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KERAGAAN USAHA AYAM RAS PEDAGING DI KECAMATAN PARUNG BOGOR: PERBANDINGAN USAHATERNAK MITRA DAN USAHATERNAK MANDIRI Suryani Nurfadillah; Dwi Rachmina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 5 No 2 (2015): FA VOL 5 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2015
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.5.2.175-196

Abstract

Broiler farming is one of the potential business, but this business has a high risk and requires substantial capital. One of the strategies that is used to overcome the problem is a partnership. Cogreg Village is one of the broiler producer areas in Bogor District. Most of the broiler farming in Cogreg are small and conventional farms. It is managed by a partnership which is different from broiler partnerships in general. The objectives of this study were to analyze the partnership and to compare the farm performance between partnership and independent broiler farm in Cogreg Village, Parung Subdistrict, Bogor Regency. This study used farm income analysis and R./C ratio method. The results showed that production, income, and the R/ C ratio of partnership member were higher than those of independent farmers on any scale. This proves that the partnership has a positive effect on broiler farming production and income. However, based on the qualitative analysis, it can be stated that the benefit sharing between farmers and firms is not balanced. The benefit received by the firm was much higher than that received by the farmer. The study recommends the need to establish a written partnership contract and improve maintenance management system, especially feed management.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KOMODITAS KEDELAI VS PENGUSAHAAN KEDELAI DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN, JAWA TIMUR Syahrul Ganda Sukmaya; Dwi Rachmina; Saptana Saptana
Forum Agribisnis Vol 6 No 1 (2016): FA VOL 6 NO 1 MARET 2016
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.6.1.21-52

Abstract

The low productivity of domestic soybeans to be one of the problems why the national soybean production can not meet the needs of the domestic market. Besides government policy is not optimal and sometimes contradictory in increasing domestic soybean production contributing to the competitiveness of domestic soybeans to soybean imports this time. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of financial and economic advantages of farming. Analyze the competitiveness of soybean status. Analyzing the impact of government policy on the competitiveness of soybean in Lamongan, East Java. Analyzing sensitivity on the competitiveness of soybean. In this research using policy analysis the matrix ( PAM ) , the results of the analysis this is used for saw two basic indicators measuring competitiveness , namely private cost ratio ( PCR ) , domestic resource cost ratio ( DRCR ) is an indicator the comparative advantages. The sample of the in this research as many as 120 respondents. The analysis showed that soybean cultivation in Lamongan unprofitable and inefficient financially and economically. Based competitiveness indicators that PCR and DRCR, showed that soybean systems in Lamongan not competitive. PCR coefficient values> 1 and DRCR> 1. This means soybean systems uncompetitive and inefficient. Based on indicators of the impact of government policy divergence to the input-output soybean showed that existing government policies detrimental exploitation of soybean farming in Lamongan. Changes in domestic soybean prices by 15 and 20 percent increases the competitiveness of domestic soybean competitive.
PENGARUH BIAYA TRANSAKSI TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI KEDELAI DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN, JAWA TIMUR Hardiyanti Sultan; Dwi Rachmina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 6 No 2 (2016): FA VOL 6 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2016
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.6.2.161-178

Abstract

Transaction cost is one of the characteristics of imperfect market. Transaction cost on soybean farming will affect the level of profit soybean farming. The purpose of this research were to analyze the transaction cost structure and the effect of transaction cost on the profitability of soybean farming. Research method used Transaction Cost Analysis and multiple linear regression. This research was held in Lamongan, Jawa Timur and interviewed 120 soybean farmers to derive the data. The results showed that the transaction cost component on soybean farming consists of (1) information cost; (2) negotiation cost; (3) coordination cost; (4) enforcement cost; (5) monitoring cost and (6) risk cost. The amount of the transaction cost that are formed on soybean farming was Rp144.120,86. Negotiation cost was the highest cost of transaction cost component that was 60,30%, followed by information cost 14,07%, coordination cost 12,22%, enforcement cost 8,03%, monitoring cost 4,23% and risk cost 1,15%. Transacion cost have a negative and significant effect on the profitability of soybean farming.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU KINERJA KEUANGAN USAHA AYAM BROILER DI KOTA KENDARI Normal Bivariant Padangaran; Dwi Rachmina; Anna Fariyanti
Forum Agribisnis Vol 7 No 2 (2017): FA VOL 7 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.7.2.121-142

