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Voting behavior in Asian democracies: A comprehensive synthesis of contemporary research Sulaiman, Suryanagara Muhammad Iftitah; Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati; Bainus, Arry; Umam, Ahmad Khoirul
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 38 No. 2 (2025): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V38I22025.139-155

Abstract

This article aims to systematically review the literature on voting behavior in Asian democracies, particularly in the post-Cold War era, to consolidate fragmented insights and to gain a strong understanding about existing scholarships and political development after the third wave of democratization in the region. Around 41 noteworthy publications from the Scopus database, published from 1990 to 2023, were analyzed by highlighting the diversity and limitations of conceptualizations, theoretical lens, and also methodological approaches to understand complexities and irregularities especially in the factors that influence voting behavior in Asian democracies. This study finds that voting behaviors in Asian democracies are shaped by a complex interplay of sociological, psychological, and rational, as well as institutional and structural factors. As political landscapes change, innovative electoral trends keep arise, and the region is politically and culturally heterogeneous, and maintaining an accurate and contextually based approach to reviewing voter behavior in Asia will remain fundamental for developing both academic discourse and also sensible democratic governance in the region.
PENDIDIKAN POLITIK TENTANG KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH KOTA BANDUNG Mustofa, Mustabsyirotul Ummah; Paskarina, Caroline; Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati; Herdiansah, Ari Ganjar
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v8i2.58926

Abstract

Sexual violence in the school environment is a phenomenon that needs serious attention. As one of the educational sins according to the Ministry of Education and Culture, sexual violence in the school environment needs to be understood and addressed by various parties, one of which is through socialisation and political education on sexual violence. This political education activity was organised as an effort to reduce the number of cases of sexual violence in the school environment. This political education on sexual violence uses a board game as a learning medium that facilitates school students' understanding of the issues presented. The activity involved the participation of various parties, namely SMAN 25 Bandung City, SMAN 12 Bandung City, Daarut Tauhid High School, the West Java OSIS Forum (FOJB), and Mekarjaya Village PKK Cadre, Bandung City. Political education activities include discussions related to what sexual violence is, the kinds of sexual violence that we are aware of or rarely realise, power relations (body politics), and how to handle sexual violence. Activities are packaged in the form of board games, survey participation, and theatre. This activity provides an overview and fosters public awareness of the importance of the issue of sexual violence. With this awareness, it is hoped that students and the community can prevent or respond effectively if sexual violence occurs around them. Kekerasan seksual di lingkungan sekolah merupakan fenomena yang perlu mendapat perhatian serius. Sebagai salah satu dosa pendidikan menurut Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, kekerasan seksual di lingkungan sekolah perlu dipahami dan ditangani oleh berbagai pihak, salah satunya melalui sosialisasi dan pendidikan politik mengenai kekerasan seksual. Kegiatan edukasi politik ini diselenggarakan sebagai satu upaya mengurangi angka kekerasan seksual di lingkungan sekolah. Edukasi politik tentang kekerasan seksual ini menggunakan board game sebagai medium pembelajaran yang memudahkan pemahaman siswa-siswi sekolah terhadap isu yang disampaikan. Kegiatan melibatkan partisipasi dari berbagai pihak, yakni SMAN 25 Kota Bandung, SMAN 12 Kota Bandung, SMA Daarut Tauhid, Forum Osis Jawa Barat (FOJB), serta Kader PKK Kelurahan Mekarjaya Kota Bandung. Kegiatan pendidikan politik meliputi pembahasan terkait, apa itu kekerasan seksual, macam-macam kekerasan seksual baik yang disadari ataupun jarang kita sadari, relasi kuasa (politik tubuh), dan cara penanganan kekerasan seksual. Kegiatan dikemas dalam bentuk board game, pengisian survei serta pematerian. Kegiatan ini memberikan gambaran dan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya isu kekerasan seksual. Dengan kesadaran tersebut diharapkan siswa dan masyarakat dapat mencegah ataupun menanggulangi jikalau terjadi kekerasan seksual di sekitar mereka.
POLITICAL EMPOWERMENT OF WEST JAVA PDI-P WOMEN’S CADRES IN THE 2024 LEGISLATIVE ELECTION Nurfebriansyah, Ahmad Rifki; Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati; Solihah, Ratnia
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 10, No 3 (2025): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) September
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v10i3.60616

