Articles
PENGARUH KEMITRAAN TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN DOMBA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Muhamad Yunus;
Harianto Harianto;
Dwi Rachmina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4 No 1 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 1 Maret 2014
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.4.1.53-70
Bojong Jengkol Village Ciampea Bogor is the production center of male sheep. To overcome thecapital, management, and marketing problem in male sheep fattening, having a partnership with CV. Mitra Tani Farm is one of the solution for the farmer, though not all of the farmers in the village participate in the partnership.This study aims to analyse the implementation of the partnership, to describe the farming performance with descriptive analysis, and to comparethe male sheep fatteningprofitof farmers who have a partnership with Mitra Tani Farm to that ofthose who do not. The results show that the non-partnership farmer obtainesthe highest ratio of profit to cash cost per SDD per period. On the other hand, in all scale, the ratio of profit to total cost per SDD per period is negative, which can be concluded that the fattening business is disadvantaging. However, the ratio of profit to total costof the partnership farmers better than that of non-partnership farmer since they have the smallest loss.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (PTT) PADA USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Agatha Kinanthi;
Andriyono Kilat Adhi;
Dwi Rachmina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4 No 1 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 1 Maret 2014
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.4.1.85-100
National rice production Enhancement Programme (P2BN) is one of Indonesia government effort to fulfill the need of national rice due to high consumption level of rice ( 102 kg. per capita per year ). On 2008 the program was implemented in a field school for integrated plant management (SLPTT). SLPTT was designed to increase farming productivity and its income usahatani and improve the farmers’ welfare. The study aimed to describe the implementation of integrated plant management technology (PTT Technology) and analyzing its effect to the paddy farming productivity and income of 40 paddy farmers (20 PTT farmers and 20 non-PTT farmers that was purposively choosen) in Sukaratu, Gekbrong, Cianjur. The result showed that the PTT technology implementation level in Sukaratu is still low, more than 50% of the farmers were applied only 4 out of 6 components of basic PTT technology and 2 out of 7 components of PTT technology. However, it was proved that the PTT technology improved the productivity, revenue, and the efficiency of paddy farming. The productivity of a SLPTT paddy farming (6 tonnes/ha) is higher than that of non-SLPTT paddy farming (5.13 tons/ha). The income of SLPTT paddy farming (Rp 9.382.641/ha) is larger than that of non-SLPTT farmer. Base on RC ratio, the SLPTT farmers (R/C 1.87) are more efficient than non-SLPTT farmer (R/C 1.66).
PEMASARAN DURIAN DI PASAR INDUK KRAMAT JATI
Sabrina Sabrina;
Ratna Winandi;
Dwi Rachmina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 3 No 2 (2013): FA Vol 3 No 2 September 2013
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.3.2.187-200
This study aimed to analize the marketing institution, market structure and marketing efficiency of local and imported durio in pasar induk kramat jati. Marketing institution analysis covered marketing channel and marketing function analysis, while operational efficiency was measured by margin analysis and benefit-cost ratio analysis. A snowball sampling that was started from a fruit stall in pasar kramat jati revealed that the local durio comes from Palembang, Lampung, and Bengkulu, while the imported durio was imported from Thàiland by the importeer in Tanjung Priok. Both local durioand imported durio was distributed to the consumer by the fruit wholeseller and retailer. The exchanging function, physical function and facilitating function are done by all of the durio marketing institution. The durio market structure is vary, perfect competition market, oligopoly and monopolistic market for local durio and oligopoly, monopoly and monopolistic for imported durio. Although the marketing efficiency of local and imported durio quite the same due to the similarity of its benefit-cost ratio, but the local durio cannot beat the imported durio in term of its quality.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI REALISASI DAN PENGEMBALIAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT
Anna Maria Lubis;
Dwi Rachmina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1 No 2 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 2 September 2011
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.1.2.112-131