Abstract

Financial performance is one of measure to determine the condition of a business. The objectives of this research are: (1) to analyze the financial performance of broiler business in Kendari City; and (2) to analyze determinant factors of financial performance of broiler business in Kendari City. Research method uses financial ratio analysis and path analysis. The research was conducted in Kendari City with 72 respondents. The results of the research showed that: (1) number of chickens average 3.849 tails, were managed by partnership method and 8 times production in a year; (2) financial performance of broiler business are profitable; (3) number of production positive influenced by number of Day Old Chicken (DOC), number of labor, wide of cage, and experience on farming ; (4) the influence factor of current ratio, total assets turn over ratio, and profitability are number of production, equity ratio, and experience on farming. Based on the research results, then recomendate to: (1) farmers need to increase the production capacity of each production cycle or expanding businesses to use assets more efficiently and the income generated is also greater; (2) therefore the financial performance of broiler business was positively affected by the number of production, equity ratio, and experience on farming, to be able to increase operating profit and financial performance of the business it is suggested that these three things improved.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PENERIMA MANFAAT BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI (BPNT) DI KOTA BOGOR Anisah Nasution; Bayu Krisnamurthi; Dwi Rachmina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 10 No 1 (2020): FA VOL 10 NO 1 MARET 2020
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.10.1.1-10

Abstract

Food is a basic need and access to food is a human rights that must be fulfilled. Meeting food needs is the main target of food policy carried out by the government, especially for the poor household. One of the government's policies in terms of food is Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT). The purpose of this study was to analysis the food demand for BPNT's beneficiary household and not receiving BPNT. This study used primary data on food consumption with the highest share of expenditure of poor households in Bogor City. Demand for food was estimated by LA-AIDS (Linear Approximation Almost Ideal Demand System) model. The results this study showed that there were significant differences in the average consumption of rice, non-rice and animal protein consumption between BPNT and non-BPNT households. The highest of food expenditure in both households was processed food and beverages. The BPNT dummy variable did not sign for a share of food expenditure. The result of the estimate also showed that rice, animal protein, vegetables, food and beverages and cigarettes are inelastic at their prices elasticity. All types of food studied were normal goods. Non-rice, vegetables and processed food and beverages were substitutes for rice in BPNT recipient households while in non-BPNT only processed food and beverages was substitutes for rice. The interesting thing in this research was that cigarettes become a complimentary item to all foods.
Analisis Persepsi dan Biaya Transaksi Terhadap Sumber Kredit Usaha Pengolahan Ikan Asin Nurul Maulina; Dwi Rachmina; Suprehatin Suprehatin
Forum Agribisnis Vol 11 No 1 (2021): FA VOL 11 NO 1 MARET 2021
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.11.1.1-12

Abstract

The growth and development of MSMEs are hampered due to capital constraints, so that MSMEs need other sources of capital to meet their business needs, one of which is with credit. In Muara Angke Traditional Fisheries Processing (PHPT) there are formal and informal credit institutions. The decision-making process of which credit institution will be chosen is determined by the processor's perception of the two institutions, where each institution will incur different transaction costs incurred by salted fish processors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the perceptions of salted fish processors on credit institutions and the amount of credit transaction costs incurred. The perceptual analysis uses the importance-performance analysis method and transaction costs are calculated using the transaction cost analysis method. The total sample of 72 salted fish processing business units in PHPT Muara Angke. The results showed that based on the criteria of processing perceptions of formal institutions better. This is indicated by the measurement of the average value of formal interests 4,48, the average value of the performance of formal institutions is 4,04 while the average value of the interests of non-formal institutions is 4,16 and the average value of the performance of non-formal institutions is 3,99. However, the transaction costs per loan period that must be issued by processors with formal credit (Rp 126.750) are greater than the transaction costs incurred by processors with non-formal credit (Rp 15.434). The largest transaction cost component informal credit is implementation costs (62,60 per cent), while informal credit is information costs (36,37 per cent).
Hubungan Nilai Tukar terhadap Kegiatan Ekspor Manufaktur Pertanian Indonesia Firman Fajar; Dedi Budiman Hakim; Dwi Rachmina
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): JABM Vol. 3 No. 2, Mei 2017
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.3.2.266

