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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Bangka Belitung Unram Law Review JURNAL YURIDIS UNAJA PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Law Research Review Quarterly Lampung Journal of International Law (LaJIL) Jurnal CREPIDO: Jurnal Mengenai Dasar-Dasar Pemikiran Hukum Filsafat dan Ilmu Hukum Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Jurnal Hukum Jurisdictie Fiat Iustitia: Jurnal Hukum Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Jurnal Fakta Hukum (JFH) BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Ipso Jure Society Ipso Jure
Rio Armanda Agustian
Universitas Bangka Belitung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Eksploitasi Kepiting Rajungan di Bawah Ukuran Minimal (Baby Crab) di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perikanan Fhatira Riniar Risky; Toni Toni; Rio Armanda Agustian
AHKAM Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.6724

Abstract

This study was motivated by the widespread exploitation of undersized blue swimming crabs, commonly referred to as baby crabs, for food and snacks in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. This practice violates prevailing legal provisions, particularly Law Number 45 of 2009 on Fisheries and Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 7 of 2024 concerning the Management of Lobster, Crab, and Blue Swimming Crab. The objective of this study is to analyze the legality of baby crab exploitation and evaluate the effectiveness of law enforcement in preventing such practices. The research employed an empirical juridical method with a statutory and descriptive approach. Data were collected through observations and interviews with business actors, local communities, and the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, supported by literature review. The findings reveal that the exploitation of baby crabs constitutes a criminal offense under fisheries law, as it violates Article 100C of Law Number 45 of 2009 and the provisions of Ministerial Regulation Number 7 of 2024. However, weak law enforcement, low public awareness, and the limited effectiveness of persuasive measures by authorities have allowed the practice to persist. Therefore, intensive supervision, consistent enforcement of sanctions, and collaborative efforts among local governments, academics, and NGOs are needed to enhance legal literacy among coastal communities in support of sustainable fisheries resource management.
Penetapan Tersangka Pencurian Kabel Milik PT. Telkom Indonesia dalam Tahap Penyidikan (Studi Kasus di Polsek Belinyu Kabupaten Bangka) Putri Ardila Anjelita Girsang; Rio Armanda Agustian; Rahmat Robuwan
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.9342

Abstract

Law enforcement is the process of applying the law by law enforcement officers to ensure that the law is implemented and obeyed by all citizens. In the Indonesian context, law enforcement is based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, particularly Article 24 concerning judicial power and Article 27 concerning equality before the law, and is further regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code. This study discusses two main issues, namely the legal bases for the determination of suspect status by the police and the obstacles faced by police officers in uncovering and proving the crime of cable theft. This study aims to determine the legal basis for the determination of suspect status and the obstacles faced in the investigation process of cable theft. This study employed an empirical juridical method with a case approach through direct data collection in the field to understand the legal facts that occurred. The theoretical foundations used include law enforcement theory, evidentiary theory, and criminological theory. Data were collected through interviews, literature study, and documentation. The results showed that the determination of suspect status in the cable theft case involving property belonging to PT Telkom Indonesia by Polsek Belinyu was carried out based on the applicable criminal procedural law provisions, namely the fulfillment of at least two lawful pieces of evidence. This study also found that the obstacles in uncovering and proving the crime included the incident location having very few witnesses, the rapid disappearance of evidence, the need for expert testimony from PT Telkom Indonesia, limited facilities and infrastructure, and low public participation. These findings affirm that although the legal basis for determining suspect status has been fulfilled, the evidentiary process in practice still faces various constraints. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the professionalism of police officers, the use of technology, and better inter-agency coordination in order to realize fair and effective law enforcement.
Analisis Hukum Tindakan Penghinaan Terhadap Presiden Ditinjau Dari Pasal 218 Undang Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Aditya Aulia Rochim; Jeanne Darc Noviayanti Manik; Rio Armanda Agustian
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.8960

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan tindak pidana penghinaan terhadap Presiden sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 218 Undang- Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), serta mengkaji apakah ketentuan tersebut membatasi demokrasi khususnya kebebasan berpendapat. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada munculnya polemik publik terkait penerapan pasal penghinaan Presiden di tengah perkembangan demokrasi dan kebebasan berekspresi di era digital. Perdebatan tersebut semakin menguat setelah adanya beberapa kasus yang menimbulkan kontroversi dan memunculkan kekhawatiran mengenai potensi kriminalisasi terhadap kritik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasal 218 KUHP pada dasarnya merupakan bentuk perlindungan terhadap kehormatan dan martabat Presiden sebagai kepala negara dan simbol negara, namun dalam penerapannya harus ditafsirkan secara ketat dan proporsional agar tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip kebebasan berpendapat yang dijamin dalam Pasal 28E ayat (3) dan Pasal 28J Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Norma tersebut membedakan antara kritik yang bersifat konstruktif untuk kepentingan umum dengan penghinaan yang menyerang harkat dan martabat secara personal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penegakan hukum yang berhati-hati, berorientasi pada asas kepastian hukum, proporsionalitas, dan penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia guna menjaga keseimbangan antara perlindungan kehormatan Presiden dan jaminan kebebasan berekspresi dalam negara demokrasi.
Upaya Pencegahan Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Minuman Beralkohol di Kota Pangkalpinang Nashva Azzahra Maharani Safitri; Rio Armanda Agustian; Toni Toni
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 18 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 18 No 02 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v18i02.1599

