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Journal : EnviroScienteae

TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN KEGIATAN REHABILITAS DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) DI PT BORNEO INDOBARA LOKASI DESA ARTAINKECAMATAN ARANIO KABUPATEN BANJAR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Yusuf Yuliadi; Yusanto Nugroho; Suyanto Suyanto; Kissinger Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 1 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i1.15753

Abstract

PT Borneo Indobara as the holder of a Borrow-to-Use Forest Area Permit and has obligations as the executor of rehabilitation activities. Forest development activities through rehabilitation, especially on critical land in watershed areas (DAS) are one of the efforts that can be made to reduce the adverse effects of forest degradation. Watershed management is a series of efforts made by humans to rationally utilize watershed natural resources in order to fulfill their daily needs and improve their standard of living. Analyzing the success of the activity by looking at the percentage of growth of watershed rehabilitation plants at PT. Borneo Indobara, Artain Village, Evaluate the implementation of activities in the field with the Technical Design on plant growth factors, Analyze the types of plants with the requirements for plant growth, Make recommendations in the Technical Design activities on plant growth factors. The average yield of growth (height and diameter) of plants in 45 land units was 0.67 in height and 0.625 in diameter, 33 in 0.53 in height and 0.475 in land units, 0.57 in 52 in height and 0.505 in diameter. The percentage of survival on land unit 45 was 65.56%, land unit 33 was 64.17%, land unit 52 was 66.36%. Based on the analysis of plant survival percentage, it shows that the average survival percentage of plants is still below 65%, this means that the selected watershed rehabilitation plants need to be evaluated. sea sengon, mahogany, johar, pioneer species of trembesi which are relatively adapted to thin solums. Plant recommendation models are proposed for reclamation plant improvement starting from technical design, to field application so that reclamation plants can show high plant success.
KEBERHASILAN REKLAMASI LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG BATUBARA STUDI KASUS IZIN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN DI KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Cecep Gunawan; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Kissinger Kissinger; Hilda Susanti
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 1 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i1.15887

Abstract

The assessment of the success rate of reclamation uses a reference assessment of PERMENHUT 60 of 2009 with scoring of three criteria, namely: Land arrangement with a score of 30%, control of erosion and sedimentation with a score of 20%, and revegetation with a score of 50%. The reclamation success rate assessment result based on the total score is both >80, medium 60-80, and ugly <60. The implementation of reclamation of mining business permits based on the calculation of the total value obtained a value of 48.5 which shows that the reclamation results are included in the ugly criteria (reclamation results are unacceptable and intensive maintenance is needed), so it is necessary to carry out reclamation repairs. The reclamation criteria that received a less assessment was the implementation of revegetation which had the lowest value, namely, 14 out of 50 weights and erosion and sedimentation control had a value of 12 out of 20, while land management had a value of 22.5 out of a weight of 30. Activities that can be carried out to improve reclamation on former mining business permit land are land management, reducing landslides, erosion, and sedimentation, improving the quality of physical and chemical soil properties with regular fertilization and liming, spraying pesticides, cleaning cover crop windings on plants periodically carried out, reselecting cover crops, selecting sengon plants as pioneer plants, selection of jackfruit plants as local insert crops, then the commitment of policymakers in the implementation of reclamation, fulfillment of labor competencies, remaking of erosion and sedimentation control facilities, and providing facilities and infrastructure for breeding diverse plants.
PERAN TAMAN HUTAN HUJAN TROPIS INDONESIA TERHADAP IKLIM MIKRO (Studi Kasus di Taman Hutan Hujan Tropis Indonesia Kawasan Kantor Gubernur di Kota Banjarbaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan) Fathur Raihan; Arief R. M. Akbar; Eko Rini Indrayatie; Kissinger Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 1 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i1.15886

