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THE EXISTENCE AND PROTECTION OF ULAYAT RIGHTS IN INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF POSITIVE LAW IN INDONESIA Rubiati, Betty
Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL POROS HUKUM PADJADJARAN
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jphp.v5i2.1450

Ulayat Rights are the highest rights of indigenous law communities to land. Normatively, protection of the rights of indigenous law communities is contained in several related laws and regulations, but in practice, Ulayat Rights of indigenous law communities often become the object of dispute/conflict, both with the government and with private parties who need land, so that they are often eliminated and detrimental to the rights of indigenous law communities. The aim of this research is to obtain an overview of the criteria for determining the existence of Ulayat rights of indigenous law communities and the legal protection of them when dealing with outside parties from a positive legal perspective in Indonesia. The approach method used is a normative juridical approach, namely tracing, studying and researching secondary data related to this research material. A juridical approach is used considering the problems studied revolve around the relationship between a regulation and other regulations, namely regulations regarding land, forestry and plantation law. The research results show that recognition of the existence of Ulayat rights of indigenous law communities is limited as long as they still exist and must fulfill several elements as specified in several statutory regulations. Protection of traditional rights is contained in the constitution, sectoral legislation and regional regulations, but in reality there are still frequent disputes/conflicts, this shows that the protection of Ulayat rights of indigenous law communities is still not optimal.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF SECURITY IN THE PROCESS OF ELECTRONIC FIRST TIME LAND REGISTRATION TO REALIZE LEGAL CERTAINTY FOR THE COMMUNITY Prasetyo, Windu Gandung; Kurniati, Nia; Rubiati, Betty
Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL POROS HUKUM PADJADJARAN
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jphp.v5i2.1554

In the current industrial era 4.0, the development of information technology has influenced all aspects of people's lives, including implementing government duties. One area that is also affected by advances in information technology is the land sector. The enactment of ATR/BPN Ministerial Regulation No.1 of 2021 and PP No. 18 of 2021 is a concrete manifestation of the use of developments in information technology in the land sector. Implementing land registration through an electronic system is expected to benefit the community, especially in terms of guaranteeing legal certainty. However, in its implementation, it turns out that various problems are still found, one of which is the neglect of the principles in land registration, namely the principle of security. The principle of security requires that land registration be carried out carefully and meticulously to guarantee legal certainty for holders of land rights. In this research, we will examine the application of the principle of security in electronic land registration to ensure legal certainty for the community. Using the normative juridical approach and analytical descriptive method, it can be said that the implementation of the principle of security in land registration via an electronic system that has been carried out by the Land Office has not been optimal. This can be seen from the many disputes and cases in the land sector that are still occurring and of course they are detrimental to society.

PERKAWINAN PASANGAN BEDA AGAMA PASCA SURAT EDARAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023 Afifa Khairunnisa; Sonny Dewi Judiasih; Betty Rubiati
Jurnal Humaniora dan Sosial Sains Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pojok Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Indonesia, with its many religions, certainly provides opportunities for interfaith marriages, coupled with the absence of laws and regulations that explicitly prohibit interfaith marriages. The issuance of SEMA Number 2 of 2023 prohibits judges from granting applications for registration of interfaith marriages, thus closing the opportunity for the registration of interfaith marriages that have been determined in advance by the court. This study aims to ensure the validity of marriages of couples of different religions after the issuance of SEMA Number 2 of 2023 and the acquisition of legal protection for children born from marriages of couples of different religions whose ratification is rejected by the court based on the relevant laws and regulations. The validity of interfaith marriages is reviewed from Article 2 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law that its implementation is based on each person's religion. The implementation of marriage registration has been prohibited by SEMA Number 2 of 2023. The absence of marriage registration has several negative impacts on the children born, namely the child's position becomes illegitimate, difficulty in meeting the administrative requirements for birth registration, and uncertainty in choosing their own religion for the child because it affects the lineage of their parents.

