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Analisis Yuridis Perceraian Perkawinan Campuran Akibat Kekerasan yang Dilakukan oleh Pihak Istri Ditinjau dari Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Terkait Salsabila Putri Nadira; Djanuardi Djanuardi; Betty Rubiati
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v2i3.1038

Abstract

Mixed marriages between Indonesian citizens (WNI) and foreign nationals (WNA) often give rise to legal issues, particularly in divorce cases involving the division of marital property. A key challenge arises from the restriction on land ownership for foreign nationals under the Basic Agrarian Law. This study examines Decision Number 146/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Dps, in which an Indonesian wife was accused of extortion against her foreign husband in the context of a mixed marriage divorce. Using a normative juridical method and a descriptive-analytical approach, the study finds that the wife’s act of withholding her husband’s documents does not constitute extortion, but rather a form of self-protection due to the husband's failure to provide financial support. The findings emphasize that the division of marital assets in mixed marriages must consider the provisions of the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law for Muslim couples, and the Basic Agrarian Law, especially regarding land ownership by foreign nationals. Therefore, resolving property disputes in mixed marriages requires a careful legal approach to ensure compliance with applicable laws.
ANALISIS HUKUM DISPENSASI KAWIN TANPA ALASANMENDESAK: STUDI KASUS PENETAPAN NOMOR442/PDT.P/2023/PA.KRW Syifa Raisa Nurinsani; Bambang Daru Nugroho; Betty Rubiati
Jurnal Humaniora dan Sosial Sains Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pojok Publisher

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Abstract

Child marriage remains a significant issue in Indonesia, despite existing regulations that set a minimum legal age for marriage. This study examines Court Decision Number 442/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Krw, which granted a marriage dispensation to a minor without any urgent justification. The legal issues addressed include the judge's considerations in granting the dispensation and the extent of judicial authority in applying the principle of ius curia novit in such cases. This research employs a normative juridical and descriptive-analytical approach, using secondary data such as court decisions, marriage law, child protection law, judicial authority law, and relevant literature. The results showed that the decision was contrary to the relevant positive law which expressly prohibits underage marriage without urgency as mandated in the legislation. Granting dispensation without urgent grounds risks undermining the government’s efforts to prevent child marriage. Therefore, stricter regulations and oversight are needed to ensure the protection of children's rights.
Gugatan Pengingkaran Anak oleh Ibu dalam Putusan Nomor 549/Pdt.G/2024/Pa.Kab.Kdr Ditinjau dari Hukum Positif di Indonesia Nugraha, Janine Marieta Ajesha; Mantili, Rai; Rubiati, Betty
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15650636

Abstract

Pengingkaran Anak merupakan tindakan hukum untuk menyangkal status seorang anak sebagai anak sah dari seorang ayah karena ada dugaan bahwa anak tersebut bukan hasil hubungan biologis antara suami dan istri dalam perkawinan. Skripsi ini membahas tentang gugatan pengingkaran anak oleh ibu dalam Putusan Nomor 1549/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Kab.Kdr dan meninjau kedudukannya dalam hukum positif di Indonesia. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kekuatan hukum tes DNA sebagai alat bukti dalam perkara pengingkaran anak serta menelaah kedudukan hukum ibu sebagai pihak penggugat. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa hukum di Indonesia, baik dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan maupun Kompilasi Hukum Islam, pada umumnya hanya mengatur hak pengingkaran anak oleh suami. Metode penelitian dalam skripsi ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan menganalisis putusan pengadilan, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta literatur hukum lainnya untuk mengkaji putusan yang menjadi objek penelitian. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-analitis, dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menguraikan permasalahan berdasarkan data yang diperoleh. Selain itu, metode wawancara juga dimanfaatkan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data pendukung. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa hasil tes DNA memiliki kekuatan pembuktian yang kuat dalam membuktikan hubungan biologis antara anak dan ayah kandung. Namun, gugatan yang diajukan oleh ibu berpotensi mengandung cacat hukum berupa error in persona karena tidak diakomodasi secara eksplisit dalam peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai pihak yang berwenang mengajukan pengingkaran anak. Oleh karena itu, perlu ada pembaharuan hukum yang lebih responsif terhadap perkembangan teknologi dan perlindungan hak anak
Law Enforcement of Missused Building use Rights and the Social Function of Land Rights Sulistianingsih, Dina; Nia Kurniati , Nia Kurniati; Rubiati, Betty
Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Program magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32801/abc.v10i1.235