Abstract

Prevention efforts against children as perpetrators of alcohol abuse in Pangkalpinang City are preventive efforts that involve active cooperation between the government, schools, families and communities. This thesis aims to analyze efforts to prevent children as perpetrators of alcohol abuse in Pangkalpinang City and find out how efforts to overcome inhibiting factors in preventing children as perpetrators. The method used is juridical-empirical with a sociological juridical approach, data collection techniques through interviews, observation and literature study and data analysis is managed by qualitative analysis. The results of this study are the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) has implemented a night study hour patrol program to prevent children from wandering outside the home at night. The Education and Culture Office has also implemented counseling programs, teacher training, and the formation of Violence Handling and Prevention Teams (TPPK) in schools. The Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Class II Pangkalpinang also plays a role in fostering children involved in criminal cases, including alcohol abuse, through educational and religious programs. The obstacles faced include the large number of stores that sell alcohol freely, the lack of family supervision, and the lack of public awareness. Efforts to overcome them are carried out by routine surveillance patrols, disseminating information through visual media, and encouraging increased awareness and participation of parents and strengthening the role of the community in supervising and fostering children in their neighborhood.
Kebijakan Non Penal Dalam Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Telur Penyu Sebagai Satwa Yang Dilindungi di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Febbi Amalia; Dwi Haryadi; Rio Armanda Agustian
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 01 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i01.1495

Abstract

Non-penal policies in the prevention of the crime of trafficking in turtle eggs as protected animals are efforts used to overcome the occurrence of turtle egg trafficking by the community without using criminal punishment by focusing on prevention and coaching the community. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out what non-penal policies are implemented by the Directorate of Water and Air Police (DitPolairud) of the Babel Police and the Natural Resources Conservation Center (BKSDA) of the Bangka Conservation Resort in preventing the occurrence of the crime of trafficking turtle eggs as protected animals in Bangka Tengah Regency. This type of research is empirical juridical using a legal sociology approach. The formulation of the problem of this study is how to implement non-penal policies in the prevention of the crime of trafficking in turtle eggs as protected animals in Bangka Tengah Regency and how to overcome obstacles in implementing non-penal policies in the prevention of the crime of trafficking in turtle eggs in Bangka Tengah Regency. The results of this study are first, non-penal policies are implemented in the form of legal socialization, patrols, supervision and control around coastal areas, reprimands, and programs for the formation of supervisory community groups (POKMASWAS). The two efforts carried out in overcoming the obstacles that occurred were cooperation between the Directorate of Water and Air Police (DitPolairud) of the Babel Police and the Natural Resources Conservation Center (BKSDA) of the Bangka conservation resort and other agencies, socialization, appeals, patrols, recruiting cadres, and the development of alternative economies for the community.
Penjatuhan Sanksi Terhadap Pengguna Sepeda Listrik Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Lalu Lintas Di Jalan Raya Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan Ayu Sapitri; Rio Armanda Agustian; Toni UBB
Jurnal Hukum Jurisdictie Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Problematika Hukum Kontemporer di Era Digital
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/jhj.v6i2.169

Abstract

Sanksi terhadap pengguna sepeda listrik sebagai pelaku pelanggaran lalu lintas tidakdiatur secara tegas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan baik dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan serta PeraturaN Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 45 Tahun 2020 Tentang Kendaraan Tertentu Dengan Menggunakan Penggerak Motor Listrik. Hal ini dikarenakan sepeda listrik tidak dapat dikategorikan ke dalam kendaraan bermotor dan kendaraan tidak bermotor. Tujuan daripada penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penjatuhan sanksi terhadap pengguna sepeda listrik sebagai pelaku tindak pidana lalu lintas di jalan raya dalam perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan dan untuk mengetahui penjatuhan sanksi terhadap pengguna sepeda listrik sebagai pelaku tindak pidana lalu lintas di jalan raya ditinjau dari Asas legalitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu telah terjadinya kekosongan hukum mengenai peraturan sepeda listrik dan sanksi terhadap pelaku pengguna sepeda listrik dalam ketentuan tindak pidana materiil menitikberatkan pada akibat yang dilarang dijatuhkan sanksi Pasal 310 dan Pasal 311 Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu lintas dan Angkutan Jalan.
Co-Authors Abdul Rasyid Saliman Adha, Muhammad Yogie Adhika Adriansyah Aditya Aulia Rochim Aldy Christian Tarigan Angel Caroline Aniansah Ave Agave Christina Situmorang Ayu Sapitri Bagaskoro Briely Daffa Aufan Bunga Permatasari carera, famelinda Daviska, Donis Donis Daviska Dwi Haryadi Dwi Salfutra, Reko Eta Jois Neda eta Faisal Fajriani Fitri Fathiyah Umaini Febbi Amalia Fhatira Riniar Risky Handika Pratama Hervinna Ayu Patricia Utari Hikmah, Faidatul HTPA, Anggriyani Imelia Dela Rokar Jasmine Kirana, Najwa Jeanne Darc Noviayanti Manik Jeanne Darc Noviayanti Manik Leyla Dana Lukas Imanuel MANIK, JEANNE DARC NOVIAYANTI Mita Sri Rejeki Mutmainah Muhammad, Naufal Nashva Azzahra Maharani Safitri Naufal Muhammad Puspitasari, Della Putra Raihan Samudera Putri Ardila Anjelita Girsang Putri Santoso, Yulika Ragina Aprilia Rahmat Robuwan Rahmat Robuwan Rasta Buana, Syahfa Rizi Reko Dwi Salfutra Reko Dwi Salfutra Riatati, Ade Robuwan, Rahmat Sabina Salsabila Safitri, Nashva Azzahra Maharani Salfutra, Reko Dwi Saliman Saliman Sri Rejeki Mutmainah, Mita Suntara, Reza Adriantika Syafri Hariansah Theresya Cleo Putri Toni Toni Toni Toni Toni Toni UBB Toni, Toni Winanda Kusuma Wirazilmustaan Wirazilmustaan Wirazilmustaan Wirazilmustaan Wirazilmustaan, Wirazilmustaan Yokotani Yokotani Yurico Zakiyyah, Faizah