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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO PRODUKSI PADI SISTEM BAGI HASIL PADA USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN BONE Redini Shaqilha Zakaria; Dwi Rachmina; Netti Tinaprilla
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.121-136

Abstract

Sistem bagi hasil telah digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia secara turun-temurun. Perjanjian bagi hasil dilakukan untuk memperluas lahan yang digarap petani guna meningkatkan produksi pertanian. Khusus di Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan, ada dua jenis bagi hasil, yaitu Tipe 1 dan Tipe 2. Pada Tipe 1, penggarap mendapat 2 bagian dan pemilik mendapat 1 bagian output, sedangkan biaya input produksi hampir semua ditanggung oleh penggarap. Pada Tipe 2, pemilik lahan dan penggarap mendapatkan bagian output yang sama banyak karena kedua belah pihak berbagi biaya input produksi. Selain berbagi input dan output produksi, bagi hasil juga melibatkan berbagi risiko produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi risiko produksi padi sistem bagi hasil pada tipe 1 dan tipe 2. Penentuan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan metode snowball sampling dengan jumlah sampel 65 petani Tipe 1 dan 15 petani Tipe 2. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda dengan model OLS menggunakan software SPP. Model fungsi risiko produksi menggunakan fungsi risiko Just and Pope dengan model produksi Cobb Douglas. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pada Tipe 1 dan Tipe 2 terdapat perbedaan faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap risiko produksi. Pada tipe 1, faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap risiko produksi yaitu pestisida dan umur sebagai pengurang risiko (risk reducing faktor) sedangkan luas lahan sebagai peningkat risiko (risk inducing factor). Adapun pada tipe 2, pestisida dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh nyata dalam meningkatkan risiko produksi (risk inducing factor) dan tidak terdapat factor yang berpengaruh signifikan dalam mengurangi risiko produksi.
PERANAN KREDIT KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN ENERGI DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR, RIAU PROVINSI Ilma Satriana Dewi; Dwi Rachmina; Netti Tinaprilla
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 30 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2015
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2015.vol30(2).810

Abstract

The majority of farmers with small scale enterprises are still facing a capital shortage primarily rice farming. Capital constraints caused farmers must perform farm activities with a limited input. Limited input causing the output and the revenue generated is not optimal. Food security and energy credits are one of the credit which intends to help especially rice farmers. By the low interest rate, this credit is expected to help farmers for improving the use of inputs and increasing the output and revenue. The aims of study are to evaluate the use of credit on production activities and to analyze the increase in rice farming profits before and after the credits. Research methods used in this research were descriptive analysis, multiple regression analysis, and different test (t-test). The results showed that the rice farmers used KKPE for 53% for rice farming which included the purchase of equipment and farm machinery, production inputs and labor wage. An increase in rice farming profits, but not affected by the credit, and from the t-test result that there was no difference profits before and after credit.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS SAYURAN DETERMINANT FACTORS OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTIVITY Rachmina, Dwi
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2012): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.645 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v3i1.588

Abstract

Produktivitas faktor total (TFP) memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan produksi sayuran.Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi TFP. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menganalisis faktor-faktoryang mempengaruhi TFP pada usahatani sayuran. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengukur TFP danmenganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi TFP pada usahatani sayuran. Penelitian dilakukanditingkat usahatani di Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung, dengan jumlah sampel 76 yangtersebar di enam desa sentra produksi sayuran yang memiliki kondisi infrastruktur yang berbedabeda.Produktivitas (TFP) usahatani sayuran bervariasi antara 0,71 – 3,14 dengan rata-rata 1,43.Variasi TFP tersebut sangat responsif terhadap perubahan indeks diversifikasi tanaman. Pendidikanpetani dan luas lahan yang diusahakan, dan akses ke pasar input berpengaruh positif siginifikandengan elastisitas yang relatif kecil. Pengaruh positif teknologi konservasi dan infrastruktur irigasikurang kuat. Sementara teknologi benih justru ada indikasi dapat menurunkan TFP, tetapipengaruhnya tidak nyata.
Analisis Strategi Optimasi Mutu Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Kota Bogor Mochamad Ramdani; Dwi Rachmina; Anna Fariyanti
Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen. IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jurnal_mpd.v16i1.55583

