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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND ELIMINATION OF CHILDREN'S MARRIAGE PRACTICE IN INDONESIA Sonny Dewi Judiasih; Luh Putu Sudini; Betty Rubiati; Deviana Yuanitasari; Hazar Kusmayanti; Elycia Feronia Salim
NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jn.4.1.1157.52-64

Abstract

Empowerment of women and girls is to be realized through sustainable development. Sustainable development depends on an equitable distribution of resources and it cannot be achieved without gender equality (Pathania, 2017). This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals Program in the elimination of child marriage practices in Indonesia and to discover efforts to implement the Sustainable Development Goals Program by government officials in the elimination of child marriages in Pesisir Selatan District, West Sumatra Province. This research used the Sustainable Development Goals approach. To obtain the data, the researchers used primary and secondary data. Based on the result, it can be concluded that implementation of achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals is not only carried out centrally by the central government, but the central government also submits this to the regional government.
Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Demak Nomor 539/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Dmk Terhadap Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Wanita yang Menjadi Istri Kedua Ditinjau dari Peraturan Perundang-undangan Terkait Nurul Maulidina Jamilah; Hazar Kusmayanti; Betty Rubiati
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v1i4.1542

Abstract

Female civil servants are absolutely prohibited from becoming second/third/fourth wives as regulated in Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 concerning Marriage and Divorce Permits for Civil Servants, with the threat of sanctions for those who violate. Problems occur if the judge grants the request for polygamy with the prospective second wife's position as a civil servant with one of the judge's considerations which is not in accordance with the Legislative Regulations, namely ordering the prospective second wife to attach a Certificate of Giving Permission from Her Superior, as in the Decision of the Demak Religious Court Number 539/Pdt. G/2019/PA.Dmk. This research aims to determine the validity of the Certificate of Giving Permission from the Superior submitted by the prospective second wife in the decision in terms of the relevant Legislation. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical with research specifications, namely analytical descriptive, meaning that the events being researched are described using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. This research uses qualitative juridical analysis methods to produce descriptive data. The results obtained from this research are that the validity of the Certificate of Granting Superior Permission submitted by the prospective second wife should not have perfect legal force and can be canceled because it does not comply with the provisions in Article 4 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 concerning Marriage Permits and Divorce for Civil Servants.
Pengajuan Gugatan Terhadap Ayah Kandung Atas Tidak Diberikannya Nafkah Untuk Anak Pasca Perceraian Ditinjau Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan : Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Salatiga Nomor 102/PDT.G/2021/PN. SLT Revaganesya Abdallah; Djanuardi Djanuardi; Betty Rubiati
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v2i1.2722

Abstract

Divorce has legal consequences for the relationship between husband and wife, property, and children resulting from the marriage. Especially for children from marriage, it gives parents the obligation to maintain and educate their children. However, specifically child maintenance after divorce according to Islamic Law and the Marriage Law is the obligation of a father to his child. Case Study Research on Salatiga District Court Decision Number 102/PDT.G/2021/PN. Slt. a child filed a lawsuit against his father for post-divorce maintenance, however, the lawsuit was rejected by the Panel of Judges of the Salatiga District Court. Therefore, this study aims to determine the responsibility for fulfilling the father's maintenance of a child after divorce and the legal remedies that a child can take when the right to post-divorce maintenance is not fulfilled by using the research method, namely, the normative juridical approach method and analytical description research specifications, namely to examine events as the object of research guided by primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis method uses qualitative juridical which results in descriptive data analysis.
PERKAWINAN PASANGAN BEDA AGAMA PASCA SURAT EDARAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023 Afifa Khairunnisa; Sonny Dewi Judiasih; Betty Rubiati
Jurnal Humaniora & Sosial Sains Vol 1 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pojok Publisher

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Abstract

Indonesia, with its many religions, certainly provides opportunities for interfaith marriages, coupled with the absence of laws and regulations that explicitly prohibit interfaith marriages. The issuance of SEMA Number 2 of 2023 prohibits judges from granting applications for registration of interfaith marriages, thus closing the opportunity for the registration of interfaith marriages that have been determined in advance by the court. This study aims to ensure the validity of marriages of couples of different religions after the issuance of SEMA Number 2 of 2023 and the acquisition of legal protection for children born from marriages of couples of different religions whose ratification is rejected by the court based on the relevant laws and regulations. The validity of interfaith marriages is reviewed from Article 2 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law that its implementation is based on each person's religion. The implementation of marriage registration has been prohibited by SEMA Number 2 of 2023. The absence of marriage registration has several negative impacts on the children born, namely the child's position becomes illegitimate, difficulty in meeting the administrative requirements for birth registration, and uncertainty in choosing their own religion for the child because it affects the lineage of their parents.
ANALISIS HUKUM DISPENSASI KAWIN TANPA ALASANMENDESAK: STUDI KASUS PENETAPAN NOMOR442/PDT.P/2023/PA.KRW Syifa Raisa Nurinsani; Bambang Daru Nugroho; Betty Rubiati
Jurnal Humaniora & Sosial Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pojok Publisher