Abstract

The natural resources and advanced technology nowadays have brought the world to international trade in which many countries get involved to another in order to sell or to buy something. International trade has many barriers and one of them is exchange rate. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of exchange rate on the agricultural material manufactured export in Indonesia. In this research, export is influenced by destination of GDP’s country, price ratio, and exchange rate. The researcher used ordinary least square method to scrutinize the impacts of these variables in this research. The research on exports was divided into Indonesia's five largest export destination countries, namely, the People's Republic of China, Japan, India, USA and Singapore. Variable that has a significant effect for export to China is the ratio of the price that has a negative effect for Indonesian exports, and the exchange rates have significantly positive effect on Indonesian exports. Exports to India are influenced significantly by the exchange rate for Indonesia’s export and the ratio of export prices influence negatively to Indonesian exports. Exports to Japan are influenced significantly by the exchange rate positively while the price ratio has significantly negative influence. Variable with significant effect for export to the US is the ratio of the price that has a negative relationship, and variable that has a significant effect for export to Singapore is the ratio of the price that has a negative relationship.Keywords: exchange rate, export, ordinary least square (OLS), manufactur, GDP ABSTRAKSumber daya alam dan teknologi maju saat ini telah membawa dunia ke perdagangan internasional dengan banyak negara terlibat dengan negara lain untuk menjual atau membeli sesuatu. Perdagangan internasional memiliki banyak hambatan dan salah satunya adalah nilai tukar. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak nilai tukar bahan baku ekspor hasil pertanian di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, ekspor dipengaruhi oleh tujuan negara PDB, rasio harga, dan nilai tukar. Peneliti menggunakan metode ordinary least square (OLS) untuk meneliti dampak dari variabel-variabel ini dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ekspor dibagi ke dalam lima negara tujuan ekspor terbesar di Indonesia, yaitu Republik Rakyat Cina, Jepang, India, Amerika Serikat dan Singapura. Variabel yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor ke China adalah rasio harga yang memiliki efek negatif terhadap ekspor Indonesia, dan nilai tukar secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap ekspor Indonesia. Ekspor ke India dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh nilai tukar untuk ekspor Indonesia dan rasio harga ekspor berpengaruh negatif terhadap ekspor Indonesia. Ekspor ke Jepang dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh nilai tukar secara positif sementara rasio harga memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan. Variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor ke AS adalah rasio harga yang memiliki hubungan negatif, dan variabel yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor ke Singapura adalah rasio harga yang memiliki hubungan negatif.Kata kunci: nilai tukar, ekspor, ordinary least square (OLS), manufaktur, PDB
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KREDIT BERMASALAH BANK KONVENSIONAL DAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA: FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE NON PERFORMING LOAN AND FINANCING IN INDONESIAN BANKING Risna Eka Pertiwi; Yusman Syaukat; Dwi Rachmina
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JABM Vol. 6 No. 1, Januari 2020
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.6.1.118