Abstract

In line with the increasing population and the community's need for city facilities and infrastructure, urban development continues to increase. The paradigm of urban development should have changed and needs to be designed early towards the city with a better, more balanced way of life and still paying attention to environmental quality. The level of environmental comfort decreases as a result of the imbalance between built-up space and green open space (RTH) with the three main functions of urban vegetation being structural function, environmental function and visual function. RTH has a role in shaping the comfort of the urban climate through ecological functions, namely as a regulator of air temperature and humidity, so that it can be used as input in improving the quality of the microclimate by improving the quality of urban RTH so as to minimize the decline in environmental quality. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of vegetation structure and the role in improving the microclimate at each Tropical Rainforest Miniature RTH location in the Governor's Office area in Banjarbaru City. Banua Botanical Garden as a research site located in the Banjarbaru City Area, South Kalimantan Provincial Government Office Complex. The influence of vegetation structure on Location I which is dominated by lawns/grasses and shrubs with horizontal and columnar header shapes with low header density. Meanwhile, in Location II, the shape of the canopy is columnar and horizontal with a medium canopy density and has a tree height of 3-4 meters, slightly reducing the air temperature around the RTH. For Locations III and IV, they have a pyramid-shaped and spherical header shape that acts as a counterweight to increasing air humidity and decreasing air temperature.  The role of the Tropical Rainforest Miniature RTH in the Governor's Office area in Banjarbaru City in improving the microclimate based on air temperature at locations I, II, III and IV, namely 30.1°C, 29.2°C, 28.0°C and 27.3°C.  It can be seen that location III and location IV have the lowest temperature because they have characteristics of vegetation structures that can lower air temperature. For humidity parameters, it will adjust to air temperature conditions as well as wind speed will adjust to the vegetation structure in the RTH.
KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN REKLAMASI DI LAHAN PASCATAMBANG BATUBARA Winda Aryani Prasetyo; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy; Kissinger Kissinger; Abdi Fithria
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 2 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 2, MEI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i2.16199

Abstract

This study aims to analyze land suitability in reclamation and revegetation sites for sengon, trembesi, mahogany and acacia plants. Research was conducted in November 2022 at PT Adaro Indonesia Site Tanjung, South Kalimantan Province. Data collection was in the form of analysis of soil quality in the reclamation areas of Wara 1, Wara 2, Wara 3 and Wara 4 and data on land characteristics as a condition for growing sengon, acacia, trembesi and mahogany plants, then a matching method was carried out to obtain land suitability for these plant types. The results showed that the actual land suitability for sengon plants in the entire study area was incompatible with the inhibiting factors for nutrient retention and quite compatible with the inhibiting factors for water availability (S3nr.S2wa) and the potential land suitability was S2nr. Land suitability for acacia plants in all study areas found land that was not suitable for nutrient retention inhibiting factors (S3nr) and potential land suitability was S2nr. Land suitability for trembesi plants in Wara 1 and Wara 2 obtained land yields that were not in accordance with the nutrient retention inhibiting factor (S3nr) and S2nr potential land suitability, while in the Wara 3 and Wara 4 areas suitable land yields were obtained without any limiting factors. Land suitability for mahogany plants in all study areas found land that was not suitable for the limiting factor of nutrient retention and quite suitable for the limiting factor for water availability (S3nr.S2wa).
KESESUAIAN LAHAN REKLAMASI UNTUK REVEGETASI TANAMAN MAHONI (SWIETANIA MACROPHYLLA) DAN TANAMAN SUNGKAI (PARONEMA CANESCENS) PADA PT. BHUMI RANTAU ENERGI DI KABUPATEN TAPIN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Yusveni Farizarakhmi; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Basir Achmad; Kissinger Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 2 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 2, MEI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i2.16200