Abstract

ABSTRACT The local government, as a budget user institution, is responsible for realizing transparency and accountability in financial management by submitting accountability reports in the form of financial statements that will be audited by the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK). The audit results report (LHP) of the Bogor City Government's financial statements from 2006 to 2015 received a disclaimer opinion (WDP) from the BPK, indicating that the financial statements of the Bogor City Government have not yet reached the highest predicate in the form of an unqualified opinion (WTP). This study aims to analyze the quality of the financial statements of the Bogor City Government and formulate strategies to improve the quality of financial statements in the Bogor City Government. The analysis used in the first objective of this study is the descriptive method, while the second objective uses the SWOT analysis method. The study results show that (1) the quality of the local government financial statements (LKPD) of the Bogor City Government is fairly good; (2) clear job descriptions for financial managers are the main strength factor, while the lack of knowledge transfer about financial management is the dominant weakness factor, open selection for occupying position of echelon II is the highest opportunity factor, and the moratorium on the recruitment of human resources for the regional financial management apparatus through the selection of civil servants is the highest challenge factor. Keywords: Finance, Quality, Strategy, Human Resources, SWOT
Elevating Sugarcane Farming: Effects of Certified Seed Adoption on Production and Income in East Java, Indonesia Sandita, Tia; Rachmina, Dwi; Tinaprilla, Netti
Agro Ekonomi Vol 35, No 1 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ae.93793

Abstract

The use of certified seed is essential for sugarcane agricultural intensification method, emphasizing input quality improvements. In this context, varietal validity has the potential to increase sugarcane output volumes and ensure quality variations. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the variables affecting farmers' decisions on seed varieties, output, and revenue. The type of data used was cross-sectional with a sample of 1,763 respondents, consisting of 303 and 1,460 adopter and non-adopter farmers, respectively. Propensity score matching and logistic regression were the analysis methods used. The results showed that farmers' age, number of workers, land ownership status, extension participation, and partnerships significantly influenced the decisions in selecting seed types. Significant variations in output, gross income, total expenses, net income, and net earnings were also reported using statistical test analysis, with certified seed adopters having higher profits. In this context, young farmers should be targeted to promote the use of certified seed, provide sufficient labor support for intensive farming, ease access to land, and enhance persuasive messages about partnership benefits. Moreover, ensuring the continuity of production and distribution was important to maintain reasonable seed prices and facilitate farmers' access. 
Integrated Farming System Berbasis Kopi: Produktivitas dan Daya Saing Global yang Optimal Hida, Dinda Aslam Nurul; Rachmina, Dwi
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0504.796-801

Abstract

Pengembangan subsektor perkebunan kopi di Indonesia menunjukkan potensi yang luar biasa dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi, baik di tingkat lokal maupun global. Namun, tantangan besar muncul dalam mengoptimalkan potensi ini. Ketidakseimbangan antara produksi dan konsumsi kopi secara global menjadi salah satu hambatan utama, menciptakan kekurangan pasokan yang berdampak signifikan pada sektor kopi. Selain itu, penurunan minat petani kopi dalam berusahatani menimbulkan ancaman serius terhadap pertumbuhan sektor kopi di tingkat nasional. Ketidakseimbangan produksi dan konsumsi kopi dunia menandai permasalahan mendesak yang perlu diatasi. Penurunan minat petani kopi, terutama petani kecil yang menghadapi keterbatasan sumber daya, akses teknologi, dan modal, menjadi akar permasalahan utama. Rendahnya insentif bagi petani menciptakan kurangnya motivasi untuk meningkatkan produksi, sementara kendala akses informasi pasar yang akurat membatasi kemampuan petani untuk mendapatkan harga yang lebih baik. Solusi atas tantangan ini melibatkan peningkatan insentif bagi petani, penerapan konsep pertanian berkelanjutan, dan peningkatan koordinasi di seluruh value chain. Adopsi program IFS menjadi langkah konkret untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kopi. Melalui konsep LEISA, petani dapat mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumber daya secara berkelanjutan, meningkatkan produksi kopi secara ramah lingkungan. Keberhasilan program Upland Project di Indonesia sebagai contoh penerapan IFS berbasis kopi memberikan harapan untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Implementasi solusi ini melibatkan perbaikan sistem insentif, standarisasi produk kopi, peningkatan kualitas produksi, dan pelatihan manajemen ekspor. Melalui sinergi antara Kementerian Pertanian dan pemangku kepentingan kopi, diharapkan solusi ini dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani kopi, memberikan dampak positif pada ekonomi nasional secara menyeluruh. Dengan demikian, fokus pada insentif, pertanian berkelanjutan, dan koordinasi value chain menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam menghadapi tantangan kompleks di sektor kopi Indonesia.
STRATEGI DALAM UPAYA MEMPERBAIKI KETERLAMBATAN PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN BELANJA PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA BOGOR Rachman, Gustawan; Sarma, Ma'mun; Rachmina, Dwi
Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen. IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jurnal_mpd.v12i2.55637