KUR (Kredit Usaha Rakyat) is a credit allocated for micro, small and medium enterprise which has economic feasibility but not yet bankable. Since April 2008, KUR realization in BRI unit X suffer from significant decrease cause by high credit arrears. This research analyze the factors affecting KUR realization and repayment. The results indicate that firms turnover, income level, business type, amount of credit and collateral value have significant effect on KUR realization. Meanwhile factors affecting the KUR repayment are sex, education, repayment period and installment and credit rate.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN EKONOMIS USAHATANI PADI PANDAN WANGI (Kasus di Kecamatan Warung Kondang, Kabupaten Cianjur)
Rossana Podesta;
Dwi Rachmina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1 No 1 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 1 Maret 2011
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.1.1.58-75
The development of rice agribusiness in Indonesia has a strategic position from the economic, social and political aspect. The availability of rice with an affordable price is the government concern through increasing production, productivity and quality. The development of aromatic rice of Pandan Wangi varieties has a big propect in filling the premium rice segment. The pandan wangi varieties is an indigenous varieties of Cianjur but is less favorable to farmers. This is caused by pandan wangi farming, using certified or non certified seed, is alocatively and economically inefficient, despite technically efficient. High Input price, especially seed, can not be supported by low output price. The government is needed to guarantee the availability of certified seed with lower price and controlled the price of unhulled rice and pandan wangi rice.
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DAN SIKAP KONSUMEN ROTI MEREK SARI ROTI (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa S1 Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Risa Martha Muliasari;
Dwi Rachmina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 5 No 1 (2015): FA VOL 5 NO 1 MARET 2015
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.5.1.89-104
Sari Roti is a bakery product produced by Nippon Indosari Corpindo. The purposes of this research are to describe characteristics of consumers, analyze the process of consumer’s desicion making and also to analyse the consumer attitudes towards Sari Roti’s product attributes. Methods used include Descriptive Analysis and Fishbein Multi-Attitude Model involving one hundred respondents of BAU’s undergraduate students. The samples are purposively selected on the basis that most of students prefer to eat Sari Roti in the morning or during the break time. Most of the consumers of Sari Roti are women, 18 to 22 years old, where their monthly allowance (IDR 500,000 to 999,999) comes from parents. Descriptive Analysis shows that in general, five stages of purchasing decision were passed. Overall, result of consumers’s attitude towards Sari Roti brand is positive based on Fishbein Multi-attribute Attitude Model. Clarity of expiry date of the product become the most important attribute of consideration. However, attribute of price should be taken into consideration, as it obtained smallest evaluation score and will determine how many purchases are made.
KERAGAAN USAHA AYAM RAS PEDAGING DI KECAMATAN PARUNG BOGOR: PERBANDINGAN USAHATERNAK MITRA DAN USAHATERNAK MANDIRI
Suryani Nurfadillah;
Dwi Rachmina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 5 No 2 (2015): FA VOL 5 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2015
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.5.2.175-196
Broiler farming is one of the potential business, but this business has a high risk and requires substantial capital. One of the strategies that is used to overcome the problem is a partnership. Cogreg Village is one of the broiler producer areas in Bogor District. Most of the broiler farming in Cogreg are small and conventional farms. It is managed by a partnership which is different from broiler partnerships in general. The objectives of this study were to analyze the partnership and to compare the farm performance between partnership and independent broiler farm in Cogreg Village, Parung Subdistrict, Bogor Regency. This study used farm income analysis and R./C ratio method. The results showed that production, income, and the R/ C ratio of partnership member were higher than those of independent farmers on any scale. This proves that the partnership has a positive effect on broiler farming production and income. However, based on the qualitative analysis, it can be stated that the benefit sharing between farmers and firms is not balanced. The benefit received by the firm was much higher than that received by the farmer. The study recommends the need to establish a written partnership contract and improve maintenance management system, especially feed management.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KOMODITAS KEDELAI VS PENGUSAHAAN KEDELAI DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN, JAWA TIMUR
