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Journal : Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology

Mechanical Properties of Particle board from Empty Palm Fruit with Polyester Resin Adhesive Istianto Budhi Rahardja; Hayya Afifah; Yudi Dermawan; Ery Diniardi; Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Januar Parlaungan Siregar
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.4.1.35-42

Abstract

The need for particleboard in Indonesia is increasing every year. Particleboard is usually made of wood that comes from the forest so it has a bad effect and forest products will decrease over time. To overcome this problem, new knowledge is created that can be done. The new knowledge is like utilizing empty palm oil bunches for particle board material to replace wood raw materials. Particleboard is usually made of wood or other lignocellulosic materials such as oil palm empty bunches. The empty fruit bunches that have been made will be mixed with polyester resin as an adhesive. This study examines the effect of the percentage of polyester resin adhesive used, namely 90%, 75% and 60%. The process of making particle board starts with the preparation of raw materials such as palm empty fruit bunches and polyester resin. For empty bunches fiber used is 1 cm long. After the particle board is made, a hardness test is carried out using a durometer with the ASTM D2240 standard.
Process of Making Gas Stove Spuyer with TU-2A CNC Machine Thomas Djunaedi; Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Mohd Amiruddin Fikri
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol 4, No 3 (2022): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.4.3.87-92

Abstract

The TU-2A CNC machine is a turning machine tool that is controlled by a computer system through data (program input) in the form of letters and numbers. This machine is capable of producing a work piece with a complex shape and high accuracy, as well as the effectiveness of minimum production time. Gas stove nozzle is a form of work piece which in the manufacturing process is required to have a high level of effectiveness with high accuracy. The supporting factors in the manufacturing process are based on the selection of program functions and machining parameters (cutting speed, feeding, feeding speed and proper rotation of the main axis).In the process of making gas stove nozzles using a CNC TU – 2A machine, the parameter values used are cutting speed (Vs) 20 m/min, feeding 0.75 mm/put, feeding speed (s') 281 mm /min and the main axis rotation (n) 375 rpm.So from the parameters used, it is known that the total machining time per component (tm) = 5.4 minutes, the total production cost per component (Cprod) = Rp. 8,572, - and the total production time per component (t prod) = 7.6 minutes. The greater the value of the Dept of cut, feed and feeding speed, the production time and production costs that occur will decrease until they reach t = 2.6% and C = 2.3%.
Fiber Cyclone Palm Oil Mill Capacity 45 Tons/Hour Istianto Budhi Rahardja; Juni Afriani; Ahdiat Leksi Siregar; Daruki Daruki; Deni Almanda; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Mohd Hamisa Abdul Hamid
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.5.2.67-76

Abstract

The processing of Fresh Fruit Bunches into crude palm oil and palm kernel can be done by starting to boil the Fresh Fruit Bunches until they are ripe, after the Fresh Fruit Bunches are ripe, then separate the bunches from the fiber by going through the slaughtering process, after which the fiber is then chopped and immediately pressed so that the oil comes out. After the oil and fiber are separated, the fiber will go to the fiber cyclone. Fiber cyclone is a device located at the solids station, the main function of the fiber cyclone is to separate the nut and fiber by sucking the fiber using air, through the ducting column and will exit through the air lock and then go to the boiler to be used as fuel. The fiber cyclone has a speed of 10.08 m/s for the velocity box, a vertical column of 6.86 m/s, and 8.57 m/s for the horizontal column. Fiber cyclone has 1 loss point for kernel, what is analyzed is the output of fiber cyclone which is fiber taken from air lock, the standard loss for fiber cyclone is 0.10%.
Heating Analysis Of Used Cooking Oil Refining Equipment Using Activated Charcoal With A Heating Element Capacity Of 20 Liters / Process Fahmi Al Diansyah; Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Mohd Amiruddin Fikri
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.5.3.91-98

Abstract

Cooking oil that is used repeatedly is very harmful to health. The use of cooking oil repeatedly and continuously in the frying process will result in a degradation reaction, thereby reducing the quality of the cooking oil. Therefore, the purification of used cooking oil needs to be done with the aim of making use of consumable oil and to reduce the risks that can endanger health if using used oil repeatedly. The purpose of this research is to find out the heat energy produced by the band heater during the refining process of used cooking oil with activated charcoal. Knowing the effect of band heater power on the heating time of used cooking oil in the refining process. Changing the ratio of oil composition to activated charcoal to visual purification results. This research method uses a comparison between testing with numerical simulations using Ansys. Based on research, it is known that the greater the heating power used, the less time it takes to heat the oil up to 100oC, the time needed for the process of refining used cooking oil is the fastest, namely for 2 hours 30 minutes with a composition of 80%: 20% with the heat flux used 5500 W/m2, and which required a longer time of 4 hours 45 minutes with a composition of 60% : 40% with the heat flux used 3500W/m2. Visually, the best purification results were obtained, namely with a composition of 70% used cooking oil and 30% activated charcoal with a yellow-orange color, while visually the poorer results were obtained with a composition of 80% used cooking oil and 20% activated charcoal with a reddish yellow color. Thus the composition ratio between used cooking oil and activated charcoal affects the results of the refining process, where visually the best composition ratio is 70% used cooking oil and 30% activated charcoal with a stirring speed of 120 rpm. The highest percentage of free fatty acid (BA) reduction in this study was 73.05% and the highest percentage of peroxide value (PV) reduction was 56.88%.
Experimental Investigation of Thermal Properties of Ternary Nanofluids in Water-Ethylene Glycol (60:40) Mixture Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Wan Hamzah Azmi; Korada Viswanatha Sharma; Efrizon Umar
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.5.1.13-26