Abstract

The existence of land is an important natural resource for the Republic of Indonesia, which is regulated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations, in Article 1 paragraph (1). Article 6 of the UUPA states, "All land rights have a social function. The land referred to here is not only related to land on land but also land in waters, as regulated in the UUPA. Land rights are not only limited to land but also include water areas or coastal borders. This is also in accordance with Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021, the function of legal norms to be binding must be based on legal principles. Legal principles shape the content of legal norms formulated in legal regulations. Without understanding legal principles, it is impossible to understand the essence of law. Therefore, to understand a nation's law, it is necessary to explore its legal principles. The issuance of land title certificates over maritime areas has given rise to conflicts of authority between various government institutions. The Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia highlighted the potential for malpractice in the issuance of Building Use Rights Certificates in maritime areas that should not be considered private property. Issuing land title certificates in maritime areas has the potential to violate the law and create conflicts of interest. WALHI is investigating indications of affiliation between companies that obtain Land Title Certificates and large property development corporations, which could lead to the privatization of marine space and threaten sustainability. ecosystems and the livelihoods of coastal communities. The objectives of this study include finding answers and developing previous research regarding the granting of building use rights where the issuance of certificates does not correspond to the nature and purpose of the granting of rights in relation to the principle of the social function of land rights; In this research, the researcher used a normative juridical data analysis method, Regarding the issuance of building use rights certificates in the waters of Tangerang and Bekasi related to illegal sea fences, this problem is suspected to reflect a lack of synchronization between land and maritime regulations. This is because land regulations in Article 65 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation No. 18/2021 allow the granting of land rights in waters for certain activities, such as the construction of ports or other facilities. However, regulations in the maritime sector do not explicitly regulate this. The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries emphasized that the installation of sea fences is unlawful and disrupts the activities of thousands of fishermen. The issuance of land rights certificates above maritime areas has given rise to conflicts of authority between various government agencies. Cross-agency collaboration is needed to address this issue and ensure that administrative procedures are carried out in accordance with applicable laws and regulations
Kepastian Hukum Redistribusi Tanah Objek Reforma Agraria (Tora) Hasil Penataan Aset Kepada Masyarakat dalam Rangka Pelaksanaan Reforma Agraria Nanda Aprilia Nurcahyaningrum; Ida Nurlinda; Betty Rubiati
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i3.8085

Abstract

Agrarian reform is a strategic policy to create equitable distribution of land tenure and people's welfare. Land Redistribution Object Agrarian Reform (TORA) is the main instrument to overcome inequality in land tenure. This policy aims to provide legal certainty for land recipient communities and encourage productive and sustainable land use. However, in its implementation, there are still various obstacles, such as land disputes, uncertainty about the status of land laws, and a lack of policy synergy between the central and regional governments. Based on this description, the purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of asset structuring through TORA redistribution in providing legal certainty for Agrarian Reform subjects and to find out the legal protection of ownership for Agrarian Reform subjects whose land objects are problematic as reviewed from Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018 or Presidential Regulation Number 62 of 2023. The research method used is normative juridical with a legal approach and case studies located in Ngargosari village, Kendal Regency and Pagerwangi Punclut village, West Bandung Regency. The data collection technique was carried out through literature studies and interviews with the local Land Office. The data analysis method uses qualitative normative analysis. The results of the study show that legal certainty on TORA redistribution in Indonesia already exists. However, in its implementation, there are still several obstacles, especially in the lack of transparency in the redistribution process and the lack of supervision over the implementation of the TORA redistribution policy. In addition, legal protection for the subject of Agrarian Reform is still not optimal. Therefore, concrete steps are needed to ensure that the land objects distributed are free from disputes, the priority resolution of land conflicts, and the improvement of legal assistance and inter-institutional coordination to ensure legal certainty and protection for the subject of Agrarian Reform.
Putusnya Perkawinan dengan Alasan Perbuatan Zina Dikaitkan dengan Prinsip Mempersulit Perceraian Amara Roona Zahira; Bambang Daru Nugroho; Betty Rubiati
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.296

Abstract

The dissolution of a marriage bond due to divorce is a situation that marks the end of the husband and wife relationship in a marriage. Divorce can only be carried out if it is based on strong reasons, as contained in Article 39 paragraph (2), one of which is adultery as in the case of Decision Number 3466/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Dpk. This study aims to analyze and obtain an overview of the implementation of the principle of making divorce difficult in this case and examine the legal protection for the wife of her rights. This research employs a normative juridical approach method with analytical descriptive research specifications, this research consists of two stages, which are library research and field research through literature study research data and interviews. This research employs a qualitative juridical data analysis method. Based on the results of the research, the term “principle of making divorce difficult” is a principle that is applied in the context of an effort to restore the household so that this principle emphasizes that the breakup of marriage due to divorce can only be done, if it has a valid reason, namely the legal reasons contained in the relevant regulations. The dissolution of a marriage due to divorce on the grounds of adultery will certainly have various impacts including negative impacts so that a legal protection is needed for him, in this case one of which is the Judge ex officio according to his position can exercise his rights and authority on matters that are not demanded or requested by the wife such as maintenance.
Perlindungan dan Hubungan Hukum Para Pihak Dalam Fleksibilitas Ekonomi Gig di Indonesia Tampubolon, Boy Joshua P.; Holyness N. Singadimedja; Rubiati, Betty
Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/yur.v8i2.23793