Abstract

The involvement of women in political parties cannot be ignored. This is because gender equality allows democracy to function properly. PDI-P is the only party that has the highest level of women participation. West Java is one of the crucial provinces in both the 2024 General Election or Regional Election. This study aims to explore how women’s empowerment is carried out by PDI-P West Java in each stage of their politics and what the results are. Qualitative research is conducted by collecting primary and secondary data. Primary data is conducted by interviewing selected informants and secondary data trough related document. Data validation is conducted by triangulation sources to check the data obtained. The results of the study show that PDI-P West Java has carried out various methods of empowering women, such as setting party rules regarding women’s quotas in party membership, and candidates who advance in legislative elections, holding special activities for women, providing financial assistance and campaign training for women, and providing training for women cadres who sit in parliament. The results also show that women legislators from the PDI-P West Java faction are very active in speaking out in parliament.
The Actor Domination in the Collaborative Governance in the Lampung Province Central Government Displacement Policy: An Ambivalent Mukhlis, Maulana; Nazsir, Nasrullah; Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati; Yani Yuningsih, Neneng
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 6 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v6i3.272

Abstract

The objective of this article is to explain the ambivalent existence related to actor domination in the collaborative governance. As a precondition for the collaborative governance process, domination is a factor which must be prevented to maintain equality and mutual trust between actors. Therefore, the core question of this article is that is it true that the actor domination has negative effects to the collaboration sustainability? This article was written by using qualitative method. Data were collected with deep interviews, document studies, and literary studies and data were analyzed by using descriptive technique. The case of Lampung province central government displacement in 2004-2016 was made to be a research basis to answer the core question. The research finding showed that actor domination was dilemmatic. The collaboration process was in fact very dependent on the main actor who “control” the collaboration process, both in the planning stage (through Planning Coordination Team) and in implementation stage (through forum of Region Management Agency). This finding was very important because in spite of violating equality between actors, the actor domination in this policy case was beneficial. The inequality which was assumed to produce mutual untruths was not proven. In conclusion, actor domination is an ambivalent; something that must be prevented, but it then becomes a key factor. In what situation this actor domination gives a meaning? This article tries to answer it.
Pendidikan Politik Generasi Z Oleh KPU Jawa Barat Menjelang Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024 Suherman, Nur Ramadhanty Mahaputri; Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i1.2024.331-339

Abstract

AbstrakArtikel ini membahas upaya Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dalam meningkatkan partisipasi politik generasi Z di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada KPU Jawa Barat. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan wawancara dan studi pustaka, penulis mengevaluasi strategi pendidikan KPU yang dilakukan melalui program "KPU Goes to Campus". Melalui analisis tingkat antusiasme partisipasi pendidikan politik, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa upaya KPU Jawa Barat cukup berhasil menjangkau dan berinteraksi dengan generasi Z, serta meningkatkan kesadaran mereka terkait pentingnya berpartisipasi dalam pemilu. Meskipun masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan, namun program "KPU Goes to Campus" membantu memperluas pengetahuan politik generasi muda dan mendorong partisipasi dalam demokrasi. Dari program ini, beberapa mahasiswa yang awalnya apatis terhadap politik, kini lebih memahami dan berencana untuk menggunakan hak suara mereka dengan baik pada pemilihan politik mendatang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi KPU Jawa Barat dalam menyampaikan pendidikan politik kepada generasi Z melalui program "KPU Goes to Campus" terlaksana dengan cukup baik dan memberikan dampak positif dalam upaya meningkatkan partisipasi politik generasi muda di Jawa Barat.Kata Kunci: Generasi Z, KPU Jawa Barat, Pemilu 2024, Pendidikan PolitikAbstractThis article discusses the efforts of the General Elections Commission (KPU) in increasing the political participation of Generation Z in Indonesia, with a focus on KPU West Java. Through a qualitative approach using interviews and literature review, the author evaluates KPU's education strategies implemented through the "KPU Goes to Campus" program. By analyzing the level of enthusiasm for political education participation, the results show that KPU West Java's efforts have successfully reached and interacted with Generation Z, and increased their awareness of the importance of participating in elections. Although there are still some shortcomings, the "KPU Goes to Campus" program helps broaden the political knowledge of young generations and encourages participation in democracy. From this program, some initially apathetic students towards politics now have a better understanding and plan to exercise their voting rights effectively in future political elections. This research concludes that KPU West Java's strategies in delivering political education to Generation Z through the "KPU Goes to Campus" program have been fairly successful and have a positive impact on efforts to increase the political participation of young generations in West Java.Keyword: Generation Z, KPU West Java, Election 2024, Political Education
Analisis Kerentanan Pelanggaran Netralitas ASN Jelang Pilkada Serentak Tahun 2024 Pasca Penghapusan KASN Rafifah, Azura Marha; Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i4.2024.%p