Abstract

In recent years, research is directed towards enhancing the thermo-physical properties of single-component nanofluids. Hence, a hybrid or composite nanofluid is developed to improve heat transfer performance. The thermophysical properties of the Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 nanoparticles suspended in the base of water (W) and ethylene glycol (EG) blends with vol 60:40 or Ternary Nanofluids for various volume concentrations are investigated. The experiments were undertaken for the concentration volume of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0% of Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 nanofluids with 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 °C. Thermal conductivity measurements and dynamic viscosity are carried out at temperatures ranging from 30-70 °C.  The highest thermal conductivity of Ternary nanofluids was obtained at a concentration of 3.0%, and the maximum increase was up to 27.1% higher than the base fluid (EG/W). Ternary nanofluids at a concentration of 0.5% give the lowest effective thermal conductivity of 14.4% at 70°C. Meanwhile, the evidence from the dynamic viscosity of the Ternary nanofluids is influenced by concentration and temperature. Furthermore, Ternary nanofluids behaviour as Newtonian fluid in volume concentration from 0.5-3.0%. The development of a new correlation for thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of Ternary nanofluids are precise. In conclusion, the combination of enhancement in thermal conductivity and a dynamic viscosity at a concentration of 3.0% has optimum conditions, which have more advantages for heat transfer than at other concentrations.
Numerical Study of Convective Heat Transfer in Plain Tubes with Tri-hybrid Nanofluids for Turbulent Flow Regime Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Wan Hamzah Azmi; Raslan A. Alenezi; Efrizon Umar
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.4.2.63-72

Abstract

The use of increased heat transfer techniques, can improve the thermal performance of the tubes. Computational fluid dynamics studies have been carried out to study the heat transfer characteristics and friction factor of the Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 nanofluids-ethylene glycol (EG)/water (W) (40:60) flowing in the plain tube. The three-dimensional turbulent k-ε model that can be realized with enhanced use of heat treatment on the wall is used for turbulent flow regime. The overall evaluation of tubular performance-tested is based on thermo-hydrodynamic performance index. The results showed that behavioural differences depend on the selected parameters to compare tri-hybrid nanofluids with the base fluid. In addition, the heat transfer coefficient increases with the increase in volume concentration of nanoparticles at the same Reynolds number. The friction factor of Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 nanofluids decreased exponentially with an increase of Reynolds number. The conventional correlations that have been used in turbulent flow regimes to predict heat transfer rates and friction factors are Dittus-Boelter and Blasius correlations, for tubes also apply to tri-hybrid nanofluids tested which assume that tri-hybrid nanofluids have a homogeneous fluid behaviour.
Efficiency Analysis for Plate Type Heat Exchangers Using Nanofluids in the Primary Cooling System of the TRIGA 2000 Nuclear Reactor with Computational Fluid Dynamics Code Yusuf, Yusuf; Ramadhan, Anwar Ilmar; Umar, Efrizon; Fitriana, Rian; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Azmi, Wan Hamzah
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.6.3.117-128