Abstract

Credit risk is the risk that occurs when the borrower cannot pay an installment in the bank, both principle and interest. A bank’s credit risk can be reflected in the value of the non-performing loan (NPL) in a conventional bank and the non-performing financing (NPF) in an Islamic bank. The study purposes were to analyze the influence of macroeconomic factors and the bank’s internal factors to NPL and NPF. The data collected were quarterly data from 2008 to 2017 from 9 conventional banks and 3 Islamic banks. This study employed a panel data method. The results showed interest rate, growth of GDP and LDR that had a probability value of < 0.05 against NPL, where at NPF only interest rate, exchange rate, growth of GDP had a probability value < 0.05. We concluded that interest rate, growth of GDP and LDR had a significant effect on NPL while interest rate, exchange rate and growth of GDP factors significantly influenced NPF. Keywords: NPL, NPF, interest rate, growth of GDP, panel data Abstrak: Risiko Kredit adalah risiko yang terjadi saat nasabah gagal memenuhi kewajibannya kepada bank, baik pokok maupun bunga. Risiko kredit bank tergambarkan dalam non performing loan (NPL) pada bank konvensional dan non performing financing (NPF) pada bank syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor makroekonomi dan internal bank terhadap NPL dan NPF. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 9 bank konvensional dan 3 bank syariah, dimana data yang digunakan adalah data triwulan dari tahun 2008 hingga 2017. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan metode data panel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hanya variabel suku bunga, pertumbuhan GDP dan LDR yang memiliki nilai probality < 0,05 terhadap NPL, dimana pada NPF hanya suku bunga, nilai tukar dan pertumbuhan GDP yang memiliki nilai probality > 0,05. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa suku bunga, pertumbuhan GDP dan LDR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPL, sedangkan faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPF adalah suku bunga, nilai tukar dan pertumbuhan GDP. Kata kunci: NPL, NPF, suku bunga, pertumbuhan GDP, data panel
Strategies for Improvement of Government Budget Absorption of Bogor City Gustawan Rachman; Ma’mun Sarma; Dwi Rachmina
JURNAL MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS Vol 8 No 2 (2020): OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMA.2020.v08.i02.p10

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam penyerapan anggaran belanja Pemerintah Kota Bogor supaya dapat dirumuskan suatu strategi untuk meningkatkan kinerja penyerapan anggaran. Pencarian variabel yang membentuk faktor-faktor penyebab dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung dan pencarian data pustaka. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) digunakan untuk mencari faktor-faktor utama yang diekstraksi dari variabelvariabel pembentuk faktor. Pencarian strategi alternatif untuk meningkatkan kinerja penyerapan anggaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Analisis EFA menemukan lima faktor utama yang menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam penyerapan belanja anggaran, yaitu faktor dalam kegiatan perencanaan anggaran, faktor dalam peraturan pemerintah dan birokrasi, faktor kondisi kerja, faktor yang mempengaruhi kegiatan keuangan dan pencairan anggaran Pemerintah, dan sumber daya manusia aparatur sipil negara (ASN). Analisis AHP menunjukkan bahwa dari lima Perangkat Daerah yang berperan sebagai key-leader dalam meningkatkan kinerja penyerapan anggaran adalah 2 Sekretariat Daerah. Hambatan utama dalam meningkatkan penyerapan anggaran adalah intervensi internal dan eksternal. Strategi utama untuk memperbaiki keterlambatan dalam pengeluaran adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas perencanaan anggaran dan pengadaan barang jasa.
Effect of Transaction Costs on Profit and the Capital Formation of Soybean Farming in Lamongan Regency, East Java Hardiyanti Sultan; Dwi Rachmina; Anna Fariyanti
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 7, No 1: January-June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1061.098 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v7i1.4427