Abstract

ABSTRACT The absorption of the budget expenditures by the Bogor City Government has consistently experienced delays in recent years. Data collected from the period between 2011 and 2018 indicates that the average Surplus at the End of the Year (SiLPA) for the Bogor City Government has consistently been worse than the average SiLPA for districts and cities in the West Java Province. Additionally, data from 2016 to 2018 shows persistent delays in budget expenditure absorption, along with deviations between the scheduled and actual absorption of budget expenditures. The objective of this research is to formulate a strategy to improve the performance of budget expenditure absorption by the Bogor City Government using the Analytic Hierarchy Process method. Based on the results of the Analytical Hierarchy Process, it is evident that the main constraints in improving budget expenditure absorption are both internal and external interventions. The primary strategy to address the delay in budget expenditure absorption involves enhancing the quality of budget planning activities and procurement of goods and services. Keywords: AHP, budget expenditure, absorption, strategy
Business Sustainability Analysis of the Social Forestry Program in West Sumatra Province Rachmina, Dwi; Herawati; Feryanto; Mahdi; Wibowo, Rulianda Purnomo; Azriani, Zednita
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 10 No. 2: July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v10i2.550

Abstract

The global community recognizes social forestry as a way to improve community welfare through sustainable forest programs. In Indonesia, this program aims to involve local communities in forest management, providing multiple benefits such as forest preservation, improved livelihoods, and poverty reduction. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of a social forestry program for both Community Forest (CF) and non-Community Forest (non-CF) schemes (Village Forests and Community Plantation Forests). The research was conducted in Sijunjung, Solok, Padang Pariaman Regencies, and Padang City, involving a sample of 33 CF participants and 65 non-CF participants selected through snowball sampling. The data were collected through direct interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) at provincial and regency levels. The business sustainability assessment utilized multidimensional indicators (MDS) across three dimensions: economic, social, and institutional and analyzed using Rap_MForest. The findings revealed that social forestry program had a moderate level of sustainability in all dimensions; however, the social dimension showed lower sustainability, owing to limited community participation and ineffective empowerment of non-group members. The sustainability index of CF scheme was higher than the non-CF (VF and CPF). The CF model emerged as the more adaptable and comprehensive approach, promoting both environmental conservation and socioeconomic development. Therefore, prioritizing the institutional strengthening of VF and CPF became crucial. In addition, enhancing the active role and involvement of group members in the social forestry program within the social dimension was also essential. To enhance sustainability, efforts should be focused on strengthening mentoring and counseling programs for social forestry groups involved in state forest and community plantation initiatives.
Fixed Assets Management Strategies For Official Vehicles In Riau Islands Provincial Government Salman Al Farisi; A. Faroby Falatehan; Dwi Rachmina
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Edition July -September 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The objectives of this research are: 1) to analyze and evaluate the management of official vehicle fixed assets in Riau Islands Provincial Government; 2) to examine the internal and external factors influencing the management of these assets; and 3) to develop strategies for improving the management of official vehicle fixed assets in Riau Islands Provincial Government. The selected respondents were the user goods managers or assistant goods managers in regional apparatuses responsible for carrying out the administrative functions of regional property management (BMD) at the goods management level. In addition, policymakers in the Inspectorate and the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Riau Islands Province were the respondents to formulate policy strategies. The gap analysis results were divided into planning, implementation, as well as supervision and control. The highest gap in planning was presented in the Regional Government Budget Proposal (RKMBD), the availability of regional property in the user environment, and the preparation of proposals for the disposal of regional property, with a gap score of 0,11-0,15. Furthermore, the highest gap in implementation is in the range of 0,59-1,63. The issues with the highest gap are shown in the variables of using official vehicles for non-official purposes, ownership of official vehicles that do not comply with regulations, and the administration of borrowing official vehicles. The supervision and control section variables show gaps in user monitoring with a gap score of 0,07. Identifying critical external and internal factors is the initial step in formulating alternative strategies to address the existing issues in the SWOT analysis input process. In the internal factor analysis, policies supporting the management of official vehicles by Riau Islands Provincial Government received the highest score. In contrast, the weakness factor, namely the lack of a sustainable official vehicle monitoring system, received the lowest score. According to the analysis, the external factor (opportunities) received the highest score, followed by the increased accessibility of vehicle monitoring technology and the sanctions imposed by BPKAD on regional apparatuses that fail to reconcile assets. The external factor (threats) received the highest score, followed by the low compliance of regional apparatuses with applicable regulations.
Implementasi Indeks Pertanaman 400 untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Padi Indonesia: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Sukoharjo Syakir, Andi Muhammad; Wirawan, Baran; Junaedi, Ahmad; Yufdy, Muhammad Prama; Rachmina, Dwi; Zahra, Sabrina Aulia; Ramadhani, Ahmad; Gusmaini, Gusmaini; Cahyana, Destika; Kurniawati, Fitrianingrum
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.11.1.1-10

