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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Medical Journal of Indonesia The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Cleopas Martin Rumende
Division Of Pulmonology, Department Of Internal Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General National Hospital
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Journal : The Indonesian Biomedical Journal

 1 
Epithelial Cells Count and the Ratio of Leukocytes and Epithelial Cells as the Criteria to Determine Qualified Specimen for Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)-causing Pathogens Identification Ade Dharmawan; Anis Karuniawati; Pratiwi Pudjilestari Sudarmono; Delly Chipta Lestari; Cleopas Martin Rumende
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v12i1.873

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the most common infectious with serious rate of morbidity and mortality. Recent conventional method only described 30-50% of CAP etiology. Sputum specimen quality assessment is important to obtain an accessible CAP-causing pathogens identification.METHODS: This was a prospective descriptive study involving 100 specimens from CAP-diagnosed subjects in Budhi Asih Regional General Hospital inpatien tcare. We assessed three gram-staining criteria for specimen quality determination, and continued by bacterial identification.RESULTS: All specimens were qualified according to criteria II, while only 94 and 96 specimens were qualified according to criteria I and III, respectively. Sixty-five specimens could be identified by culture and pneumoCLART polymerase chain reaction (PCR) examination, and the 35 specimens remained unknown. Ten out of those 35 specimens were positive after analyzed by Acid-fast Bacilli (AFB) test. The pathogens we identified including Klebsiella pneumoniae (29.6%), Acinetobacter baumanii (10.2%), Enterobacter cloacae (4.6%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4.6%), Staphyloccocus aureus (4.6%), Moraxella catarrhalis (3.7%), Enterobacter aerogenes (2.8%), Escherichia coli (2.8%), Streptococcus pneumoniae (1.9%), Mycoplasma pneumoniae (1.9%) and Citrobacter koseri (0.9%).CONCLUSION: There were no significant differences among the three criteria for sputum specimen quality assessment, based on culture and pneumoCLART examination. We suggest that criteria II could be used to avoid many specimen rejections while good quality specimens still attained for accessible bacteria identification.KEYWORDS: community-acquired pneumonia, sputum, gram stain, pathogens, bacteria
Co-Authors A Harahap A Harahap, A A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmad Fauzi Adang Sabarudin Ade Dharmawan Adhiatma, Kresna Adi Surya Komala, Adi Surya Aditya Wardhana Adityo Susilo, Adityo Afifah Is Agasjtya Wisjnu Wardhana Agus Setiyono Aida Lydia Alexander Michael Joseph Saudale Alexander, Reinaldo Andhika Rachman Andri Sanityoso Andri Sanityoso Andri Sanityoso Sulaiman Anis Karuniawati Anna Ujainah, Anna Ari Fahrial Syam Arif Mansjoer Asrul Harsal, Asrul Aulia Rizka, Aulia Bambang Setiyohadi Bambang Setiyohadi Birry Karim C Rinaldi A Lesmana Ceva W. Pitoyo Daniel Martin Simadibrata Delly Chipta Lestari Dharmeizar Dharmeizar Dono Antono E. Mudjaddid A. Siswanto Deddy N.W.Achadiono Hamzah Shatri Em Yunir, Em Endang Susalit Erni Juwita Nelwan, Erni Juwita Esa, Dekta Filantropi Estie Puspitasari, Estie Evy Yunihastuti Fahmi Razi Darkuthni Falasiva, Rezyta Fitri Imelda, Fitri Griskalia Christine Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Hadi, Edward J Harry Isbagio Harry Isbagio Hasan Maulahela Hutauruk, Syahrial M. Idrus Alwi Ignatius Bima Prasetya, Ignatius Bima Ika Prasetya Wijaya Ikhwan Rinaldi Iris Rengganis Irsan Hasan Islamadina, Balqis Joyce Bratanata, Joyce Juferdy Kurniawan Kemal Fariz Kalista, Kemal Fariz Khie Chen Kumalawati, July Kuntjoro Harimurti Leonard Nainggolan Lisnawati Rachmadi Lugyanti Sukrisman Lusiani Lusiani Lusiani Rusdi, Lusiani M Yamin M. Yamin Mansur, M. Tasrif Marcellus Simadibrata Marcellus Simadibrata Marcellus Simadibrata Marihot Tambunan, Marihot Maruhum B.H. Marbun Mochamad Pasha Muhammad Yamin Munadi Munadi Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Nababan, Toman Noorwati Sutandyo Nury Nusdwinuringtyas Nyoman Kertia Parlindungan Siregar Pasha, Mochamad Pratiwi Pujilestari Sudarmono Pringgodigdo Nugroho, Pringgodigdo Rahmad Mulyadi Rasmijon, Rasmijon Ratih Tri Kusuma Dewi, Ratih Tri Kusuma Retno Wahyuningsih Rianto Setiabudy Rino Alvani Gani Rino Alvani Gani Rino Alvani Gani RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudi Putranto Rustam, Musfardi Sabarudin, Adang Salim Harris, Salim Sally A. Nasution Sally Aman Nasution Sally Aman Nasution, Sally Aman Salman Paris Harahap, Salman Paris Santoso, Fidiaji Hiltono Saputri, Imelda N Sasongko, Raditya Siahaan, Billy Stinggo Sitorus, Truly Panca Soroy Lardo Suhendro Suwarto, Suhendro Susanto, Erwin Christian Tanjung, Gloria Telly Kamelia Tri Juli Edi Tarigan Veronica, Raja Merlinda Wardhana, Agasjtya Wisjnu Wibowo, Suryo Anggoro Kusumo Widayat Djoko Santoso, Widayat Djoko Willy Brodus Uwan, Willy Brodus Wismandari Wisnu Zuljasri Albar Zuljasri Albar