Abstract

Transaction costs was one of imperfect market characteristic. The transaction costs of soybean farming affected profit level, and profit was one factor of capital formation. This research aimed to analyze the structure and the effect of transaction costs on the profitability and the capital formation of soybean farming. This study applied transaction cost analysis and simultaneous equation as the methods. The respondents were determined using simple random sampling by taking the proportion of 25% for the three selected districts, resulting in 120 respondents. The data were the transaction costs in 2014/2015 and household data from 2012 to 2014, comprising the assets of land, vehicles, farm equipment, crop, and livestock. The results revealed that the transaction costs were IDR 144,120.86. The negotiation costs became the highest cost component (60.30%), followed by information costs (14.07%), coordination costs (12.22%), implementation costs (8.03%), monitoring costs (4.23%) and risk costs (1.15%). Transaction costs had a significant effect on the profitability of soybean farming. The highest percentage of capital formation on soybean farming was for farmland, reaching 40.43%. Other capitals included vehicles (24.59%), plants (19.31%), building (7.37%), and supporting tools (3.09%). Transaction costs did not significantly effect on farming capital formation. As a recommendation, collective action was required, farmers should be active on farmers groups to reduce transaction costs.
Co-Authors ., Harianto A. Faroby Falatehan A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adetya, Aulia Adi, Aswan Adi, Aswan Agatha Kinanthi Agatha Kinanthi AHMAD JUNAEDI Aisyah, Nur Syamsi Amzul Rifin Andriani, Nindi Silvia Andriyono Kilat Adhi Anggraini Sukmawati Anna Maria Lubis Anna Maria Lubis Anthoni, Richard Aprianti, Radna Rika Ariwibawa, Yunus Astri Aminova Putri Aswan Adi Atabani, Afton Ayu, Rara Sekar Bambang Juanda Baran Wirawan Barus, Rusyqy Fuad Arsa Bayu Krisnamurthi Bunasor Sanim Burhani, Al-May Abbyan Izzy Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Cahyana, Destika Chaira, Nabila Dedi Budiman Hakim Dedi Rahmat Setiadi Dwirayani, Dina Fariyanti, Anna Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Firman Fajar Fitrianingrum Kurniawati, Fitrianingrum GUSMAINI GUSMAINI, GUSMAINI Gustawan Rachman Hardiyanti Sultan Harianto Harianto Herawati Herawati Herawati Hida, Dinda Aslam Nurul Hilalullaily, Rivani Ida Kurnia Saragih ILMA SATRIANA DEWI Indah Ibanah Keumala Fadhiela ND Kurnia, Feby Lala M Kolopaking Lukman M Baga Lukman M. Baga Ma'mun Sarma Mahayana, Ni Putu Ayuning Wulan Pradnyani Mahdi Maman Sumantri Maryono Maryono Mira Apriani Mochamad Ramdani Muhamad Yunus Muhamad Yunus Muhammad Fahrudin Muhammad Prama Yufdy, Muhammad Prama Mulyani, Een Nalom Santun Sihombing Nara Simba Nasution, Anisah Netti Tinaprilla Ni Putu Ayuning Wulan Pradnyani Mahayana Nia Kurniawati Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati Normal Bivariant Padangaran Nunung Kusnadi Nunung Nuryartono Nur Amin, Nur Nurul Maulina Putri, Tursina Andita Rachman, Gustawan Radja Panutan Ramadhani, Ahmad Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Redini Shaqilha Zakaria Risa Martha Muliasari Risna Eka Pertiwi Rossana Podesta Rossana Podesta Sabrina Sabrina Sabrina Sabrina Salimah, Winada Fajar Salman Al Farisi Sandita, Tia Saptana Saptana Sari, Nelly Purnama Sarma, Ma’mun Sisva, Yuuki Zharfan Suharno Suharno Sumaryanto Sumaryanto, Sumaryanto Suprehatin Suprehatin Suryani Nurfadillah Susanti Susanti Syahrul Ganda Sukmaya Syakir, Andi Muhammad Tania Prafitri Teguh Imanto Triana Gita Dewi Trias Andati Tubagus Nur Ahmad Maulana Utami, Anisa Dwi Vinira Hesta Fharaz Wajar Mey Handani Wardania, Nastiti Wibowo, Rulianda P. Wijaya, Novita Frahesti Ade Wisnu Surianugraha Y Bayu Krisnamurthi Yohana Julina Sinaga Yusalina Yusalina Yusman Syaukat Zahra, Sabrina Aulia Zednita Azriani