Abstract

Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, is an example of successfully implementing rice planting using the Planting Index 400 (IP-400). This study aimed to analyze the difference in total farming costs between IP-400 and non-IP-400 rice varieties and their sustainability. Farmers in Sukoharjo have succeeded in planting rice three to four times a year in rice fields with technical irrigation. This activity was carried out in five stages, i.e. 1) a Discussion with the Head of the Sukoharjo Regency Agriculture and Fisheries Service, Central Java and his staf; 2) Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the Head of the Sukoharjo Regency Agriculture and Fisheries Service, Heads of Farmer Groups and their members, Delegates from the Directorate General of Food Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, as well as related parties; 3) Field visits to rice seed entrepreneurs; 4) Field visits to "integrated farming" entrepreneurs who implement IP-400 rice cultivation; and 5) Field visits and interviews with farmers accompanied by extension workers and the Department of Agriculture as farmer advisors. Socialization and discussions have effectively increased stakeholders’ understanding of the implementation of IP-400 rice planting. This success is due to adequate technical support and infrastructure and close cooperation between farmers, local governments, and other related parties. By continuing these efforts and adapting to local conditions, the IP-400 program can become a model for other regions to sustainably increase rice production
Co-Authors ., Harianto A. Faroby Falatehan A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adetya, Aulia Adi, Aswan Adi, Aswan Agatha Kinanthi Agatha Kinanthi AHMAD JUNAEDI Aisyah, Nur Syamsi Amrul, Risno Amzul Rifin Andriani, Nindi Silvia Andriyono Kilat Adhi Anggraini Sukmawati Anna Maria Lubis Anna Maria Lubis Anthoni, Richard Aprianti, Radna Rika Ariwibawa, Yunus Aswan Adi Atabani, Afton Ayu, Rara Sekar Bambang Juanda Baran Wirawan Barus, Rusyqy Fuad Arsa Bayu Krisnamurthi Bunasor Sanim Burhani, Al-May Abbyan Izzy Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Cahyana, Destika Chaira, Nabila Dedi Budiman Hakim Dedi Rahmat Setiadi Dwirayani, Dina Fadhiela ND, Keumala Fariyanti, Anna Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Fharaz, Vinira Hesta Firman Fajar Fitrianingrum Kurniawati, Fitrianingrum GUSMAINI GUSMAINI, GUSMAINI Gustawan Rachman Handani, Wajar Mey Hardiyanti Sultan Harianto Harianto Herawati Herawati Herawati Hida, Dinda Aslam Nurul Hilalullaily, Rivani ILMA SATRIANA DEWI Indah Ibanah Kamal, Syalma Nabila Krisnamurthi, Y Bayu Kurnia, Feby Lala M Kolopaking Lukman M Baga Lukman M. Baga Ma'mun Sarma Mahayana, Ni Putu Ayuning Wulan Pradnyani Mahdi Maman Sumantri Maryono Maryono Mira Apriani Mochamad Ramdani Muhamad Yunus Muhamad Yunus Muhammad Fahrudin Muhammad Prama Yufdy, Muhammad Prama Mulyani, Een Nalom Santun Sihombing Nara Simba Nasution, Anisah Netti Tinaprilla Ni Putu Ayuning Wulan Pradnyani Mahayana Nia Kurniawati Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati Niken Novia Sitaresmi Normal Bivariant Padangaran Nugraheni, Santi Sulistya Nunung Kusnadi Nunung Nuryartono Nur Amin, Nur Nurul Maulina Putri, Astri Aminova Putri, Tursina Andita Rachman, Gustawan Radja Panutan Ramadhani, Ahmad Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Redini Shaqilha Zakaria Risa Martha Muliasari Risna Eka Pertiwi Rossana Podesta Rossana Podesta Sabrina Sabrina Sabrina Sabrina Salimah, Winada Fajar Salman Al Farisi Sandita, Tia Saptana Saptana Saptarini, Lingga Saragih, Ida Kurnia Sari, Nelly Purnama Sarma, Ma’mun Sisva, Yuuki Zharfan Suharno Suharno Sumaryanto Sumaryanto, Sumaryanto Suprehatin Suprehatin Suryani Nurfadillah Susanti Susanti Syahrul Ganda Sukmaya Syakir, Andi Muhammad Tania Prafitri Triana Gita Dewi Trias Andati Tubagus Nur Ahmad Maulana Utami, Anisa Dwi Wardania, Nastiti Wibowo, Rulianda P. Wijaya, Novita Frahesti Ade Wisnu Surianugraha Y Bayu Krisnamurthi Yohana Julina Sinaga Yusalina Yusalina Yusman Syaukat Zahra, Sabrina Aulia Zednita Azriani