Abstract

The mining sector is one of the main economic sectors in Indonesia, including coal. Given the importance of ecosystem sustainability, reclamation and revegetation activities are very important. The aims of this study were (1) to analyze the characteristics of soil fertility at the reclamation and revegetation sites of PT. Bhumi Rantau Energi and (2) analyze land suitability of PT. Bhumi Rantau Energi which has been planted with mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) and sungkai (Peronema canescens) plants.. The approach used in this study is a quantitative method and descriptive analysis, with a research implementation time of 3 (three) months. The research was conducted at Rinjani and Merapi which is a reclamation and revegetation area of PT. Bhumi Overseas Energy. The objects in this study were soil samples in Rinjani D3 planting year 2017 with an area of 2.39 ha and measurements of Mahogany, Sungkai and Sengon vegetation on Rinjani D3 planting year 2017 with an area of 2.39 ha, Rinjani E2 planting year 2018 with an area of 6, 40 ha and Merapi F9 planting year 2019 with an area of 18.62 ha. The results showed that the fertility of the soil was in the low fertility class. However, the success of growing the main types of sengon and inlay types of mahogany and sungkai in post-coal mining revegetation land was in the high category. Sungkai inserts have better diameter and plant height than mahogany inserts. For land suitability results, the mahogany insert is thought to be relatively slightly better than the sungkai plant. Parameter differences that occur in the annual average rainfall. The results of the land suitability analysis obtained direct engineering improvements to be carried out by improving the parameters of soil pH, soil fertility and soil depth.
PENGGUNAAN PARAMETER VEGETASI DALAM MENENTUKAN TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN REKLAMASI Rahmat Hapizil Islami; Luthfi Fatah; Kissinger Kissinger; Badaruddin Badaruddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 2 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 2, MEI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i2.16201

Abstract

Mining activities in forest areas are carried out by granting borrow-to-use permits for forest areas by taking into account area limitations and certain time periods as well as environmental sustainability. Problems caused after mining include infertile soil, acidic pH, and low nutrients. These problems can be overcome by reclamation activities to improve and restore land functions to a better and more productive condition. Reclamation activities carried out include land arrangement, erosion and sedimentation control, and revegetation (Ministry of Forestry, 2009). The approach used in this study is descriptive quantitative, with a research implementation time of 6 (six) months. The object of this study is the object of this study is the assessment of reclamation and revegetation in the 2016 and 2017 planting years at PT. Binuang Mitra Bersama in Block 1 and PT. X in Block 4 based on Minister of Forestry Regulation No. P.60/Menhut-II of 2009 concerning Guidelines for Evaluating the Success of Forest Reclamation and Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 1827K/30/MEM/2018 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for Implementing Good Mining Engineering Principles. The results of the assessment of the success rate of reclamation based on the parameters of revegetation according to KEPMEN ESDM NO. 1827 K/30/MEM/ 2018 for PT. BMB reached 66.19% or good criteria, for the percentage of plant growth was 85%, included in the good category with 80% planting local types of plants and PT.X reached 57.62% or not good criteria because the results of the assessment of planting cover crops were only 0 .5%, planting fast growing plants is only 2% and planting local plant species is only 1%. While the results of the assessment of the success rate of reclamation are based on the parameters of revegetation according to the Minister of Forestry Regulation no. P.60/Menhut-II Year 2009 for PT. BMB reaches 75% with a good success rate, for planting indicators with 4 (four) parameters weighing 4 (four) values and 1 (one) parameter weighing 1 (one) because the presentation is only 33.86% categorized as reclamation <60%, this because there are still temporary residential buildings and places for standby equipment for excavators and PT.X, the plant health value reaches 55%, the success rate is included in the bad category.
PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KESATUAN HIDROLOGIS GAMBUT SUNGAI MALUKA – SUNGAI MARTAPURA Budimansyah, Budimansyah; Kissinger, Kissinger; Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Kadir, Syarifuddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 4 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 4, NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i4.17783

Abstract

Land use change is a dynamic process caused by human activities, and this change will have an impact on the hydrological response in a Peatland Hydrological Unit (KHG). The purpose of this study was to determine land use changes that occurred in the Maluka River KHG - Martapura River. Land use change analysis was conducted using an overlay method from the results of image analysis using satellite imagery data on Google Earth Pro. The on-screen digitization method was used to see land use between 2012 and 2022. The results showed that land use change in the Maluka River - Martapura River KHG in the period 2012 - 2022 with an area of 4,329.90 Ha or 4.8% of the total area of KHG. While 86,410.50 Ha or 95.2% did not experience land use change. The growth of land use for settlements and places of activity has experienced an additional trend, this also occurs in land use for ponds, plantations, mining, ponds, and moor/fields. Meanwhile, there is land subsidence in the forest, mangrove, swamp, rice field, shrub, and open land sectors, which can affect the balance of the ecosystem.
PENGETAHUAN SISWA SEKOLAH MAN 4 BALANGAN TENTANG TUMBUHAN OBAT DI KECAMATAN HALONG KABUPATEN BALANGAN PADA PELESTARIAN TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL Camsudin, Luhur Pribadi; Sholahuddin, Arif; Kissinger, Kissinger; Fauzana, Noor Arida
EnviroScienteae Vol 20, No 1 (2024): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 20 NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i1.18876