The Urgency of Protecting the Privacy Rights of Kidfluencers on Social Media in Indonesia in Relation to the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child Asyilla Shafa Aline Faza; Sinta Dewi Rosadi; Betty Rubiati
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i2.6884

The research aims to analyze the protection of kidfluencers' privacy rights on social media in Indonesia from the perspective of the Convention on the Rights of the Child of 1989 and to analyze the urgency of legal protection for kidfluencers' privacy rights on social media in Indonesia. The approach method used is normative juridical, emphasizing the study of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, as well as a legal comparison between Indonesian law and French law. This study will analyze data obtained from library research using a qualitative juridical analysis method. The results show that the existing laws in Indonesia do not provide adequate protection for kidfluencers' privacy rights on social media. This legal gap has resulted in various cases of privacy rights violations of kidfluencers on social media, indicating the urgency for legal regulations that can provide better protection for kidfluencers' privacy rights.

Peran Lembaga Pengawas dalam Memberikan Pelindungan Data Pribadi Anak Ditinjau Menurut Perbandingan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi dan Personal Information Protection Act 2011 Korea Selatan Sevina Aullia Putri; Sinta Dewi Rosadi; Betty Rubiati
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v2i1.785

The rapid development of digital technology has a significant impact on people's lives, including children's lives. Due to the use of this technology, protecting children's personal data has become an important issue in the current digital era, where children are vulnerable to the misuse of their personal data. The aim of this research is to examine the role of supervisory institutions in providing protection for children's personal data in Indonesia and to analyze it in comparison with the Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA) in South Korea. This research employs a normative legal approach. The legal materials used in this study focus on primary legal sources in the form of legislation, secondary legal sources such as literature, books, and journals, tertiary legal sources including Black’s Law Dictionary and the Indonesian Language Dictionary, as well as legal comparisons between Indonesia and South Korea. The results of this study indicate that the law in Indonesia has not fully provided adequate protection for personal data, particularly regarding the establishment and role of supervisory institutions, which have not yet been formed as a means of safeguarding children's personal data. In contrast, the regulations in South Korea provide more detailed provisions regarding the protection of children's personal data, along with an effectively functioning supervisory body known as the Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC).

KONSEP SERTIFIKAT KEPEMILIKAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG DI ATAS TANAH WAKAF: UNTUK HUNIAN MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH Zamil, Yusuf Saepul; Nova Lita, Helza; Rubiati, Betty
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 8, Nomor 3, Juni 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v8i3.272

ABSTRAKBanyak tanah wakaf yang belum dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Pemanfaatan tanah wakaf dapat dilakukan secara produktif yang salah satunya dengan membangun rumah susun diatas tanah wakaf untuk hunian atau tempat tinggal bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Rumah susun diatas tanah wakaf dapat dilakukan dengan cara menerbitkan Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara yuridis normatif, dengan data sekunder sebagai data utama, dengan didukung oleh data primer. Dalam Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung, tidak terjadi peralihan kepemilikan tanah. Tanah masih dalam penguasaan nazhir, sehingga tidak melanggar syariat Islam, karena harta benda wakaf merupakan milik umat yang dikelola oleh nazhir dan harta benda wakaf tidak boleh beralih kepada siapapun. Di sisi lain nazhir tanah wakaf mendapatkan penghasilan dari sewa tanah yang dibangun untuk rumah susun. Penghasilan dari sewa tanahnya tersebut dapat digunakan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Dalam Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung, kepemilikan hanya bangunan ruang tempat tinggal pembeli rumah susun saja dan tidak termasuk tanahnya. Kata kunci: masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah, sertifikat kepemilikan bangunan gedung. wakaf.ABSTRACTThere is a lot of waqf land that cannot be used for the benefit of the people. One of the ways is to use waqf land productively by building flats on waqf land for housing or housing for low-income people. Flats on waqf land can be done by issuing a Building Ownership Certificate. The research method was carried out in a normative juridical manner, with secondary data as the main data, supported by primary data. In the Building Ownership Certificate, there is no transfer of land ownership. The land is still under Nazir control, so it does not violate Islamic law, because waqf property belongs to the people which is managed by the nazhir and waqf property cannot be transferred to a particular person or legal entity. On the other hand, waqf land nazhirs earn income from renting land built for flats. The income from renting the land can be used for the benefit of the people. In the Building Ownership Certificate, ownership is only of the building where the apartment buyer lives and does not include the land.Keywords: building ownership certificates, low income communities, waqf.

