementation of the warehouse receipt system in PT. Ketiara provided more benefits to the participants because average percentage ratio between the cost of the transaction with the benefit of <10 percent.  Transaction costs and effectiveness of WRS need more attention and focus on the improvement of these two things to maximize the implementation and sustainability of Gayo Arabica Coffee WRS in Central Aceh District.
Analisis Status Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Provinsi Jambi Ida Kurnia Saragih; Dwi Rachmina; Bayu Krisnamurthi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2020.8.1.17-32

Abstract

Oil palm plantations are strategic commodities in the national economy and public welfare. Smallholder oil palm plantations as part of the palm oil commodity supply chain currently face business sustainability issues. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of community oil palm plantations based on index assessment using the Rap-Palmoil method through the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method. Multidimensional analysis of MDS in terms of economic, social, environmental, institutional, and technological dimensions as aspects examined in this study. This research was conducted in two regencies of oil palm plantations in a broad area of ​​land in Jambi Province, namely Muaro Jambi Regency and Merangin Regency. The data used are primary and secondary data, primary data are obtained from interviews with farmers while secondary data are obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, Plantation Service, and literature that supports this research. Respondents in this study were 99 farmers selected purposively. The results of the multidimensional sustainability analysis of the Jambi Province oil palm plantation sustainability index were 57,79 included in the quite sustainable category. While the results of the sustainability index analysis for the five dimensions are 54,11 (economy), 66,83 (social), 58,64 (environmental), 46,40 (institutional), 59,02 (technology). All dimensions are overall included in the "moderately sustainable" category except the institutional dimension in the "less sustainable" category. The sustainability of oil palm plantations in each dimension has a different sustainability index so that different policies are needed to evaluate the sustainability of community oil palm plantations in Jambi Province.
Pengaruh Kredit Ketahanan Pangan Dan Energi (KKPE) Terhadap Produksi Ayam Ras Pedaging Di Sumatera Barat Astri Aminova Putri; Dwi Rachmina; Anna Fariyanti
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2021.9.1.1-12

Abstract

Credit is an alternative capital source to support farmers in increasing production. Credit has realized by the government to farmers, in its implementation was not always used to increase production. Research shows that credit has not been used optimally for businesses financed by credit. This study aims to analyze the utilization of Food and Energy Security Credit (KKPE) and its effect on broiler production. The study was conducted in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province, which is known as the broiler production center. Data were collected through structured questionnaires for 85 farmers. Data were analyzed using tabulations to perform the utilized of credit to broilers. The effect of credit on broiler production was counted by calculating the alleged production using multiple linear regression broiler production functions. The results showed that the average amount of credit received by farmers amounting to Rp. 57.116.000 was not fully utilized for broilers. The average utilization for broilers is only 94,49 percent which is used to purchase broiler chicken production inputs such as chicken seedlings (DOC), feed, vitamins, drugs, vaccines, and labor wages and invest in business equipment such as animal fodder, washing machine cages and repairing cages. This research concludes credit can increase the production of broilers by 47,52 percent.
Co-Authors ., Harianto A. Faroby Falatehan A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adetya, Aulia Adi, Aswan Adi, Aswan Agatha Kinanthi Agatha Kinanthi Amzul Rifin Andriyono Kilat Adhi Anna Maria Lubis Anna Maria Lubis Anthoni, Richard Aprianti, Radna Rika Ariwibawa, Yunus Astri Aminova Putri Aswan Adi Bambang Juanda Bayu Krisnamurthi Bunasor Sanim Chaira, Nabila Dedi Budiman Hakim Fadhiela ND, Keumala Fariyanti, Anna Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Firman Fajar Gustawan Rachman Hardiyanti Sultan Harianto Harianto Herawati Ida Kurnia Saragih ILMA SATRIANA DEWI Indah Ibanah Kamal, Syalma Nabila Krisnamurthi, Y Bayu Kurnia, Feby Lukman M Baga Lukman M. Baga Ma'mun Sarma Mahayana, Ni Putu Ayuning Wulan Pradnyani Mahdi Maman Sumantri Maryono Maryono Mira Apriani Mochamad Ramdani Muhamad Yunus Muhamad Yunus Muhammad Fahrudin Mulyani, Een Nalom Santun Sihombing Nara Simba Nasution, Anisah Netti Tinaprilla Ni Putu Ayuning Wulan Pradnyani Mahayana Niken Novia Sitaresmi Normal Bivariant Padangaran Nunung Kusnadi Nur Amin Nurul Maulina Putri, Tursina Andita Radja Panutan Rara Sekar Ayu Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Redini Shaqilha Zakaria Risa Martha Muliasari Risna Eka Pertiwi Risno Amrul Rivani Hilalullaily Rossana Podesta Rossana Podesta Sabrina Sabrina Sabrina Sabrina Salimah, Winada Fajar Salman Al Farisi Sandita, Tia Saptana Saptana Sarma, Ma’mun Sisva, Yuuki Zharfan Sumaryanto Sumaryanto, Sumaryanto Suprehatin Suprehatin Suryani Nurfadillah Susanti Susanti Syahrul Ganda Sukmaya Tania Prafitri Triana Gita Dewi Trias Andati Tubagus Nur Ahmad Maulana Vinira Hesta Fharaz Wajar Mey Handani Wardania, Nastiti Wibowo, Rulianda P. Wijaya, Novita Frahesti Ade Wisnu Surianugraha Y Bayu Krisnamurthi Yohana Julina Sinaga Yusalina Yusalina Yusman Syaukat Zednita Azriani