Abstract

The Meratus Dayak people still believe that traditional medicine using medicinal plants can cure diseases and still often use it as needed. This traditional medicine has become extinct because the system of inheritance of knowledge is only through oral without any written records from generation to generation. This has led to a decrease in the number of individuals who have knowledge and skills in traditional medicine, especially in the younger generation who are less interested in learning traditional medicine. The purpose of this study was to analyze the knowledge of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Balangan students on medicinal plants, their use as daily or traditional customs and efforts to preserve traditional medicines in Halong Subdistrict, Balangan District. Students from class X IPA and X IPS at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Balangan have low knowledge about medicinal plants caused by several factors, including curriculum, teaching methods that are less interactive, the influence of parents who have limited knowledge, and modernization make modern medicines easier to obtain. Students have basic knowledge of medicinal plants, but limited to a few common types, there is a desire to expand their knowledge. The application of medicinal plants in everyday life is still low due to lack of practical knowledge and limited access.
SEBARAN CURAH HUJAN SAAT KEJADIAN BANJIR JANUARI 2021 DI DAS BARITO WILAYAH KALIMANTAN SELATAN Cahyaningsih, Putri; Kissinger, Kissinger; Kadir, Syarifuddin; Fatmawati, Fatmawati
EnviroScienteae Vol 20, No 3 (2024): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 20 NOMOR 3, AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i3.19551

Abstract

South Kalimantan Province experienced one of the largest floods in recent years in January 2021, resulting in extensive and significant impacts on society and the environment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial distribution of rainfall and the impact of flooding in the Barito River Basin, South Kalimantan, in January 2021. The research area covers the Barito River Basin from Tabalong Regency to Banjarmasin City. The study uses rainfall data from Automatic Rain Gauges (ARG), radar data, and flood reports from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG), and the River Basin Authority (BWS). Data analysis is conducted using interpolation techniques and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) mapping to determine the distribution of rainfall and flooding. The results show a similarity in patterns between rainfall distribution and flood-affected areas. Given that rainfall is a factor beyond our control in flooding, effective flood management and early warning systems are crucial in flood-prone areas.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA MELALUI PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN BENCANA DAERAH DI KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Kissinger, Kissinger; Kadir, Syarifuddin; Badaruddin, Badaruddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 20, No 1 (2024): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 20 NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i1.18889