KONSEP SERTIFIKAT KEPEMILIKAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG DI ATAS TANAH WAKAF: UNTUK HUNIAN MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH Zamil, Yusuf Saepul; Nova Lita, Helza; Rubiati, Betty
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 8, Nomor 3, Juni 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v8i3.272

ABSTRAKBanyak tanah wakaf yang belum dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Pemanfaatan tanah wakaf dapat dilakukan secara produktif yang salah satunya dengan membangun rumah susun diatas tanah wakaf untuk hunian atau tempat tinggal bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Rumah susun diatas tanah wakaf dapat dilakukan dengan cara menerbitkan Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara yuridis normatif, dengan data sekunder sebagai data utama, dengan didukung oleh data primer. Dalam Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung, tidak terjadi peralihan kepemilikan tanah. Tanah masih dalam penguasaan nazhir, sehingga tidak melanggar syariat Islam, karena harta benda wakaf merupakan milik umat yang dikelola oleh nazhir dan harta benda wakaf tidak boleh beralih kepada siapapun. Di sisi lain nazhir tanah wakaf mendapatkan penghasilan dari sewa tanah yang dibangun untuk rumah susun. Penghasilan dari sewa tanahnya tersebut dapat digunakan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Dalam Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung, kepemilikan hanya bangunan ruang tempat tinggal pembeli rumah susun saja dan tidak termasuk tanahnya. Kata kunci: masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah, sertifikat kepemilikan bangunan gedung. wakaf.ABSTRACTThere is a lot of waqf land that cannot be used for the benefit of the people. One of the ways is to use waqf land productively by building flats on waqf land for housing or housing for low-income people. Flats on waqf land can be done by issuing a Building Ownership Certificate. The research method was carried out in a normative juridical manner, with secondary data as the main data, supported by primary data. In the Building Ownership Certificate, there is no transfer of land ownership. The land is still under Nazir control, so it does not violate Islamic law, because waqf property belongs to the people which is managed by the nazhir and waqf property cannot be transferred to a particular person or legal entity. On the other hand, waqf land nazhirs earn income from renting land built for flats. The income from renting the land can be used for the benefit of the people. In the Building Ownership Certificate, ownership is only of the building where the apartment buyer lives and does not include the land.Keywords: building ownership certificates, low income communities, waqf.

Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Tanah Pertanian di Desa Cileungsi Kecamatan Ciawi Kabupaten Bogor Berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 1960 Tentang Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Rifaa’ Adelya Herdiawan; Bambang Daru Nugroho; Betty Rubiati
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 12: November 2022
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v1i12.1090

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan perjanjian bagi hasil tanah pertanian antara pemilik tanah dan penggarap tanah di Desa Cileungsi Kecamatan Ciawi Kabupaten Bogor ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 1960 tentang Perjanjian Bagi Hasil serta untuk memperoleh gambaran pembagian hasil dalam perjanjian bagi hasil tanah pertanian di Desa Cileungsi Kecamatan Ciawi Kabupaten Bogor telah memberikan keadilan bagi pihak pemilik tanah dan penggarap. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian kepustakaan yang ditunjang dengan penelitian lapangan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian bagi hasil tanah pertanian di Desa Cileungsi Kecamatan Ciawi Kabupaten Bogor masih belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan aturan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 1960 tentang Perjanjian Bagi Hasil. Perjanjian bagi hasil yang masyarakat Desa Cileungsi dilakukan masih secara lisan, tidak dibuat dihadapan kepala desa, berdasar pada kata sepakat kedua belah pihak, dan tidak dihadirkannya saksi dalam perjanjian.