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Abstract

Child marriage remains a significant issue in Indonesia, despite existing regulations that set a minimum legal age for marriage. This study examines Court Decision Number 442/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Krw, which granted a marriage dispensation to a minor without any urgent justification. The legal issues addressed include the judge's considerations in granting the dispensation and the extent of judicial authority in applying the principle of ius curia novit in such cases. This research employs a normative juridical and descriptive-analytical approach, using secondary data such as court decisions, marriage law, child protection law, judicial authority law, and relevant literature. The results showed that the decision was contrary to the relevant positive law which expressly prohibits underage marriage without urgency as mandated in the legislation. Granting dispensation without urgent grounds risks undermining the government’s efforts to prevent child marriage. Therefore, stricter regulations and oversight are needed to ensure the protection of children's rights.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kotabumi Nomor 767/Pdt.G/2024/Pa.Ktbm Terkait Hak Asuh Anak Berdasarkan Hasil Kesepakatan Perdamaian Sebagian Dihubungkan Dengan Prinsip The Best Interest Of Child Shavira Ayundara Wiraningrat; Rai Mantili; Betty Rubiati
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 4 (2026): June: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/a4tfkt68

Abstract

This study examines the legal reasoning and normative implications of the Religious Court Decision of Kotabumi Number 767/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Ktbm concerning child custody determined through a partial settlement agreement, analyzed in light of the principle of the best interest of the child. Employing a normative juridical method with statute and case approaches, this research analyzes relevant legal frameworks, including Indonesian Marriage Law, Child Protection Law, and Supreme Court Regulation on mediation, alongside doctrinal perspectives and judicial practices. The findings reveal that while the decision reflects formal compliance with mediation-based dispute resolution and acknowledges the principle of the best interest of the child, its substantive application remains limited by the absence of structured judicial reasoning and insufficient articulation of child-centered considerations. Furthermore, the enforceability of such decisions is constrained by normative gaps in post-judgment supervision and execution mechanisms. This study proposes a reconstruction of legal norms to strengthen judicial oversight and ensure that custody decisions effectively safeguard children's rights in both declarative and practical dimensions.
Jaminan Kepastian Hukum Konversi Sertipikat Menjadi Elektronik Serta Perlindungannya Sebagai Alat Pembuktian Faris Faza Ghaniyyu; Yani Pujiwati; Betty Rubiati
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i1.4553

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum konversi bentuk sertipikat tanah dari fisik menjadi elektronik serta perlindungan hukumnya terhadap pemegang hak sebagai alat pembuktian. UUPA hingga PP 24/1997 dinyatakan bahwa alat bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah yaitu sertipikat berupa surat-surat sehingga memiliki kedudukan sebagai alat bukti tertulis namun Kementerian ATR/BPN mengeluarkan kebijakan terkait sertipikat elektronik yang mengubah dan menggantikan keberadaan sertipikat fisik sehingga penelitian ini merupakan penelitian baru mengingat selama ini sertipikat berbentuk fisik dan kebijakan sertipikat elektronik baru akan dilaksanakan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu konversi bentuk sertipikat tanah dari fisik menjadi elektronik hanya dilakukan pada bidang tanah yang sudah terdaftar melalui permohonan pemeliharaan data pendaftaran tanah yang diajukan oleh pemegang hak sehingga jaminan kepastian hukum terdapat pada ada atau tidaknya permohonan pemeliharaan data yang diajukan. Adapun kaitannya dengan pembuktian, sertipikat elektronik dapat memberikan perlindungan terhadap pemegang hak sebagai alat bukti elektronik yang dibuktikan dengan 2 cara yaitu memperlihatkan secara langsung dari sistem elektronik dan hasil cetakannya.  The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal certainty of converting the form of land certificates from physical to electronic and the legal protection for rights holders as a means of proof. In the UUPA to PP 24/1997 it is stated that proof of ownership of land rights is a certificate in the form of letters so that it has the position as written evidence but the Ministry of ATR/BPN issued a policy related to electronic certificates that change and replace the existence of physical certificates so that this research is a research study. only considering that so far the certificates are in the form of physical certificates and the new electronic certificate policy will be implemented. The research method in this study is the normative juridical method with qualitative juridical data analysis methods and descriptive analytical research specifications. With the results of the study, namely the conversion of the form of land certificates from physical to electronic is only carried out on land parcels that have been registered through a land registration data maintenance application submitted by the right holder so that the guarantee of legal certainty is in the presence or absence of the submitted data maintenance application. With regard to evidence, electronic certificates can provide protection to rights holders as electronic evidence, which is proven in 2 ways, namely by showing directly from the electronic system and the printed results.