Syahrul Ganda Sukmaya;
Dwi Rachmina;
Saptana Saptana
Forum Agribisnis Vol 6 No 1 (2016): FA VOL 6 NO 1 MARET 2016
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.6.1.21-52
The low productivity of domestic soybeans to be one of the problems why the national soybean production can not meet the needs of the domestic market. Besides government policy is not optimal and sometimes contradictory in increasing domestic soybean production contributing to the competitiveness of domestic soybeans to soybean imports this time. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of financial and economic advantages of farming. Analyze the competitiveness of soybean status. Analyzing the impact of government policy on the competitiveness of soybean in Lamongan, East Java. Analyzing sensitivity on the competitiveness of soybean. In this research using policy analysis the matrix ( PAM ) , the results of the analysis this is used for saw two basic indicators measuring competitiveness , namely private cost ratio ( PCR ) , domestic resource cost ratio ( DRCR ) is an indicator the comparative advantages. The sample of the in this research as many as 120 respondents. The analysis showed that soybean cultivation in Lamongan unprofitable and inefficient financially and economically. Based competitiveness indicators that PCR and DRCR, showed that soybean systems in Lamongan not competitive. PCR coefficient values> 1 and DRCR> 1. This means soybean systems uncompetitive and inefficient. Based on indicators of the impact of government policy divergence to the input-output soybean showed that existing government policies detrimental exploitation of soybean farming in Lamongan. Changes in domestic soybean prices by 15 and 20 percent increases the competitiveness of domestic soybean competitive.
PENGARUH BIAYA TRANSAKSI TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI KEDELAI DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN, JAWA TIMUR
Hardiyanti Sultan;
Dwi Rachmina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 6 No 2 (2016): FA VOL 6 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2016
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.6.2.161-178
Transaction cost is one of the characteristics of imperfect market. Transaction cost on soybean farming will affect the level of profit soybean farming. The purpose of this research were to analyze the transaction cost structure and the effect of transaction cost on the profitability of soybean farming. Research method used Transaction Cost Analysis and multiple linear regression. This research was held in Lamongan, Jawa Timur and interviewed 120 soybean farmers to derive the data. The results showed that the transaction cost component on soybean farming consists of (1) information cost; (2) negotiation cost; (3) coordination cost; (4) enforcement cost; (5) monitoring cost and (6) risk cost. The amount of the transaction cost that are formed on soybean farming was Rp144.120,86. Negotiation cost was the highest cost of transaction cost component that was 60,30%, followed by information cost 14,07%, coordination cost 12,22%, enforcement cost 8,03%, monitoring cost 4,23% and risk cost 1,15%. Transacion cost have a negative and significant effect on the profitability of soybean farming.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU KINERJA KEUANGAN USAHA AYAM BROILER DI KOTA KENDARI
Normal Bivariant Padangaran;
Dwi Rachmina;
Anna Fariyanti
Forum Agribisnis Vol 7 No 2 (2017): FA VOL 7 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.7.2.121-142
Financial performance is one of measure to determine the condition of a business. The objectives of this research are: (1) to analyze the financial performance of broiler business in Kendari City; and (2) to analyze determinant factors of financial performance of broiler business in Kendari City. Research method uses financial ratio analysis and path analysis. The research was conducted in Kendari City with 72 respondents. The results of the research showed that: (1) number of chickens average 3.849 tails, were managed by partnership method and 8 times production in a year; (2) financial performance of broiler business are profitable; (3) number of production positive influenced by number of Day Old Chicken (DOC), number of labor, wide of cage, and experience on farming ; (4) the influence factor of current ratio, total assets turn over ratio, and profitability are number of production, equity ratio, and experience on farming. Based on the research results, then recomendate to: (1) farmers need to increase the production capacity of each production cycle or expanding businesses to use assets more efficiently and the income generated is also greater; (2) therefore the financial performance of broiler business was positively affected by the number of production, equity ratio, and experience on farming, to be able to increase operating profit and financial performance of the business it is suggested that these three things improved.