Abstract

Exploitation of natural resources triggers a decrease in the carrying capacity and capacity of the environment and results in climate change and various kinds of disasters. The objectives of this research are Analyzing the role of the Regional Government in implementing the Regional Resilience Index Improvement Program; Analyzing the inhibiting factors of the Regional Resilience Index improvement that has been carried out by the Tanah Bumbu Regency Government; Determining the priority scale of the Regional Disaster Resilience Improvement Program. Data analysis used in this study is Calculating the percentage of indicator achievement based on the Technical Guidelines for the Regional Resilience Index Assessment Tool, Descriptive analysis of inhibiting factors in increasing the Regional Disaster Resilience Index (71 Indicators) to stakeholders through interviews, Creating a priority scale matrix to determine recommendations. Determination of the priority scale matrix is based on Minimum Service Standards and ranking of relevant stakeholders. The results of research on the role and inhibiting factors of the Tanah Bumbu district government in increasing the Regional Resilience Index are Indicators implemented in the priority of Strengthening Policies and Institutions by 60.00%. Indicators implemented in the priority of Risk Assessment and Integrated Planning amounted to 75.00%. Indicators implemented in the Information System Development, Training and Logistics priority by 69.23%. Indicators implemented in the priority of Thematic Handling of Disaster Prone Areas amounted to 80.00%. Indicators implemented in the priority of Increasing the Effectiveness of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation by 70.00%. Indicators implemented in the priority of Strengthening Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management by 55.00%. Indicators implemented in the Disaster Recovery System Development priority of 75.00%.
Co-Authors Abdi Fithria Abdi Fithria Abdi Fithria Abdi Fithria Abdi Fitria Abdullah Abdullah Achmad Syauqie Ahdyannor, Muhammad Isra Ahmad Jauhari Ahmad Jauhari Ahmad Mujaffar Ahmad Rizal Ahmad Yamani Ahmad Yamani Ajeng Dian Utami Akhmad Kurnain Akhmad Rizalli Saidy Aldha Alfian Noer Dwi Ana Wahdiana Anggi Nur Priosejati Anisah Fitri Nasution Arfa Agustina Rezekiah Arief R. M. Akbar Arif Sholahuddin Asmawi, Suhaili Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Bambang Joko Priatmadi Basir Achmad Basir Achmad Budi Sutiya Budimansyah Budimansyah Cahyaningsih, Putri Camsudin, Luhur Pribadi Cecep Gunawan Chindy Ade Eriesta Danang Biyatmoko Daniel Itta Darmaji Darmaji Darusman Darusman Darusman Darusman Davita, Almira Dini Sofarini Dionisius Marhaen Gloi Murin Eko Rini Indrayatie Elsa Lenia Lefi Emmy Sri Mahreda Emmy Sri Mahreda Emmy Sri Mahreda Emmy Sri Mahreda Emmy Sri Mahreda Ervizal A.M. Zuhud Eva Ariani Evrizal AM Zuhud Evrizal AM. Zuhud Fathur Raihan Fathur Raihan Fathurrahman Fathurrahman Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fauzana, Noor Arida Fitria Azizah Fonny Rianawati Gadis Yuniar Paradika Gt. Muhammad Hatta Gusti AR Thamrin Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Syeransyah Rudy Hafizianor Hafizianor Hafizianor Hafizianor Hamdani Hamdani Fauzi Hanna Najmia Heni Nopita Sari Hilda Susanti Husni Mubaraq Ichsan Ridwan Indra Febriandana Indra Saputra Irwansyah Noor Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Z.Siregar Laksono, Eko Setyo Latifah K Latifah K. Darusman Latifah Latifah Lina Tabitha Mandala Lisda Rahmadanisa Mahmud Mahmud Mahriana Mahriana Mahrus Aryadi Mahrus Aryadi Marchal Susanto Meichia Meichia Mochamad Arief Soendjoto Mochamad Arief Soendjoto Muhammad Abdul Qirom Muhammad Damiri Muhammad Helmi Muhammad Rizkiansyah Muhammad Ruslan Muhayyah, Rina Ni Wayan Suyanti Nina Tresnawati Noby Ade Yusevi Noor Arida Fauzana Noor, Ahmad Sugian Nurlyanti, Arief Nuruk Aina Olivia Pascallina Depriyanti Rahmat Hapizil Islami Rina Kanti Rina M.N. P. Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri Rina Muhayyah Ringkas Lelunuto Rismauly Paskayanti Rizkon, Muhammad Rizqi Puteri Mahyudin Rizqi Putri Mahyudin Roffi Meidisawarman Rudianto Rudianto Rukmini Rukmini Sahputra, Wahyundi Saputra, Debi Imam Sari Aulia Azizah Setia Budi Setia Budi Peran Siti Aisyah Hidayati Siti Fatimah Evayanti Situmorang, Tika Meilany Sunardi, Ph.D., Sunardi Suryajaya Suryajaya Suyanto - Suyanto Suyanto Syahiful Hadi Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Syam'ani, Syam'ani Syamani D. Ali SYARIFUDDIN KADIR Syarifuddin Kadir Thamrin, Gusti AR Tri Ani Windawati Trisnu Satriadi Violet Violet Wahyuni Ilham Winda Aryani Prasetyo Wiwin Tyas Istikowati Yudi Firmanul Arifin Yusanto Nugroho Yusanto Nugroho Yusuf Yuliadi Yusveni Farizarakhmi Zainal Abidin Zainal Abidin Zainuddin, Zainuddin