Legal Certainty of Physical Dominion by The Community Over Ex Eigendom Verponding Land Rosadi, Azkiya Kamila; Pujiwati, Yani; Rubiati, Betty
The Kalimantan Social Studies Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2025): THE KALIMANTAN SOCIAL STUDIES JOURNAL, APRIL 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/kss.v6i2.14237

The role of land in national development is increasingly important to meet the needs for housing and commercial activities, requiring legal certainty through clear, comprehensive, and written legal instruments. The enactment of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) abolished the concept of land rights under Western law. However, there are still lands with the legal basis of eigendom verponding that have not been converted, and the land rights holders or their heirs continue to claim ownership. The research method used in this study is normative juridical. Data collection techniques include document studies and interviews, with qualitative juridical. The result of the research discussion shows that the Supreme Court decision No. 109/PK/Pdt/2022, which favored the Muller family, indicates legal uncertainty as it is inconsistent with regulations governing former Western rights land, which should be controlled by the state and prioritize those who have physical dominion of the land.

Jaminan Kepastian Hukum Konversi Sertipikat Menjadi Elektronik Serta Perlindungannya Sebagai Alat Pembuktian Ghaniyyu, Faris Faza; Pujiwati, Yani; Rubiati, Betty
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i1.4553

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum konversi bentuk sertipikat tanah dari fisik menjadi elektronik serta perlindungan hukumnya terhadap pemegang hak sebagai alat pembuktian. UUPA hingga PP 24/1997 dinyatakan bahwa alat bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah yaitu sertipikat berupa surat-surat sehingga memiliki kedudukan sebagai alat bukti tertulis namun Kementerian ATR/BPN mengeluarkan kebijakan terkait sertipikat elektronik yang mengubah dan menggantikan keberadaan sertipikat fisik sehingga penelitian ini merupakan penelitian baru mengingat selama ini sertipikat berbentuk fisik dan kebijakan sertipikat elektronik baru akan dilaksanakan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu konversi bentuk sertipikat tanah dari fisik menjadi elektronik hanya dilakukan pada bidang tanah yang sudah terdaftar melalui permohonan pemeliharaan data pendaftaran tanah yang diajukan oleh pemegang hak sehingga jaminan kepastian hukum terdapat pada ada atau tidaknya permohonan pemeliharaan data yang diajukan. Adapun kaitannya dengan pembuktian, sertipikat elektronik dapat memberikan perlindungan terhadap pemegang hak sebagai alat bukti elektronik yang dibuktikan dengan 2 cara yaitu memperlihatkan secara langsung dari sistem elektronik dan hasil cetakannya. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal certainty of converting the form of land certificates from physical to electronic and the legal protection for rights holders as a means of proof. In the UUPA to PP 24/1997 it is stated that proof of ownership of land rights is a certificate in the form of letters so that it has the position as written evidence but the Ministry of ATR/BPN issued a policy related to electronic certificates that change and replace the existence of physical certificates so that this research is a research study. only considering that so far the certificates are in the form of physical certificates and the new electronic certificate policy will be implemented. The research method in this study is the normative juridical method with qualitative juridical data analysis methods and descriptive analytical research specifications. With the results of the study, namely the conversion of the form of land certificates from physical to electronic is only carried out on land parcels that have been registered through a land registration data maintenance application submitted by the right holder so that the guarantee of legal certainty is in the presence or absence of the submitted data maintenance application. With regard to evidence, electronic certificates can provide protection to rights holders as electronic evidence, which is proven in 2 ways, namely by showing directly from the electronic system and the printed results.

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