Abstract

The rapid growth of the digital economy has given birth to a flexible working model known as the gig economy. In Indonesia, this system offers ease in work dynamics, but also creates vulnerabilities for its workers. This study uses a normative juridical approach with literature and field study methods. The purpose is to examine the legal relationship between the parties in gig work practices based on labor regulations and the Civil Code, as well as evaluate forms of legal protection for gig workers in partnership relationships to support their welfare. The lack of an element of command in the employment relationship between platforms and gig workers leads to limited access to the protection of labor rights, such as social security and wages. Therefore, a comprehensive and adaptive regulatory framework is needed to ensure protection for gig workers without hindering the operational flexibility of digital platforms.
Kepastian Hukum Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tumpang Tindih Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah Ditinjau Dari Asas Contradictiore Delimitatie Akbar , Alfin Mochammad; Suparman, Eman; Rubiati, Betty
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i3.2373

Abstract

Pendaftaran tanah merupakan program pemerintah dengan tujuan untuk menjamim kepastian hukum subjek dan objek hak atas tanah dengan diterbitkannya sertifikat, namun pada kenyataannya seringkali ditemukan adanya keterangan yang tidak benar terkait data fisik maupun data yuridis yang mengakibatkan terjadinya suatu bidang tanah yang tumpang tindih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran penerapan asas contradictoire delimitatie dalam pendaftaran tanah dan mendapatkan gambaran tindakan hukum untuk menyelesaikan sengketa akibat adanya sertifikat hak atas tanah yang tumpang tindih berdasarkan asas contradictoire delimitatie. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis. Tahap penelitiannya yaitu studi kepustakaan dan lapangan. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis yuridis kualitatif, karena data yang diperoleh melalui penelitian lapangan maupun penelitian kepustakaan disusun sistematis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, penerapan asas contradictoire delimitatie sebagai dasar adanya kepastian hukum dengan didasarkan atas kesepakatan para pihak yang berkepentingan terhadap letak batas tanah yang bersangkutan dengan dipasangnya patok atau tanda bata oleh pemilik yang bersangkutan.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH SUSUN BAGI MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH Rubiati, Betty; Pujiwati, Yani; Djakaria, Mulyani
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 1, Nomor 2, April 2017
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (495.23 KB)

Abstract

Kepemilikan rumah susun yang ada saat ini menyatukan rumah susun dengan hak atas tanahnya yang harganya tinggi sehingga sulit dijangkau oleh Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR). Dalam perkembangannya pengaturan rumah susun yang baru sudah memisahkan bangunan rumah susun dengan hak atas tanahnya sesuai dengan asas pemisahan horizontal, yaitu satuan rumah susun yang berdiri di atas tanah barang milik pemerintah/ daerah dan tanah wakaf dengan cara sewa. Namun hal ini masih memerlukan pengaturan lebih lanjut. Hasil yang dicapai adalah bahwa sampai saat ini belum ada peraturan pelaksanaan yang mengatur tata cara pendaftaran kepemilikan bangunan gedung satuan rumah susun dan penerbitan Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung Satuan Rumah Susun (SKBG Sarusun), namun sudah ada upaya pemerintah untuk membuat Rancangan Peraturan Pemerintah tentang SKBG Sarusun dan kelembagaannya yang melibatkan instansi tingkat pusat, provinsi maupun kabupaten/kota sebagai instansi teknis yang mengatur tentang perumahan dan bangunan gedung.
EKSISTENSI SERTIPIKAT HAK KOMUNAL ATAS TANAH MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DI SEKTOR KEHUTANAN DAN PERKEBUNAN Nurhakim, Lukman Ilman; Rubiati, Betty; Afriana, Anita
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 3, Nomor 1, Oktober 2018
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

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Abstract

Hak Ulayat pada penerapannya telah digantikan oleh Hak Komunal melalui Peraturan MATR/ KBPN No. 10/2016. Dengan kata lain, Permen ATR/KBPN No. 10/2016 menghendaki adanya Sertipikat Hak Komunal atas Tanah berpotensi dapat menegasikan pengelolaan Masyarakat Hukum Adat terhadap sektor kehutanan dan perkebunan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sertipikat Hak Komunal atas Tanah merupakan suatu bukti kepemilikan atas tanah sebagai upaya mereduksi konflik yang terus berkelanjutan. Namun, eksistensi Hak Komunal baik UUPA maupun PP Pendaftaran Tanah tidak mengatur sebagai bagian daripada Hak Atas Tanah maupun objek pendaftaran tanah. Begitu juga UU Kehutanan dan UU Perkebunan sebagai UU sektoral pengelolaan tanah di bidang kehutanan dan perkebunan tidak mengatur mengenai pranata Hak Komunal atas Tanah. Dengan demikian, Permen ATR/KBPN No. 10/2016 dinyatakan tidak memiliki kekuatan mengikat dikarenakan pembentukannya tidak diperintahkan peraturan perundang-undangan di atasnya, demikian juga dengan Sertipikat Hak Komunal atas Tanah dapat dikesampingkan, khususnya pada sektor Kehutanan dan Perkebunan.