Abstract

The TRIGA reactor is equipped with a primary cooling system that transfers heat from the reactor tank water to the secondary cooling system. Heat transfer in this system occurs mainly in plate-type heat exchangers located in the reactor building, using forced convection with the help of primary and secondary pumps. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness, efficiency, heat transfer rate, and temperature difference. The analysis was carried out through CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) modeling using ANSYS Spaceclaim for geometric design and ANSYS FLUENT for simulation. Simulations using ZrO2-Water Nanofluid with volume concentrations of 0.2%, 0.6%, and 1% and variations in mass flow rates of 15 kg/s, 20 kg/s, and 25 kg/s. The simulation results show the distribution of temperature, pressure and fluid velocity. The theoretical analysis of the plate type heat exchanger shows that the use of ZrO2 with a concentration of 1% has the highest efficiency, which is 3.39% at a mass flow rate of 25 kg/s, and an efficiency of 64.82% at a mass flow rate. as much as 15 kg/s.
Co-Authors Abduh Al Afghani Abrori, Muhammad Reza Achmad Nuril Fajar Adawiyah, Sa'diyah El Ade Muslimat Aditya Firmanto Agung Julianto Agung Siswahyu Ahdiat Leksi Siregar Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Yakub Ahmad Yakub, Ahmad Akmal Imam Faisal Alfa Taufan Latif Alvika Meta Sari Amri Abdulah Anggoro Septilarso Annisa Mulia Rani Annisa Mulia Rani Aryadi Suwono As Natio Lasman As Natio Lasman Azhari, Azmir Azmairit Aziz Azmi, Wan Hamzah Bambang Setiawan Boy Setiawan Choirul Anwar Dalil Sumiyarsono, Dalil Daruki Daruki Dede Erland Ramadhan Deni Almanda Deni Almanda Deni Almanda Dermawan, Erwin Dharu Dewi Dhian Trisnadi Setyawan Diah Safitri Ningrum Dicky Dimyati Dino Rimantho Djoko Hadi Prajitno Djoko W Karmiadji Djoko W Karmiadji Dodi Mulyadi Dyota, Arya Smara edy susanto Efrizon Umar Efrizon Umar Efrizon Umar Efrizon Umar Efrizon Umar Eka Revi Ruswandi Eka Revi Ruswandi, Eka Revi Eko Kiswoyo Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Ery Diniardi Ery Diniardi Ery Diniardi Ery Diniardi Ery Diniardi Ery Diniardi Ery Diniardi Ery Diniardi Ery Diniardi Ery Diniardi Fachri Amrulloh Fadliondi Fahmi Al Diansyah Faisal, Akmal Imam Fathan Mubina Dewadi Fatma Sari Fikri, Muhamad Rausyan Fikriyansyah Fikriyansyah Fikriyansyah, Fikriyansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitriana, Rian Frisca Amalia Ummay Govinda Gatot Aditya Hadisujoto, Ignatius Budi Sutanto Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hayya Afifah Hendra Saputra Idhar Mahasen Indra Setiawan Indriasari Indriasari Iphov Kumala Sriwana Irwan Firmansyah Ismiyati Ismiyati Istianto Budhi Rahardja Istianto Budhi Rahardja Istianto Budhi Rahardja Istianto Budhi Rahardja Istianto Budhi Rahardja Iwan Setiawan Januar Parlaungan Siregar Juni Afriani Juniasih, Octarina Adiati Kamila, Fatima Tasya Khoirudin Khoirudin Khoirudin Khoirudin Kisman H Mahmud Korada Viswanatha Sharma Kushendarsyah Saptaji M Al-Haramain M. Ivan Satryo Manasikana, Dinda Arina Maya Dewi Dyah Maharani Mohd Amiruddin Fikri Mohd Fairusham Ghazali Mohd Hamisa Abdul Hamid Mohd Zawawi, Nurul Nadia Muchamad Oktaviandri Muhammad Arifangga Muhammad Arifangga, Muhammad Muhammad Dadi Saputra Muhammad Daroji Muhammad Reza Abrori Muhammad Reza Abrori, Muhammad Reza Muhammad, Azka Aulia Mulyadi Mulyadi Murtalim Mushoffa Ali Firdaus Mushoffa Ali Firdaus, Mushoffa Ali Mutiara Salsabila N Nelfiyanti Nana Rahdiana Nana Rahdiana Nana Rahdiana Natayu, Amartya Nathanael Tandian Nur Yulianti Hidayah, Nur Yulianti Nurrochman, Taufik Nurul Hidayati Fithriyah Nurul Nadia Mohd Zawawi Pratomo, Vector Anggit Rahardja, Istianto Budhi Rahmawati Suryani Ramadhani, Mochammad Rafli Rantawi, Azhar Basyir Raslan A. Alenezi Rasma Rasma Rasma Rasma Ratri Ariatmi Nugrahani Rian Fitriana Ricko Valderama Ridhwan Adhitya Ibnimatiin Rikman Rikman Riza Samsinar Rizalman Mamat Rizkyta, Velia Ayu Roni Muhammad Susanto Rudiatin, Endang Rulan Dinary Rulan Dinary Runik Machfiroh Safril Safril Safril Sasi Kirono Semendo, Rifqi Putra Setiawan, Hanif Rama Yuda Sharifah Norsakinah Syed Zainal Abidin Sharma, Korada Viswanatha Shieddique, Apang Djafar Siregar, Ahdiat Leksi Sitti Nurbaya Ambo Sony Hari Mukti, Sony Hari Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sulis Yulianto Sulistiono Sulistiono Sumanto Suripto, Heri Suroto Munahar Susanto, Roni Muhammad Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin Sylvia Madusari Taufik Nurrochman Thomas Djunaedi Tri Yuni Hendrawati Tri Yuni Hendrawati Tri Yuni Hendrawati Triawan, Farid Trisnadewi, Titin Tumada, Azhari Waldi Isnaini Wan Hamzah Azmi Wan Hamzah Azmi Wiwik Sudarwati Wiwit Kartika Sari Yudi Dermawan Yudistirani, Sri Anastasia Yuli Panca Asmara Yusuf Yusuf