Abstract

Abstrak Artikel ini akan membahas kerentanan pelanggaran netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dalam kontestasi elektoral daerah tahun 2024 dengan mengeksplorasi kasus pembubaran Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara (KASN) sebagai lembaga independen yang salah satunya bertugas mengawasi netralitas ASN. Melihat posisi ASN sebagai salah satu jaringan sosial yang rentan dimobilisasi kandidat, muncul kekhawatiran bahwa keputusan untuk menghapus KASN dapat membuka potensi pelanggaran netralitas ASN dalam pemilu. Artikel ini akan fokus membahas potensi pelanggaran netralitas pasca dibubarkannya KASN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan desk study melalui studi pustaka terhadap data sekunder yang berasal dari sumber data yang sudah ada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dihapuskannya KASN jelang pilkada serentak akan membuka potensi risiko dan tantangan netralitas ASN dalam pemilu, karena berkurangnya deterrence effect atau efek gentar yang dimiliki ASN. Ini menjadi pekerjaan rumah bagi penyelenggara pemilu untuk menjamin penyelenggaraan pemilu secara adil dan netral. Terlebih lagi, akan perubahan mekanisme penanganan netralitas ASN dalam pemilu yang menjadi tantangan bagi penyelenggara pemilu untuk sebisa mungkin mempertahankan independensi dan imparsialitasnya. Dalam konteks ini, penting untuk kembali meninjau ulang penghapusan KASN atau jika tidak mungkin, paling tidak perkuat kewenangan Bawaslu agar memiliki kewenangan menekan pelaksanaan rekomendasi/tindak lanjut dari institusi terkait. Kata kunci: aparatur sipil negara, netralitas, pemilu AbstractAbstracts This article will discuss about the vulnerability of Civil Servant Neutrality (ASN) infringement in the next year's electoral contest by exploring the dissolution of the Civil Servant Commission (KASN) as an independent institution tasked, among other things, with overseeing the neutrality of ASN. Considering ASN's position as a social network susceptible to candidate mobilization, we are concerned that the decision to abolish KASN could further open up the potential for ASN neutrality infringement in elections. This article will focus on discussing potential infringement of neutrality following the dissolution of KASN. This research employs a qualitative research method with a desk study approach through a literature review of secondary data from existing sources. The findings indicate that the removal of KASN ahead of simultaneous elections may expose potential risks and challenges to ASN neutrality in elections due to a reduced deterrence effect possessed by ASN. It is a task for election organizers to ensure fair and neutral elections. Moreover, changes in the mechanism for handling ASN neutrality in elections pose a challenge for election organizers to strive to maintain their independence and impartiality. In this context, it is important to reconsider the abolition of KASN or, if not possible, at least strengthen the authority of Bawaslu to have the power to press for the implementation of recommendations/follow- ups from relevant institutions. Key words: election, state civil servant,neutrality
PENYUSUNAN DAFTAR PEMILIH DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN Adhadi Astuti, Woro Palupi; Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati; Sumadinata, Widya Setiabudi
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Pebruari, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v6i1.2022.60-68

Abstract

Pemilu Serentak 2019 menjadi momen bersejarah di Indonesia karena pertama kalinya pemilu dengan pemilihan anggota Legislatif (DPR, DPRD, DPD) dan Eksekutif (Presiden dan Wakil Presiden) diselenggarakan secara serentak. Pada Pemilu Serentak 2019 pastinya menghadapi banyak fenomena dalam pelaksanaannya salah satunya pada penyusunan daftar pemilih. KPU Kota Tangerang sebagai panjang tangan kedinasan dari KPU RI, dalam penyelenggaraan Pemilu Serentak 2019  juga menghadapi fenomena dalam penyusunan daftar pemilih. Kota Tangerang Selatan sebagai kota penyangga Ibukota Jakarta dan sebagai kota dengan perkembangan yang pesat harus berjibaku dengan data penduduk yang tidak dinamis. Penelitian ini mengangkat fenomena yang terjadi pada proses penyusunan daftar pemilih di Kota Tangerang Selatan saat Pemilu Serentak 2019, dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui permasalahan apa saja yang dialami KPU Kota Tangerang Selatan selama proses penyusunan daftar pemilih berikut penyebab dan solusinya. Dengan pendekatan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara langsung dengan para pelaku penyusun daftar pemilih yaitu KPU Kota Tangerang Selatan, Bawaslu, dan Instansi terkait lainnya serta perwakilan badan adhoc. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa KPU Kota Tangerang Selatan masih menghadapi permasalahan yang bersifat klasik ditambah dengan permasalah teknis yang terkini. Lalu apa penyebab dan bagaimana solusinya.Kata Kunci: Daftar Pemilih ,Permasalahan, Penyebab dan Solusi